Izinhlobo edema: incazelo kanye nokwelashwa

Yiziphi izinhlobo edema? Uyini umehluko futhi yiziphi izizathu ukuthuthukiswa? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko. Siphinde ngikuxoxele kanjani ungakwazi ukuqeda lezi zenzakalo edabukisayo.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana ukuvuvukala

Izinhlobo edema incike indawo yabo futhi izimbangela yentuthuko. Lesi simo libhekene ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile uketshezi kwezicubu izikhala extracellular futhi kwezitho zomzimba. Ngokuvamile, edema waphawula emva uvuka, futhi ekupheleni kosuku olumatasa.

incazelo edema

Izinhlobo edema zinqunywa kuye imbangela. Nokho, zonke zicishe zifane komunye nomunye. izicubu Edematous sinamandla noma ngokulinganisela uzwakalise ukuvuvukala. Isikhathi esining impela, ngemva kokuthintana (isb, umunwe ingcindezi) iminonjana ahlale phezu kwesikhumba, okungase zinyamalale ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, noma ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa.

Izimbangela edema

Ukuvuvukala singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, isimo sokugembula enjalo bavezwa nasemilenzeni aphansi. Izinhlobo umlenze edema zincike imbangela. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• umthwalo omkhulu nasemilenzeni aphansi;
• ngokweqile baphuza uketshezi, kuhlanganise ngaphambi kokulala;
• izinyawo flat;
• umzimba kahle;
• Ukunqamula njalo imilenze ngendlela awulutho;
• nokunwetshiwe ehlezi izihlalo soft kakhulu noma eliphansi;
• ukukhuluphala;
• izicathulo kabi ifaniswe (isib, izicathulo ephezulu heeled noma flat, ne eduze shafted, njll);
• varices (ikakhulukazi edema ngokuvamile enjalo ebonwe kusihlwa, futhi ngemva kokulala - wanyamalala).

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuvuvukala emilenzeni angagcina ngenxa ukwephula ukugeleza kwegazi futhi ingcindezi hydrostatic lihambe ngemithambo.

Zikhona ezinye izizatho

Ngaphandle izizathu ngenhla ukuthuthukiswa edema, nesenzakalo yabo zingahlanganiswa:

• ukwephulwa of umsebenzi zenhliziyo;
• isifo sezinso;
• izifo emathunjini;
• acute izinkinga zokuphefumula;
• ukwephulwa ka-lymph e nezicubu ongama bese isikhumba;
• abanale nkinga;
• thrombophlebitis oyingozi futhi nezinye izinto.

izinhlobo edema

Izinhlobo ezinkulu edema zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Generalized (noma inhliziyo congestive futhi kwezinso, endocrine kanye cachectic).
• Kuhunyushelwe (ukuvuvukala, esinobuthi iguliswa).

Cabanga zonke lezi zinhlobo kwezicubu edema kabanzi.

edema senhliziyo kanye nokwelashwa

Bona ezingavela ngenxa ephethwe yisifo senhliziyo. With zokugula enjalo kuyehla okukhipha zenhliziyo kwandisa hypotension.

A indima ebalulekile pathogenesis ka edema inhliziyo ukudlala nomfutho wegazi ophezulu pooling eyeqile stasis emithambo yegazi. Kugcine engakuphazamisi umzimba evamile ezicutshini, okuyinto buthelela imikhiqizo Oxidized lokugayeka kokudla, futhi ithuthukisa lactic. Ngenxa yalokhu isakhiwo kuyaphazamiseka semithambo intercellular ekuqiniseni izidakamizwa futhi kwandisa permeability yayo. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa, kuhlangene i-sodium umfutho ophakeme kuphakamisa ukunyakaza, amaphrotheni namanzi kusuka ngaphakathi komgodi we-capillary ku interstitium. Ngemva kwalokho edema.

Kanjani ukwelapha lesi zokugula? edema inhliziyo, ukwelashwa kufanele okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa esivimba amanzi umsebenzi contractile ngokuthola glycosides inhliziyo, kanye namanzi futhi zisenze Na excretion kusuka emzimbeni isisu.

Sezinso ukuvuvukala kanye Solutions

Imbangela yale state ukwehlisa ingcindezi oncotic e oketshezini olungenambala lwegazi. Le nqubo kungenxa proteinuria, okuyinto okubonakale izilonda apharathasi glomerular nezinso. Ngemva nokwanda okuphawulekayo filtration amanzi imithambo kanye capillary ku interstitium, resorption yayo ngemithambo incipha ngokucijile. Ngakho, uketshezi aqoqana kwezicubu edema. Kungenziwa kanjani iqedwe?

edema kwezinso kusale kuphela uma ethola isisu. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ekulweni le ukuvuvukala hhayi kungaholela ukuhlinzwa evamile kwezitho abathintekayo. Ngakho-ke, zonke imizamo emikhulu imiphumela izidakamizwa kungcono wachitha ekwelashweni oqondile yesifo kwezinso.

Maranticheskie noma edema cachectic futhi ukwelashwa

isimo esinjalo sokugembula eyenzeke izifo okuthena amandla ezinzima futhi umzimba, kanye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, kuhlanganise izimila ebulalayo, uhudo olubi amaprotheni indlala, beriberi, nokunye.

Isizathu esikhulu maranticheskih cachectic noma edema kuveza ukwehla okuphawulekayo synthesis encibilikayo plasma amaprotheni kanye nokuthuthukiswa hypoproteinemia nokwehlisa amaprotheni zamagama ezicutshini zezinzwa. Futhi kulesi simo sokugembula libhekene nokwanda okuphawulekayo capillary permeability ngoba electrolyte namanzi, okuyinto kamuva buthelela ku interstices.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo lezi zinhlobo edema? Ukwelashwa maranticheskih noma cachectic yokwelapha pathologies kunciphisa izifo ezinkulu eziye abalwe ngenhla.

Endocrine ukuvuvukala nezindlela zokwelashwa

Imbangela yale state ukwandisa uhlobo hydrophilic wamaprotheni izakhiwo kwemisipha kanye isikhumba. Isikhathi esining impela, lokhu zokugula kwenzeka uma myxedema (ie-hypothyroidism). Ukuze uthole isifo libhekene amaprotheni catabolism, kanye ukuhlanekezela zamagama abo. Ngenxa yalokho yale nqubo kwakheka omningi mucin is, isb a Colloid hydrophilic, okuyinto zanqwabelana imisipha kanye isikhumba, elibangela ukubambezeleka amanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuvuvukala nokuthuthukiswa.

kanjani ukuvuvukala lolu hlobo? Ukuqeda kubo, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa thyroxine, okungukuthi i-hormone yegilo.

Manje uyazi izinhlobo eziyisisekelo edema. Umuntu abangakghoni ukuzithinta, ngakho njengoba edema generalized, okuyinto zenzeka ngenxa ukungasebenzi yangaphakathi emzimbeni. Uma ukuvuvukala ephawuleka ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, libizwa khona ukuvuvukala zendawo. Cabangela izinhlobo zawo, izici nezindlela zokwelashwa manje.

edema ukuvuvukala

Ingabe lokhu isimo kwandulelwe yokungezwani komzimba? Edema ngenxa lolu hlobo yokusabela ungokoqobo impela. Ngokusho imibiko wezazi, ukuvuvukala ukuvuvukala kanye iguliswa kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka sendawo capillary permeability. Futhi, isizathu salokhu mkhuba kungaba abe nomfutho wegazi ophakeme focus umonakalo.

Ukuqeda uthi ezifana okwakufanele aziqede axhumane allergen, futhi ukuthatha ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye antihistaminic.

edema anobuthi

Izinhlobo ezinkulu edema yamaphaphu ngokuvamile okubangelwa ephefumula yamakhemikhali evala ubuthi senzo. Futhi, isimo sokugembula kungenzeka kubangelwa ukulunywa yizinambuzane kanye ubuthi kwamagciwane. Ngaphansi kwethonya laba basebenzi ngokuzumayo anda permeability semithambo nezicubu umzimba kuyaphazamiseka. Ngenxa yalokho, umhlaba zinqwabelana onesifo izingxenye izicubu okuyinto ukwandisa ingcindezi osmotic futhi ukuvuvukala colloids. Lihambisana anda capillary permeability kudala ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala.

izinyathelo zokwelapha ukuqeda edema ezinobuthi kufanele okuhloswe ngazo ukuzinza we izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni futhi kuqiniswa of ulwelwesi lwama-capillary.

Kufinyeta

Njengoba ubona, kukhona izinhlobo eziningi edema, okungaletha izimbangela ezahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zidinga izindlela ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Kodwa yini Ungaphazamisi ukuvuvukala lesiguli emzimbeni, kufanele kuqala nodokotela. Ngemva ukuhlola isiguli udokotela ubophekile ukuba uyidlulisele kuchwepheshe iyincane ngubani izoqinisekisa uphethwe futhi linqume ukwelashwa kudingekile.

Asinakusho ukuthi ukubambezeleka ekwelashweni kungaba babhebhethekise edema, futhi isimo esinzima kangaka lomuntu. Ngemva ukuvuvukala generalized futhi ehunyushelwe kungaholela kuze kube ngisho nasekufeni.