Gatsaniya. Nokunakekela izitshalo

Gatsanii okwazalelwa kuyinto eNingizimu Afrika. Endle lesi sitshalo itholakala ifomu izihlahla utshani zisetshenziswa kanye yonyaka nge Isiqu encane noma bengaholelwa nhlobo. imibhede Chalet, idwala izingadi, wavuka izingadi kahle ukuhlobisa imingcele gatsaniya. Nokunakekela izitshalo ke uyokwelula izimbali, ngakho izici ukutshala nezihlahla Ornamental kufanele bazazi zonke wensimu. Izimbali zitshalwa in amabhodwe iziqukathi, ungase futhi ukuhlobisa zonke kuvulandi, ithala, kuvulandi noma kuvulandi.

izinhlobo

Kuze kube manje, abalimi ezingaba ngu-40 izinhlobo of "Daisy Afrika". Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi ujabulele ezimhlophe, dlinnostrelkovaya, akujabulela, feathery, lamaphigaga futhi gatsaniya shiny. Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo, kwenziwe kahle, kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele izimbali kunalokho enkulu ocebile, ngemibala egqamile. Ngo sezulu yethu, zonke izinhlobo "Afrika Daisy" etshalwa njengoba unyaka.

Gatsaniya. Ukutshala nokunakekela. inhlabathi

Njengoba isitshalo uhlala ikakhulu ezindaweni ezomile ukulima yayo kufanele bakhethe izwe solar namanzi-ngemvume nenzalo ukukhanya. Ngenxa kunalokho eside Taproot izihlahlana uthola amanzi ayo kusukela izingqimba ezijulile emhlabathini. A alengayo amahlamvu aminyene aphansi ukuvikela umhlaba esuka ngokweqile umswakama ukuhwamuka. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina isitshalo engasenamahloni. Ezinkathini ezomile gatsaniyu kufanele njalo amaningi futhi zinikwa Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Lona onakekela ingane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungasebenzisa imbewu. Abanye abatshali abanolwazi okusakazwa "Afrika Daisy" cuttings. Phakathi entwasahlobo ohlakeni abandayo noma ekhanyayo zingafakwa imbewu. A ukuhlwanyela nabo emabhokisini izithombo ngoMashi wafaka ngaphansi ingilazi, kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele izimbali ekuqaleni kwalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo okuthiwa gatsaniya. Ukutshala nokunakekela (umbala izithombe yethulwa kuleli khasi) kulokhu ukuba silondoloze lokushisa iyadingeka (ngezansi 22 degrees). Nge izenzo kwesokudla izithombo kuzobonakala kakade amahora 5-7. Lapho lesi sitshalo uyonika ezintathu leaf elincane, kungaba ungene. Nokho, endaweni ehlala njalo izithombo Kunconywa ukubeka maphakathi no-May. izinsuku kuphela emva 80 emva ukuhluma iqala ukuqhakaza gatsaniya. Imbewu ingaqhubeka iphila iminyaka emibili. Imbali ukumelana yesithwathwa ukuze -7 degrees. Ekwindla, "Daisy Afrika" kungenziwa zidluliselwa ku amabhodwe wazibeka endlini. Kuyomthokozisa abanye ubuhle isikhathi Sway.

Ukutshala nokunakekela ukuveza vegetative

Rosette namanqina benqunywa ngasesinqeni se nezitshalo amahlumela side. Beka Imi, elicwiliswe "Geteroauksin" noma "Kornevin". Emva izitshalo abatshalwé amabhokisi ekhethekile bayigubungele nge ucwecwe. Imanzise umhlabathi kwenziwe njengoba kudingekile. Isikhathi sokuqala cuttings kufanele bavikeleke ilanga ngqo. Ngemva kwenyanga, lesi sitshalo iqala ukuya ukukhula.

Gatsaniya. Ukhula Othandweni iziqukathi

Ukuhlobisa balcony kanye loggias isitshalo etshalwe imbali amabhodwe. Kulokhu, kufanele kuqashelwe amanzi okuhle. Ngenxa yalesi (ene-asidi kancane) inhlabathi ephelele Turf-Composting, kanye nenye humus, umhlaba kanye Peat (ngezabelo alinganayo).