Luyini uSuku eSt George sika emlandweni?

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngalokho Day St George, yini umlando leli holide nokuthi behlonipha bani uphawula. zokuxhumana Day. George, owayebizwa ngokuthi eRussia Yuriev usuku, lihlotshaniswa abaningi bethu nge umlando serfdom. Ngempela, lokhu kwakunjalo iholidi esikhethekile abalimi. Akekho kubo kwadingeka umbuzo: "? Luyini uSuku eSt George sika" Inani layo ngabo waba mkhulu. Emangele? Funda lesi sihloko futhi uyofunda ukuthi uSuku St George sika emlandweni wezwe lethu.

Lapho lodumo Day St George sika, njengoba kwakuhambisana nezinga serfdom

Kuyinto iholide e isitayela ubudala lugujwe mhlaka 26 November kanye entsha - 9 Disemba. Esikhathini kusuka 16 kuya ekhulwini le-17, wawa ngo-December 6.

Impendulo yombuzo lokho Day St George ukuze abalimi isiRashiya, kanje. Okokuqala, ngalolu suku bamazwe kwabalwa nabo. Ukubala kusekelwe imiphumela yokuvuna, lapho umphakathi yaphela ngonyaka kwezimali. Kuyinto kusukela Egoreva usuku owawubizwa ngokuthi uSuku St George sika, kwakukhona igama elithi "obegorit", okwakusho pay ngokungafanele. Okwesibili, wabe esenikwa ukubaleka umninindlu. Abalimi ngekhulu le-15 wayazi kahle ukuthi Day St George sika, ngoba kule iholide, babengakwazi ukuthuthuka ukushiya izwe layo iye futhi uye kwelinye umninindlu. Ngenxa yalesi, nokho, namanje akhokhe izikweletu umninindlu, kanye nemali ukusetshenziswa esabelweni umhlaba futhi inkantolo (asebekhulile). Labo abaye baphila iminyaka emine noma ngaphezulu, umninindlu kumele sikhokhwe uma ukudluliswa "zonke asebekhulile." Abanye, ezazingagwetshelwe umyalo wakhe okungenani iminyaka emine, wanikela ingxenye, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni isikhathi baye baphila kuwo. Sitshele ukuthi uSuku eSt George sika emlandweni eRussia iminyaka eyengeziwe.

Sudebnik Ivan III futhi Ivana Groznogo

Ngemva emazweni Russian sasimunye ngaphansi kokubusa kwesikhulu eMoscow, ukusungula inqubo iyunifomu kulo lonke izwe. Ngo 1497, Yomthetho (ngaphansi Ivan III) kwavunyelwana. Ngokuhambisana abalimi ilungelo ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni umninindlu lwalulinganiselwe enyakeni owodwa. Manje babengase ngibashiye kuphela ngemuva kokuphela umsebenzi ensimini, okungukuthi, isonto ngaphambi kosuku St George kanye izinsuku ezingu-7 ngemuva. Ngo eshicilelwe ngaphansi Ivan le Emibi (portrait wakhe uvezwa ngenhla) Sudebnik 1550 nokulondoloza ilungelo "ophumayo". Yilokho Day ilungelo St George sika - ithuba ukuba ubalekele zomninindawo.

s imodi evikelwe

Igama elithi "umyalo" kusho "ukuvinjelwa". Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich ekuthatheni isinyathelo Boris Godunov futhi wavimbela kubantukazana kuye bahamba ngezinyawo besuka kwenye aphethe ngoSuku St George sika kwenye. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa eminyakeni ethile, lapho umbhali wadala yencwadi, okuyinto yethulwa iqoqo isikhwama umhlaba kanye nomphakathi. Lokhu kuvinjelwa Kwangimangaza lokho ngoba abalimi Russian. Uthola okulandelayo ethi: "Thatha ukuthi, ugogo, Usuku St George sika"

"Eminyakeni engu-Fixed"

Nokho, abalimi bakwazi namanje ukubaleka kulendawo. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka wokubusa Fedor Ivanovich, e 1597, isimemezelo yayikhishwe iminyaka umkhawulo wesikhathi. It eside asihlola abalimi runaway yaqale efakwe ohlwini. Wayeneminyaka engu-5 ubudala. Lesi sikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi "iminyaka esimisiwe." Uma ngesikhathi umninindlu yakhe aliyitholanga ongumlimi, hhayi kubhekwane nazo ngokukhulu uhlu lwezikhalazo ohlwini lwawo lwabantu abafunwa, wayekufanelekela ngoba walahlekelwa wakhe. umthetho ongumlimi nombaleki wabelwa umnikazi omusha. "Kulungiswe iminyaka" awasebenzi kuphela abalimi taxpaying abazithola enamathiselwe phansi iminyaka 5, kodwa futhi nomkawo nezingane abake akazange alifanelekele ngokuthi "iminyaka esenqatshelwe". Kulokhu, nanyana ngikuphi ukudluliselwa umlinyana sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ukubaleka. Uye wakwenza kwaba ukuba sibuyiselwe nge impahla kanye nomndeni.

Boris Godunov kamuva ukhansele lesi sikhathi, ukuthayipha futhi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, serfdom uyekwa, futhi abantu bezwe lakithi sebekhohliwe ukuthi Day St George sika emlandweni. Namuhla, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi niyikhulume le iholidi. Nokho, isiko ezweni lethu, Echoes zayo ziye zalondolozwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngakho, siye waphendula lo mbuzo: "? Luyini uSuku eSt George sika". Inchazelo zaleli holidi, njengoba wazi, exhunywe ne igama St George. Kodwa asizange wakhuluma ukuthi ongcwele kakhulu. Siphakamisa ukuthi simazi kangcono.

A Short Biography of George

Lokhu saint wazalelwa e Beirut (Belit) ku 3rd ekhulwini BC. e. Abazali bakhe abantu abacebile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaKristu ngaleso sikhathi ayeshushiswa, bephakamisa nendodana yabo isiko ukholo. George wayemuhle, eqinile futhi benesibindi nsizwa. Thanda ontanga yakhe, wanquma ukuba acele e lezempi uDiocletian, umbusi, owaphila kusukela 284 kuya 305 AD. e. Ngokushesha babemhlonipha indawo umbusi eMbusweni WamaRoma. Nokho, uDiocletian, wahlela ukushushiswa kwamaKristu. Uma George kabaze baba lakho ukuma lokhu futhi abasola kumbusi nabulungisa kukhohlisa kanye nelunya. Wathi ungomunye Izintandokazi wakhe, nokho George lobuKristu, kanye labo babeziphethe uDiocletian. Yiqiniso, lesi senzo lokho kwakungasho ukufa ngoba onesibindi izinsizwa. UMbusi, siqiniseke akazange azilahle Kristu, ngaphambilini Anquma ikhanda lika Georgy. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo Nicomedia e 303.

Usuku of Memory of George

ngalo kanye usuku inkumbulo George-George kuyiholide luyingxenye Russian. Alikwazi omunye Amasonto Orthodox. Imemori ye isisulu ukholo iqhawe George, ababephila uDiocletian, isitayela esisha lugujwa 6 Meyi. Isixuku izizwe Orthodox, isibonelo, i-South lwamaSlav, George - umxhasi abalimi. Wonke umuntu uyazi abazenza ukubulawa inyoka, isithombe phezu elingenamikhono eMoscow izikhali.

Isimangaliso Dragon

Ngamunye kini kumelwe ukuba wabona umfanekiso St George, ohlezi ehhashini elimhlophe spearing inyoka, writhing emhlabathini. Sikhombisa umcimbi ezenzeka ngemva kokufa St George. Ngokusho yetinsita eduze nendawo lapho ozalwa saint, e Beirut, wayephila echibini izinyoka. Wayevame wazishwabadela bendawo. Ukuze anelise iphango lakhe, izakhamuzi zaqala ukuletha njalo kuye ukuba sidliwe ubona umfana noma intombazane, ababekhethwe ngenkatho. Yadla indodakazi somuntu oyedwa, owabusa ndawo. Owesifazane uyiswe kwechibi futhi abopha lapha. Yena ngiphelile ukubukeka silo. Lapho izinyoka waqala uyasondela kuye, ngokungazelelwe kwaqhamuka insizwa ihhashi elimhlophe. Yena owahlaba isilo ngomkhonto, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wasindisa intombazane. Yiqiniso, le nsizwa yayingumuntu George, umfel 'ukholo ongcwele. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa emangalisayo, yena abuqede ukubhujiswa amantombazane nabafana ngaphakathi Beirut. George waphendukela Kristu, inani labantu kuleli zwe, ogama abakhileyo ababengaziphathi abeZizwe.

Izimpawu e isimangaliso Dragon

Le indaba libizwa Saint George kanye Dragon. Ukhumbuza Folk yezinganekwane ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene amaqhawe kanye namaqhawe owabahlula lesi silo. Kodwa ukunqoba kwe-saint, nazo zonke ukufana nabo, bekulokhu ngokomoya ukudlula ngokomzimba. ngengozi umfanekiso iqhawe, ukushaya inyoka Hhayi, ngokuvamile wachaza kungukufanekisa. Wabasindisa inkosazana limelela Church, njengoba inyoka lifanekisela ebuqabeni. Iqiniso lokuthi George uvezwa egibele amahhashi, futhi hhayi ngephutha. Limele uzowanqoba "inyoka endala", okungukuthi, uDeveli. Ukunqoba kuka-udrako, kanye neqiniso lokuthi George wayeyinkosi eyiqhawe elinesibindi oqeqeshiwe, baba nesizathu nokumdumisa njengoNkulunkulu ongumvikeli Sebawoti.

ukuvuswa inkabi

ngaphandle ukubulala inyoka wayethethelela liyahlonishwa futhi omunye isenzo Kodwa. George okwake kwahlangana endleleni yakhe a ongumlimi abampofu. Indoda yawa kunenkabi olulodwa. George wancenga uNkulunkulu ngomthandazo wakhe ukuze ngivuselele inkabi. Abantu bendawo iphathwa ukunqoba inyoka njengomngani kungenzeka ethandaza kuYe saint sokucela ukuvikelwa kusuka ukulunywa izinyoka ezinesihlungu ehlasela izinkomo, kanye nezilwane zasendle bebonke.

Imemori ye ongcwele

Selokhu ekhulwini 10 eRussia isibe igama ezivamile "Yuri" futhi "George". Yaroslav Mudry, indodana ka-Vladimir, labo ababebhapathizwa Russia, yaqanjwa ngokuthi ekubhapathizweni igama George. UJaroslav behlonipha abavikela yayo saint eyakhelwe ekhatsi Kiev, St George Church, elise Omkhulu Novgorod Yuriev Monastery futhi wasungula idolobha Baltic ka Yuriev. Isonto, elise Kiev (ngenhla), Ephakathi lachithwa futhi lavuselelwa kaningana. Ekugcineni walibhubhisa kuphela ngo-1934. Namuhla, cishe lokhu isonto sifana kuphela igama alley ekhatsi Kiev, etholakala eduze Golden Gate (eSt George sika Lane). Namuhla lomuzi St George kungokwalabo Estonia. It iqanjwe kabusha eTartu. Futhi elise Veliky Novgorod Yuriev Monastery (ngezansi) isebenza namuhla. Ungomunye ezikhangayo esemqoka kulo muzi. Siyabonga kuye, abaningi abantu bakithi khumbula ukuthi ngale St George sika.

Ukunqunywa ngomlando okunikezwa uthisha, noma umane nesithakazelo emasikweni ezweni lethu eyakwenza leli holide? Sithemba ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo ozoyithola imininingwane edingekayo. Lokho Day St George BakaJehova eRussia, ungakhuluma isikhathi eside, kodwa siye sazama ukhethe kuphela ukwaziswa okubaluleke kakhulu.