Ukuphepha esikoleni: imithetho, imishini, coaching

Ukuphepha - ukuphepha lokhu isimo, okuyinto azizwa umuntu. A indima ekhethekile emphakathini wanamuhla ukudlala ephephile esikoleni, ngoba lokhu lapho inani elikhulu izingane ezincane, ezithinta imisebenzi engeke ukwenza nobunzima kancane.

Ingemuva kanye nemicimbi

Ukuphepha esikoleni kungenxa yokungabikho izenzakalo ezishaqisayo ngokuvamile kwenzeka ezikoleni. Isibonelo okuphawuleka ukuthunjwa abafundi emzini yaseBeslan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwamaphekula, zikhona izenzakalo yezinhlekelele zemvelo nezenziwe abantu: imililo, isifo mass, abafundi elinobuthi, eziphuthumayo imvelo lobugebengu. Noma yiziphi izenzakalo ngenhla kudala hhayi kuphela ukubhujiswa eziningi, kodwa futhi kuhilela ukulahlekelwa ukuphila, ukucwiya, ukungabi nampilo, kanye nokwethuka okukhulu kwengqondo. Yingakho ukuphepha endaweni yesikole abafundi - liyisici ebalulekile imisebenzi isikhungo sakho semfundo.

Jobe Izincazelo

Okokuqala, ukuphepha esikoleni incike ibhodi zokuphatha. Ngakho, ngo-yemfanelo yomsebenzi ka omunye nesekela abaqondisi ukwethula into isidingo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha umfundi ngamunye.

I eseduze iziphathimandla Umhlahlandlela esikoleni ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha abafundi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Inhlangano umsebenzi we plan zemfundo.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezenzo wendawo zomthetho nezokulawula elawula ukuphephela esikoleni. Imiyalelo, ukuthuthukiswa esifike izinhlelo, izinyathelo.
3. Ukuthumela ngesikhathi kolwazi tekusebenta mayelana ezintsha, izinguquko, ukulahlekelwa amandla esemthethweni nge kwezinkambiso ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-isimo.
4. Ukwenza umsebenzi we-imikhuba emihle, kanye ukufuna amakhambi ezintsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha on-campus inkinga.
5. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa umsebenzi methodological kokubili ezisebenzini nasezihlotsheni kuya abaqeqeshwayo.

Kuthunyelwe uhlu izincazelo umsebenzi awukulinganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihhovisi ngamunye kufanele kamuva igcwaliseke ngesimo esisebenzayo, izinyathelo eziphathekayo ngaphezulu. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukusebenzisana nasekubulaleni into ngayinye, ungakwazi sifinyelele ezingeni eziphakeme zokulondeka kwezingane.

Sebenza ukuze azivikele ubuphekula

Ukuphepha abafundi esikoleni akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ihlelwe ubuholi, kodwa futhi ulwazi ezincwadini abafundi, obuze kubo nathishela. Futhi isihloko sokuqala, okungukufa kokusekelwa kwezwe sengozini kuyinto sigaba ekulweni ubuphekula Abashisekeli.

Le ndawo yomsebenzi kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• imihlangano ejwayelekile futhi okufika ngesikhathi planorok mayelana nalokhu okuvezwe ngenhla. Ngezinye lezi zenzakalo singayalela othisha ngokuphepha esikoleni, okuyinto kamuva wakhuluma nabafundi.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukulawula efanele ukuziphatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ebihlelwe ekuqaleni wabeka phansi plan for inyanga nonyaka.
• esikoleni Safety Kuhilela inhlangano wokubambisana phakathi abomthetho kanye abezimo eziphuthumayo, futhi abazali abafundi '.

Kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho sokuthethelela enifeza yonke imisebenzi ngenhla oda umqondisi nayo ezishicilelwe e ifomu elifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izincazelo umsebenzi Yabaqondisi kumele njalo into edinga kuye iqhinga noma outsource yona omunye izindlela zokuhamba. Ukuphepha esikoleni kusekelwe le dokhumenti, esinikela inani izimali, ekilasini amahora, alamu ukukhalima, kwakha, imihlangano, planorok nokunye.

NokuVikelwa semfundo

Abasengozini iyona into i esikoleni sabaqalayo. Ezokuphepha lapha compulsorily zihlanganisa izikhungo zokuphepha ukugqanyiswa. It kungenziwa ukusebenza ngo ezimbili amafomu ethandwa kakhulu:

1. Unogada ebusuku.
2. Emini, imvelo nokusebenza ku isikole sigcina Doorman ku uthisha komsebenzi noma omunye kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu shift duty.

Kuphethwe umqondisi wesikole. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha isici esikhulu khona angabanjwa. Ukwethulwa izindawo ezintsha emagcekeni esikole kuvunyelwe nge kwemvume uMnyango wezeMfundo.

: Imodi Yangaphakathi

imithetho yokuphepha esikoleni lufanele lwenteke ngu imodi intrabuilding, okuyinto ilawulwa shift duty. Esikoleni iwashi kufanele njalo kube iphakheji kwemibhalo:

• Uhlu kothisha kanye abasebenzi endaweni lesikhungo.
• Uhlu izikhulu ithimba esikoleni, ngubani unelungelo ukudlula abangabazi.
• Iziyalezo ukuvikelwa insiza esikoleni.
• Uhlu abantu ngokusemthethweni kuvunyelwe ukuba afeze ejensi Ukuvikelwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uhlu akugcini lapha, ngenxa yesinqumo abaphathi esikoleni futhi tikhungo tetifundza zemfundo uhlu kwemibhalo kungaqedwa.

ukuphepha umlilo

Ukuphepha esikoleni akuyona kuphela izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi ihlele ulwe izinto ezingekho emthethweni, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa izikole isimo umlilo, futhi imithetho efaneleko ukuziphatha.

The main ithuluzi zokulawula kuyinto zoMthetho Federal "On Fire 'elimelela osungugqamezweni ukuthuthukiswa kulo mkhakha womsebenzi. Idokodo lomthetho ubeka izindaba ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha komlilo imiqondo, izinyathelo, algorithm yezenzo uma eziphuthumayo nokunye.

Ukuhlaziya umkhuba okuphindaphindiwe imililo kubonisa ukuthi munye kuphela nanhlanu imililo elihlobene ne ukuhluleka kwehadi-we. 70% imililo zenzeka ngenxa yobudedengu salabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza zokuvimbela umlilo phakathi abafundi nabasebenzi nokufundisa.

ukuphepha Lilo esikoleni siqukethe eziningi imisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukuhambisana nemithetho kanye nezinye, kuhlanganise imithetho yangakini. Ukuze lento sihlanganisa nezidingo amasevisi umlilo ezihlobene ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-isimo kulo mkhakha.
2. Isofthiwe esikhundleni esifike eyinhloko okuhloswe ukususa umthombo umlilo.
3. imithetho yokuphepha esikoleni kwakusho mkhosi okuqinile zonke izidingo Gospozharnadzora, kuhlanganise ukuze kunezelelwe ezitholakele.

Ukulondeka Ezweni elektrooblasti

I esiyingozi kakhulu mayelana nokuphepha kulesi sikole kagesi kanye kuwukuphendula panel. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Isicabha Kuphoqelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ivalwe ilokhi. Kufanele obbit tin noma ezinye impahla trudnosnimayuschimsya ke bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
• Ohlangothini ingaphandle umnyango hung uphawu ngolwazi mayelana injongo izakhiwo, kanye esiqokiwe isitoreji indawo okhiye. Ukusetshenziswa uphawu sixwayiso ngamazwi athi "Isexwayiso! Voltage! "Ngempela.
• Endaweni evikelekile akumelwe kube lezinto angaphandle. Iphansi kufanele ibekwe amacansi zenjoloba.
• Noma yimuphi ebaleni lokudlala kuwukuphendula ifakwe carbon-isikhutha, noma izicisha-mlilo eziyimpuphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kwe-dielectric Heating kumele kube amagilavu samanje.
• Esikoleni, qiniseka ukuvala umnyango izinqaba!

Ukuphepha Esikoleni

Ukuphepha esikoleni kubafundi nothisha unikeze izimo zokusebenza egculisayo. Okokuqala nokusemqoka, ukuqaliswa imisebenzi zokufundisa izinhloko izikhungo zemfundo kumele inikezwe iqoqo izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuvikeleke labour.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• Ukufundiswa. Ukuphepha esikoleni awutholakali ngaphandle uthole incazelo eningiliziwe. Kukhona imithetho zomthetho livikeleke lapho uthisha angafeza kokubili imisebenzi yansuku zonke kanye ukwazi algorithm yezenzo uma eziphuthumayo.
• Ukutholakala wesi zomthetho. Idokodo lomthetho ngowokuthi uMthethosisekelo Russian Federation, kulandele zoMthetho Federal "Ngesisekelo Ukuvikelwa labour" nokunye.

Le nto kuhlanganisa izincazelo hhayi kuphela umsebenzi kodwa futhi kwetinhlelo letahlukahlukene, izivumelwano phakathi izinhlangano (izinyunyana) kanye izindikimba ezilawulayo, kanye nezenzo jikelele bendawo.

Esigabeni sokuqala ukuhlinzeka lo nokulondeka iwukuba ubambe eyinhloko noma lokungeniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yesibili imfundo ukuphepha ezikoleni Kwenziwa ngaphambi nje kokuqala umsebenzi ukusebenza - beletha imisebenzi endaweni. Kukhona futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi okungahleliwe, ahloselwe ekuvimbeleni futhi sithuthukisa ukuvikelwa izimo zokusebenza.

Yenhlanzeko-epidemiological isimo njengoba isici yezokuphepha

kwezinkambiso SanPin kumelwe nakanjani ihlinzekwe ngaphakathi isikhungo sakho semfundo. izidingo rigidity okunjalo futhi amasheke zezempilo eziningi ngenxa ukukhathazeka ngesimo somzimba zengane ngayinye.

Izikhungo zomphakathi - izikole, amanyuvesi, izinkulisa - kukhona bebophekile ukuhambisana nayo yonke imigomo yempilo. Kungenjalo, ngisho noma wonke amadivayisi ukuphepha ziqondile (umlilo, kagesi) amandla lokungafani kwezinkambiso software yasekhaya isisekelo ukuqedwa isikhungo sakho semfundo.

Iziphathimandla zokusetshenziswa komthetho

okumqoka kuba ukusebenzisana phakathi esikoleni futhi bezomthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekubumbaneni ingaba kanjani eduze imisebenzi ehlobene, futhi ngokuhlanganyela olwenziwa imisebenzi efana ngesonto ukuphepha esikoleni, olwenziwa ngokubambisana neNhlangano amaphoyisa aqapha.

ukuxhumana njalo neziphathimandla kungaba khona njalo esikoleni abahloli nezikhungo ezinomthwalo, kanye nezinye izisebenzi zenkonzo yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphoyisa aqapha bangase basebenzise amandla abo ngqo emagcekeni esikole, okungukuthi ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa maqondana nemisebenzi abo ekulwa nebugebengu. Esinye isici esibangela ucwaningo kungenzeka ukuthola kwezidakamizwa, okuyinto eminyakeni yamuva ziyasatshalalaiswa phakathi zesikole.

Abasebenzi of the Ministry Interior, eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha kohlaka izinyathelo zokuvimbela ongabamba iqhaza emisebenzini eyengeziwe-curricular, bamba izinkulumo, izifundo kanye nokunye. Leli fomu wokusebenza uyakwazi ngendlela ephelele kakhulu ukuba adlulisele ulwazi abafundi:

• ukuba khona ukuhlasela kwamaphekula ngokwanele njalo;
• abantu ngokuvinjelwa ukwephulwa komthetho emagcekeni esikole;
• ekutholakaleni iziqhumane nezinye izinto ezisolisayo;
• yekubona abantu abangakwazi sebanecala ngezizathu esikoleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo, kanye nabamele emizimbeni komthetho zimi kanje:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo ukuze Homeroom mayelana nokuvimbela izingozi zomgwaqo ukulimala.
• Kumiswa isiko lokuziphatha ephephile emigwaqweni kanye nemigwaqo.
• Ukunikeza ukuxhumana phakathi abasebenzi ngemfundiso kanye STSI.
• Ukubandakanywa abazali umsebenzi yomgwaqo ukulimala lokuvikela.
• Ucwaningo imithetho yomgwaqo.
• Ukudala ngaphambilini zokuqeqesha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha endleleni noma emgwaqweni.
• Ukutholakala isiqondiso imibhalo ukuze lo mkhosi traffic.
• Ukuhlaziywa neziphetho ezigxile izibalo zezingozi zemigwaqo.

ukuzivikela civil

Esikalini yezenzo zesintu emphakathini wanamuhla kungaba ozazisayo, izikhungo hhayi kuphela zokufundisa, kodwa futhi wonke izifunda, imizi kanye nababambiqhaza. Naphezu nokongiwa kwaqina ezinamathuba kwemvelo, ukuphepha ezikoleni kufanele abe ezingeni eliphezulu. Isenzo kubalulekile ukukhomba izikhulu izincazelo umsebenzi Civil Defense.

Mayelana 80% wezingozi ezenziwe umuntu kubangelwa izinto ezenziwa abantu nokuqeqeshwa eliphansi abasebenzi. Nokho, ukutadisha ngendlela ehlelekile sezimo eziphuthumayo kungenzeka kungakusiza ukuba ningabi nje kuphela viva ngokushesha, kodwa futhi ukuze avimbele ukuba isimo.

Kuphethe zokuzivikela yombango nemibandela semfundo inikezwa kubaholi esikoleni. Inkulumo ethi njalo kunazo zonke sokulondeka lapho GO is klamo "Corner of sezokuvikela." Kuyasiza ukuqonda amasignali isixwayiso, futhi ukunquma inkambo, ngokuthula futhi impi isikhathi. Kukhona ingaphinda ngokufanele nezindawo ezingase zibe yingozi lapho izimo eziphuthumayo kungenzeka.

Noma yimuphi mkhakha womsebenzi izikole junior secondary kulawulwa imithetho. Ukuze uqinisekise isu lezokuphepha esikoleni, kufanele uhambisane ngokugcwele imfuneko kwemibhalo esemthethweni njengoba yombuso kanye imithetho yangakini.