Sharikova isithombe noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja" by UMikhail Bulgakov

Cabangela umfanekiso Sharikova kule noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Bulgakov kule umsebenzi hhayi nje kuphela Kucoca olwenziwa ngu Professor Preobrazhensky experiment nemvelo. Bulgakov uchaza uhlobo olusha indoda, eyabonakala hhayi usosayensi laboratory kanye Soviet iminyaka ngokoqobo post-wamavukelambuso. Allegory of lolu hlobo izenzo Sharikova isithombe noveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Uhlela isisekelo isebenza kuze ubudlelwano phakathi usosayensi omkhulu futhi ibhola, eyayenziwe adalwe indoda inja.

Life Ukuhlolwa inja Sharik

Ingxenye yokuqala yale indaba kusekelwe kakhulu Monologue yangaphakathi ezulazulayo inja isigamu-babulawa. Yena ilinganisela impilo emgwaqweni ngendlela yakhe, kunikeza incazelo uhlamvu, imikhuba, eMoscow isikhathi ekuphileni we nep nge ezihlukahlukene itiye, izitolo nezindawo zokudlela ku-Butcher nge onobhala abasizondayo izinja. Ibhola iyokwazi ukuqonda uthando futhi commiserate ezinhle. Yena, Isimanga siwukuthi, kuyinto kahle komphakathi ezweni elisha. Ball yokugcina yosuku amakhosi wokuphila wabalahla, futhi mayelana isimo, nezazi endala eMoscow uyazi ukuthi ngeke "ngilidlale unyawo" Inja elambile.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa ukuhlola Preobrazhenskii

Kulesi inja iza ukuphila okujabulisayo, e umbono walo, ingozi - edingekayo ukuze okunethezeka efulethini noprofesa wakhe wezokusebenza. It has konke, ngisho "Igumbi extra" ambalwa. Nokho, uProfesa inja kudingeka hhayi kumnandi. Ufuna ukuletha ukuhlola kumnandi: inja sifanele sibe ngemva ukufakelwa amanye ingxenye zobuchopho bomuntu ukuba abe indoda. Uma Faust ezidalwe womuntu kwesibeletho iba isimo, uyise wesibili, owawunikeza pituitary yakhe Sharik kuyinto Chugunkin Klim Petrovich. Bulgakov ephawula kancane le ndoda. Ukuzibiza kwakhe - umdlalo lokuphekiwe phezu balalaika. It is kahle eyakhelwe, ngesiqu encane. Isibindi ngenxa utshwala ukunwetshwa. Chunugkin bafela ubhiya kusuka ummese enhliziyweni. Isidalwa, eyabonakala emva kokuhlinzwa, wazuza njengefa okushiwo uyise yesibili. Amabhola chvanliv nolaka izephula.

Polygraph Polygraphovich Ubuhlalu

Bulgakov wadala umfanekiso acacile Sharikova enovelini "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Lokhu iqhawe elingenalo imibono mayelana namasiko, mayelana ukuthi baziphathe kanjani nabanye abantu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukushayisana uthuthuva phakathi isidalwa noMdali, yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich ibhola, bazibiza "homunculus", futhi isimo. Le nhlekelele itholakala lokuthi ukuthi "abantu" njengoba nje ukuhamba-wafundisa, thola umbimbi okunokwethenjelwa ezimpilweni zabo. Bona wapha wamavukelambuso isisekelo ezicatshangelwayo zezinkolelo-zonke izenzo zakhe. Omunye wabo - Shvonder. Amabhola ifunda kusukela kule uhlamvu ngalokho, isigaba sabasebenzi, zikhona izinzuzo ngokuziqhathanisa Uprofesa isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi wanikeza ukuphila yesibili usosayensi - isitha ekilasini.

ukuziphatha Sharikova

Engeza isithombe Sharikov e inoveli Bulgakov sika "Inhliziyo ka Inja" namanje imivimbo embalwa. Lokhu umdlali oyiqhawe uyazibona credo eyinhloko amakhosi yokugcina yosuku zokuphila: ukweba, ukweba, ukufakaza ngiziphuce kudala omunye, futhi okubaluleke - sihlose egalitarianism. Futhi inja, isimo kanye sibonga, engafuni ukwamukela iqiniso lokuthi lo profesa wahlala "oyedwa amakamelo eziyisikhombisa." Amabhola kuletha iphepha, owawuthi kubalulekile ukwaba indawo 16 square metres efulethini. m. polygraph * zokuziphatha alien, ihlazo, unembeza. Ukuntula kwakhe zonke ezinye izimfanelo zomuntu, ngaphezu intukuthelo, inzondo, meanness. Yena ungird ezingasho nsuku zonke. Polygraph Polygraphovich liluhlaza, ukweba, kuphuzwa anamathele abesifazane. Njalo is isithombe Sharikova enovelini "Inhliziyo ka Inja."

ihora Finest yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich Sharikova

Umsebenzi entsha iba Sharikova ihora lakhe ayetholakala. Owabe inja ehlangeni kwenza eqa ekhungathekisayo. Uvula inhloko iziQephu ku Ukugawulwa eMoscow kusukela izilwane ezindizayo. A isimanga ukukhetha Sharikov umsebenzi: sengathi njalo ufuna ukubhubhisa bebodwa. Nokho, intuthuko akagcini polygraph *. imininingwane okusha umphelelisi isithombe Sharikova enovelini "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Incazelo emfushane yezenzo zakhe okwalandela elandelayo.

Indaba le oloba, reconversion

Amabhola avele isimo kule ndlu ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile nge eseyintombazanyana futhi uthi isignesha yakhe kuso. It oloba kusukela iziqephu yakhe. Amabhola kuthi kuyodingeka ukuba axoshe Bormentalja. Ekugcineni-ke kuvela ukuthi intombazane ekhohlisa, wabhala eziningi izindaba ngaye. Ukwenziwa zokugcina Ubuhlalu, uletha kuya isimo. Witch-Uprofesa zisithakazelise, indaba uphatha ukuze ujike umuntu emuva inja. Awu, lokho Preobrazhensky waqaphela ukuthi uhlobo udlame olubhekiswe kubo abakwazi ukubekezelela.

Obungangenhloko kakhanjana empilweni yangempela

Ekuphileni okungokoqobo, ngeshwa, ibhola olukhuni okuningi. Ozikhukhumezayo, ezethemba, ungangabazi ukuthi bangakwazi ukwenza lutho, lezi lumpen semi nokubhala alethwe inhlekelele enkulu yezwe lethu. Lokhu akusona isimanga: udlame phakathi nezenzakalo ezingokomlando, ulise imithetho yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle ongaveza Sharikovs kuphela. Yokuthola iqiniso endabeni yaphenduka inja futhi. Kodwa ekuphileni wakwazi ukuya isikhathi eside, njengoba kwabonakala kuye, futhi ugqozi abanye, indlela ekhazimulayo. Yena ezingelwa abantu eminyakeni 30-50, kokubili enkonzweni yakhe kanye nezilwane abangenamakhaya. Wayengumuntu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe izinsolo yenja nentukuthelo, esikhundleni ukwethembeka inja yabo, akusadingeki. Lokhu iqhawe, engena ezindlini ngezindlu ukuphila ngokusesilinganisweni, futhi wahlala ezingeni imizwelo engokwemvelo. Futhi wayefuna ukushintsha izwe, izwe, indawo yonke, ukuze wenze kube lula ukuze ube nalezi imizwelo engokwemvelo isilwane. Zonke lezi imiqondo abasichitha emsebenzini Bulgakov, kudala izithombe Sharikova enovelini "Inhliziyo ka Inja."

Abantu noma izilwane, eveza umahluko phakathi ibhola kusukela kwabanye abantu?

Amabhola inama imvelaphi ongaphakeme, yokuntula imfundo. Empeleni, wayeziqhenya zonke izinto ongaphakeme kuwo, ngoba kuphela kuphakamisa kwaba ngaphezu labo ivelele ingqondo, umoya. Okunjalo isimo abantu badinga ukuba ninyathele odakeni ukuze ibhola ongasukuma ngaphezu kwawo. Obungangenhloko kakhanjana ubukeka kungekho abehlukile kwabanye abantu bakwezinye, kodwa essence yabo nelyudskaya ukulinda isikhathi esifanele. Nxa esefikile yena, izidalwa ezinjalo siguqulelwa izilo, ulinde ithuba lokuqala ngiyothatha yimpango yabo. Lokho ungubani yabo yangempela. Obungangenhloko kakhanjana ngomumo ukuze akhaphele bebodwa. Ngezinye ematfuba yonke ingcwele futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu ku okuphambene layo, lapho ukuyithinta. Okubi kakhulu kunakho konke, ukuthi abantu abanjalo wakwazi ukufeza ndla amakhulu. Lapho efika kuwo, subman sifuna nxazonke raschelovechit, kwaba lula ukuphatha umhlambi. Zonke imizwa yabantu displaces self-ukulondolozwa isazela.

obungangenhloko kakhanjana namuhla

Akunakwenzeka ukuba zisebenze esikhathini samanje, ukuhlaziya isithombe Sharikova enovelini "Inhliziyo ka Inja." eseyi emfishane ku umkhiqizo kumele siqukathe engxenyeni yokugcina amagama ambalwa mayelana ibhola lanamuhla. Iqiniso lokuthi yonke imibandela bebelokhu emva izinguquko ezenzeka ezweni lethu uye wadala ukuze kwakukhona isibalo esikhulu sabantu ezinjalo. Kuyinto kunikela kakhulu ohlelweni wobushiqela. Bona ukungena zonke izici zokuphila yomphakathi, bahlala phakathi kwethu namuhla. Obungangenhloko kakhanjana bakwazi khona, kumnyama noma kubomvu. Usongo olukhulu ukuze isintu namuhla - Inhliziyo we Inja nge umqondo womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ezibhaliwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, indaba futhi namuhla uhlala efanele. Kuyinto isixwayiso lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi Russia kulesi sikhathi wayehlukile. Kodwa indlela yokucabanga, eyeqisayo ngiqaphele abantu noma 10, noma ngeke kushintshe iminyaka engu-20. Engaphezu kweyodwa isizukulwane zizothathelwa indawo phambi ezimpilweni zethu zinyamalale ibhola, nabanye abantu ziyolahlekelwa isilwane yabo imizwelo engokwemvelo.

Ngezansi isithombe MA Bulgakov, umbhali we imisebenzi isithakazelo kithi.

Ngakho, sabuka umfanekiso Sharikova enovelini "Inhliziyo ka Inja." okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi kuzokusiza ukujwayelana lokhu uhlamvu. Futhi kokuba ufunde indaba yokuqala, uyothola neminye imininingwane yesithombe, sigodle. Sharikova isithombe enovelini MA Bulgakov sika "Inhliziyo ka Inja" - lokhu kuyimpumelelo enkulu kwezobuciko Bulgakov, like wonke umsebenzi lilonke.