"Ukuze Yasolwandle": ukuhlaziya inkondlo. Pushkin inkondlo "Ukuze Yasolwandle"

Ngu endleleni eya elwandle, izimbongi eziningi waphenduka ngemisebenzi yakhe. We wahlabelela ke okokuqala abalobi ngaphezulu lasendulo. Ngakho, zivela lasendulo Greece olusankondlo ubukhulu hexameter elihlobene ne amagagasi kanjani ezinomsindo kweqa. Sea isithombe izinkondlo ziye zashintsha njengoba isikhathi futhi elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo. Okubaluleke kunakho konke ukuthi udlala izimbongi zothando. Sea zazifanekisela ekahle romantic enkululeko. umsebenzi Pushkin kubuye hhayi ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sithombe.

Inkondlo "Ukuze Yasolwandle" imbongi wabhala ngo-1824, esikhathini esinzima ngokwakho. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkondlo of Alexander kwavele izinguquko futhi aphuma romanticism ukuze okwangempela. Singasho ukuthi lo msebenzi kuqeda isikhathi romantic imbongi.

Uhlobo sokusebenzisana

Ngaphambi ekufezeni umgomo wokuhlaziya izinkondlo of Pushkin, "Ukuze Yasolwandle" kumele aqondwe njengokufaka sihlobana yimuphi uhlobo. Lokhu okudaliweyo ifakwe okungcono imithwalo esankondlo Alexander: namakhono ifonotiki, ayigcwalisa okuqukethwe kanye nokuguquguquka lyrical, futhi Ukungena nemizwelo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Inkondlo "Ukuze Yasolwandle" ukwakhiwa yayo kuyinto Monologue lyrical - umfundi sengathi ukulalela ingxoxo nombhali ne kolwandle. Mangisho ukuthi ngu zokugcwalisa umkhiqizo ezifana ngesimo Pushkin emsebenzini wakhe wasebenzisa kaningi. Lokhu ngendlela zamnika ithuba ukuze uvule ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukwazisa abamukeli yonke imicabango yabo kanye nemibono. Ngokuqondene zemibhalo ukuze elingelakwaJuda umkhiqizo "Ukuze Yasolwandle", inkondlo ukuhlaziywa etemibhalo kwaholela esiphethweni sokuthi lesi Elegy zefilosofi, ngoba kusekelwe okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo imbongi.

okuqukethwe

Pushkin inkondlo "Ukuze Yasolwandle" iqala ukuhlukana kwabo lyrical ne "evesini khulula", kungani ukuthi unesikhathi abadabuka. Engxenyeni yokuqala yomkhiqizo evelele oluchaza ukhonkolo, isici siqu. Khona-ke umfundi kuvula isimo sengqondo kumbhali. Ngaye, kolwandle - kungcono okufanayo njengoba umhlaba komphefumulo womuntu, kungani ikhange kangaka. Amanzi isici kwendle kanye ezingezwakali, efana ipheshulwa yomuntu akuqinisekile, njengoba izifiso zakhe ezichithekileyo. Ulwandle kungaba obunokuthula, ethule, noma, kunalokho, esesabekayo othembisa ukufa kubantu. Kodwa njengoba nje abantu ungafa, ozinikela amandla ukuqhuma engacabanganga futhi uyahlanya nogqozi.

Akukhona nje izwe komphefumulo womuntu, kodwa kakhulu isiphetho eyenziwe ngesimo "evesini khulula" Pushkin. "Ukuze Yasolwandle" - senkondlo, okubhekisele Ukungaqiniseki element amanzi: ngamabomu ukudlala nabantu futhi ungaletha kokubili injabulo futhi ukufa ezingalindelekile. Nge kwezilwandle ezingalindelekile nombhali eqhathanisa nothando - umuzwa subjugates iyiphi nezifiso nasezenzweni ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenziwa eboshiwe nentando yomuntu futhi abe uhlobo "ukuthunjwa umphefumulo."

Ngaleso sikhathi, a baxgeki ahlukahlukene yobuciko uhlole umsebenzi "Ukuze Yasolwandle". Inkondlo ukuhlaziywa eyenziwa yibo, babe abafundi Pushkin ukwephulwa of imitsetfo yeluhlelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho imbongi uphendukela kolwandle, isebenzisa amazwi ubulili besilisa, "Ulinde ngive ...". Nakuba iyiphi wesikole uyazi ukuthi igama elithi "ulwandle" - a okungenabulili ibizo.

KukaNapoleon Byron

Eceleni uhlelo zomlando izingqondo yakhe Pushkin. "Ukuze Yasolwandle" (inkondlo), uyaqhubeka izinkumbulo kombhali of Napoleon - indoda ikusasa okungavamile, owahlangabeza kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo -St Helena, eduze kolwandle. I yamabhola antantayo umkhiqizo nezinye iqhawe romantic - imbongi Byron. Amabili kula ma-izithombe - kukaNapoleon Byron - Pushkin sibopha ndawonye hhayi kanjalo nje. IsiZulu nkosi utlole kabanzi mayelana abavelele umkhuzi isiFulentshi, yayinesithakazelo kakhulu ubuntu bakhe.

Impucuko futhi nemvelo umsebenzi "Ukuze Yasolwandle"

inkondlo ukuhlaziywa usukela emuva kuye ngesisusa yokudabuka. Ubonakala ekuqaleni kwendaba, lapho iqhawe lyrical sad ngesikhathi ukudabula kolwandle, ke sidlula izinkumbulo ngokufa nombhali kukaNapoleon Byron sika efa bese kuqhubeka non-siqu, uhlelo vnesyuzhetny zefilosofi: "Isiphetho abantu yonke indawo kuyafana: lapho okuhle, kukhona kakade unogada ungoweqiniso il, il engumashiqela. " Sici sici ukuthi Pushkin kobushiqela kulingana ukukhanyiselwa. Esikhathini ukuqonda impucuko imbongi sika, okuyinto ngenkani ukuphuca umuntu wenkululeko futhi aphazamise ngokuhamba esingokwemvelo sokuphila kwakhe, kuba "engumashiqela." I juxtaposition zezwe ezingokwemvelo futhi impucuko izwe njalo kubonakala ngemisebenzi Pushkin (khumbula Onegin futhi Tatiana, le lwamaGypsy ubudala futhi Aleko). Enkondlweni efanayo, isisusa yemvelo akuyona enwetshiwe kuqhame, kuyinto nje Ukuqagela, esikhundleni kobushiqela nemfundo.

Iphela umkhiqizo zhizneutverzhdayusche. Umbhali, ethi Some kolwandle, uthembisa khumbula umfanekiso "evesini khulula" futhi ukuphila ngokuvumelana irhuluphelo zemvelo, umuntu wemvelo.

"Ukuze Yasolwandle" - ukuhlaziya inkondlo. izindlela kwezobuciko

Pushkin indalo yakhe isebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izindlela yokukhuluma. Lokhu epithet ( "ubuhle uyaziqhenya," "Desert buthule", "indlela angenandaba ') nezingathekiso (" Ngangizama eboshiwe "), futhi lengafuni mphendvulo (" Yini sorry? ") Kukhona anaphora ukuqhathanisa, inversions, ngawakhe amazwi, ukwelashwa, ngenxa okuyinto kubonakala ingxoxo ngobuqotho umbhali nge kolwandle. Ngo imisebenzi zokungcebeleka imbongi ethile ukuba Slavonicisms ( "Breg", "izwi", "Abadobi") futhi wathi ephezulu isitayela ( "okuhle", "Nkosi", "umqhele", "engumashiqela").

isakhiwo ifonotiki

Akungabazeki ukuthi Alexander Pushkin - yinkakha belles-Ama-eReaders. Kusukela emigqeni yokuqala inkondlo "Ukuze Yasolwandle" phambi kwethu is hhayi kuphela abantu besho, lapho "igagasi blue" futhi "ubuhle uyaziqhenya" izakhi kolwandle, kodwa kubonakala sengathi ngempela ungezwa namagagasi. Lo mphumela ibangelwa inhlanganisela ezithile umsindo "w" - "bleschesh", "Usale kahle", "w" - "wezwa", "umsindo", "h" - "h". Futhi, inhlangano Ngomsindo ulwandle owadalwa alternation encimfelwayo "sh" futhi "p" ekhethekile. Lokhu ithoni ezwakalayo usukela kulo lonke inkondlo.

Ekuphetheni

Umsebenzi "Ukuze Sea" lembula Pushkin njengomculi enkululeko. Lokhu Elegy enezici futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, kubonisa nezifiso imbongi iveza izici ezitholakala kule nkathi yayo. Kulesi senkondlo, Alexander uthi goodbye kuya ekahle romantic. Ngaye, konke - izolo. Ngemva Elegy "Ukuze Yasolwandle" empilweni Pushkin sangena esigabeni esisha.