"IVolga 3105": Ukucaciswa (ifotho)

Phakathi nawo-90s kwekhulu elidlule Gorky carmaker ezikhishwe zakamuva ugibele imoto sedan yayo, ethiwa le "iVolga 3105". Sekukonke, ukudayiswa awathola kancane kuka-100, ngakho imoto akuyona okuningi okwandile uthukuthele labantu Russian. Iqiniso lokuthi leli imodeli Yenziwa ngaphansi inkontileka uhulumeni, ngakho ezingeni wenduduzo nokuphepha izimoto ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu.

"IVolga 3105". izici lobuchwepheshe

Lo mshini has a ezine-wheel drive, isondo ifomula - 4x4. Inama injini V-8 uphethiloli inikwa amandla yi, isilinganiso kabani ukugeleza ivela amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angamakhulu 8 kuya ku-11. Torque "iVolga" kuyinto 265 ngomzuzu, injini ngesivinini-100 km / h amasekhondi 11. ngesivinini esiphezulu esewenzile - 200 km / h. Umshini has a emihlanu-gearbox manual ezomile onomzali ipuleti bamba, okuyinto silungise entwasahlobo diaphragm. I ivulekile ingaphakathi imoto "iVolga 3105" ezinhlanu umthwalo gumbi izihlalo kanye ivolumu 0.5 amalitha. imishini Amavolumu ukuwugcina ngokuphelele zonke amazinga ibhizinisi-class. Ukuphakama 1430 mm, ubude - 5050 mm, nobubanzi - 1800 mm kanti wheelbase - 2870.

Babunjani esezelwe Gaz-3105

In the 80s maphakathi imoto kanye ehlonishwayo Gaz-3102 waqala kancane kancane give up izikhundla zabo. Wabuka kancane ehlonishwayo futhi waba nesifo sokuwa kancane umfanekiso onobhala jikelele. Yingakho kwanqunywa ukuthuthukisa into entsha. Umqondo wokuqala ngokuthi "iVolga 3105" wazalwa ngo-1987. Wayelethwa ifakwe yokubeka kanye pinion ayo, ephinde ibe actuator wokubacindezela. Zonke-wheel drive imoto kwaba ifakwe elekropaketom, ezazihlanganisa central locking. Umklamo esiphawulekayo ngokuningiliziwe zimoto "waminza" in the izibambo zomnyango ingilazi. Ngenxa lo mqondo ubizwa ngokuthi "Iso". Ngemva yasungulwa izimoto ezintathu ezinjalo, omunye wabo bagcina eMnyuziyamu Gaz. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva imoto "iVolga 3105" iye ngokusemthethweni evunywe Gorbachev bafakwa ukukhiqizwa.

Test-ngemoto entsha "iVolga"

Ngo-1992, Gaz uzilungiselele ngokugcwele ukukhulula imoto "iVolga 3105". "Chrysler" Nokho, lidlule ngo-1988 lapho iSoviet Union abanye abazifezile, okuyinto akavumelekile ukwenza lokhu imoto enamandla kangaka, kodwa ephephile. Kuwo lo nyaka, imodeli entsha ibhekane nokuhlolela yesifuba, eyaqinisekisa ezingeni layo eziphakeme zokulondeka, kakhulu ukusebenza ukushayela, maneuverability kakhulu futhi Yiqiniso, efake idizayini enhle eziyokhanga wonke amalungu kahulumeni. izimoto 15 yohlobo olufanayo zavezwa nezalo 1992-1993, okuyinto kancane kancane ithengiswe. Ukuthandwa, wathandwa "iVolga" esisha kwaba ngempela high, kodwa lokhu kwaba umkhulu futhi izindleko zawo.

Kusakhiwo, linqume zonke

Kukholakala ukuthi Gaz-3105 - kuphela imoto ekhiqizwa e-USSR, eyayintula ilungiselelo yimpumelelo futhi inzuzo enjalo: isondo ashintshekayo, amandla ayo, izipikha eziyisithupha, okuyinto atholiwe ezansi umnyango nemoto langemuva. It kwavulwa umnyuziki iphakethe kagesi eyayingahlanganisi nje kuphela central locking namawindi, kodwa izihlalo eziphambili kanye usofa misa, othomathikhi stop Ukushisa phezu ukufinyelela izinga lokushisa oyifunayo e-gumbi. Lokhu kwaba imoto yokuqala wayesekhona eSoviet Union, owawungumnyaka uhlelo hhayi kuphela Ukushisa ukupholisa, kodwa futhi air conditioning. Isici esibalulekile kwaba ithuba zanda radiotelephone, usebenzisa okuyinto unga kokubili kusukela phambili kusuka esihlalweni sangemuva. Nokho, ekugcineni amagama ambalwa mayelana design ingaphakathi. Ngo wezangaphakathi, akukho umugqa oqondile olulodwa, hhayi ekhoneni abukhali. Lapha konke nje soft and smooth laphetha, ngaphandle ukuhwebelana abukhali futhi ukuqhathanisa.

imishini ukubukeka

Manje ake sihlole ukuthi kungani umshini ibhizinisi ekilasini izikhulu Isiqalo 90s kwakuyizwi Gaz-3105. "IVolga" (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) Bekulokhu kubhekwa izimoto omele kakhulu futhi esinedumela iNhlangano YamaProthestani, eyabe abiza eqolo namanje wabheka ngempela ezikhangayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imininingwane yayo lalilikhulu, ngokuvamile ngemva Tuning kancane ikuvumela ukusetha imoto phezu uhlanga. Model 3105, eyakhishwa ngo-1992, has a isakhiwo jikelele zomzimba, okuyinto has kukhona enifana ngakho kokubili "Audi" futhi abanye version zakudala izimoto American. Enhle yakhelwe, Ukuthamba imigca kanye kusakaza jikelele umzimba kudala ukubonakala ehlonishwayo futhi kuyabiza. By the way, avame ngokuthi "iVolga" zipendwe ngemibala amnyama. Kuyinto kule umbala kusukela 1987 futhi namanje omunye imiqondo lilondolozwe emnyuziyamu emzini Gorky Gaz.

Izinzuzo elingenakuphikwa imoto

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo imoto nazo zonke-wheel drive isibe ukuzwa kuleli zwe. Wayenenqolobane maneuverability omkhulu ngisho emigwaqweni nzima kakhulu nge maneuverability ahlukile. Futhi, lo mshini kwaba ifakwe front futhi bakhulise isimame ibha, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine ibhalansi ngisho izigaba eyingozi kakhulu kulolu umzila. Ukuphishekela konke lokhu kwenza olubushelelezi izimoto bahlala ezingeni eliphezulu, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa ke ukuba nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe enjalo, njengoba "Mercedes", "Ford" noma "Audi". Konke lokhu ndawonye plus icebo eliphelele lokwakha ingaphakathi, ephelele umshini wokukhulisa electronics, kanjalo umshini omkhulu isikhathi kuba imodeli "iVolga 3105". Photo izimoto ukufakazela kithi ukuthi umzimba kanye ikhithi elihambayo umzimba kubukeka kakhulu isimo, kwagcizelela udumo yakamuva ngesikhathi idatha lobuchwepheshe.