Enama lapho besebenza ukufaka kagesi. Imithetho wokusebenza lobuchwepheshe ukufaka kagesi

umsebenzi Sokukhiqiza ukufaka kagesi kufanele kube ngokuhambisana nezidingo. Imiyalelo esisekelweni iziqondiso ezikhona imikhakha ekhona esifundazweni. Cabangela eminye enama lapho besebenza ukufaka kagesi.

izidingo eziyisisekelo

enama e ukufaka kagesi abazenzi ngendlela ethize. Okokuqala ngacula ekukhutshazweni ezidingekayo futhi wathola voltage yokudlulisela lokuvikela izindlela esikhundleni uma self noma amanga kusebenze imishini usuke. Ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe ezishisayo ukufaka kagesi ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ekuvimbeleni amaphosta. Basuke ayelenga okhiye ngemoto akude, usuke amadivaysi mathupha.

On izingxenye bukhoma ihlolwe ukungabi khona voltage. Lezi zici kumele kufakwe ukuze ugweme ukushaya abantu ukushaqeka. Kufanele unike amandla earthing ukushintshwa. Ukugcina ukufaka kagesi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana isixwayiso nemaphosta eqinile. Lots nezingxenye bukhoma, bukhoma ezisele kumele avikelwe. Lezi enama lapho besebenza ukufaka kagesi abazenzi ngokuvumelana nemibandela emva noma ngaphambi isisekelo.

ngokucacile

Imithetho wokusebenza lobuchwepheshe kagesi alawule isibalo sabantu enifeza izinyathelo ezingenhla. Lapho efeza imisebenzi yokuzithandela nokusebenza ku abantu ababili noma abangaphezulu ushintsho yabo ithwala abantu ababili.

enama lapho besebenza ukufaka kagesi, ngaphezu ezinye zazo, bangafeza oyedwa endabeni yomuntu oyedwa imisebenzi. Imbondela okunqatshelwe oyedwa isisekelo ephathekayo inkinobho futhi iveza olwenziwe 2 noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi voltage uxhumano engaphezu kuka-1000 e-ukungabi khona zamanje amadivayisi Ukuvinjwa disconnectors, senziwa ngesikhathi izenzo ayilungile.

khubaza

enama lapho abasebenza ukufaka kagesi zihlanganisa blackout:

1. izingxenye Live, okuzokwenza sifeze umsebenzi.
2. izakhi Unshielded kokuqhuba wamanje lapho abantu beze eduze.

Uma kungekho kungenzeka ukuze lelisu Ukukhipha, izakhi conductive kumele kuqashelwe. Ngezinye voltages okukhulu kuka-1000 V nazo zonke izinhlangothi, lapho okungatholakala enikeziwe wamanje usuke apharathasi kumele kube lesikhala ibukwe ezakhiwe nokunqamula noma ukhipha izintambo futhi busbars okuyinto, fuse nokunqamula inkinobho disconnectors, wesifunda amadlambi futhi separators imithwalo ngaphandle kwalezo lapho usuke othomathikhi wenziwa esebenzisa iziphethu, efakwe emshinini. enama lapho abasebenza blackout kagesi futhi basikisela Transformers (amandla nezinye) okuhlotshaniswa esizeni isinyathelo. Lokhu Uyoqeda ukuguqulwa reverse.

Izimfuneko imishini

Voltage kagesi lapho - engaphezu kuka-1000 V, ukuze ugweme ukusebenza eyiphutha noma okuzenzakalelayo ukushintsha amadivayisi lapho wamanje kungenziwa enikeziwe kusayithi, kumele:

1. Kuvaliwe lock indlela manual drive e amadlambi, isolators futhi disconnectors.
2. ezicijile elimile zivaleleke ukushintsha amadivayisi kulawulwa induku usuke.
3. Ukuze actuators ukushintshwa bese umthwalo separators, ifakwe elawulwa kude, de-lingakunika amandla wesifunda ezisebenza zamanje namandla. Ngo amadivayisi womoya, ngaphezu, igemfe okuphakelayo we onomfutho emoyeni umphini kumele ivalelwe ukukhiya lokukhanda. Khama ipulaki ngesikhathi esifanayo kwesokunxele kule sikhundla evulekile.
4. Kunikezwa inoperable lokuvala iziphethu noma izimpahla eziya e idrayivu ezifanele.

Ukuvimbela ukufakwa yokuphambuka

izinyathelo ezidingekayo zithathwa ngokuhambisana nezidingo eziqukethwe imiyalelo wokugcinwa ephelele ukusatshalaliswa amadivaysi. Ngokusho kwale mithetho, amadivayisi nge voltage ka 6-10 kV, ifakwe olulodwa-pole insulators yokuvimbela uxhumano yokuphambuka uvunyelwe ukugqoka ofeleba iraba ku izindwani. Ngo ukufaka 1000 izakhi conductive, lapho umsebenzi ngeke kudingeke ukuba kususwe voltage bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngu uyeke energization amadivayisi ukushintsha, ifakwe actuators mathupha. Endabeni wesifunda fuse senziwa off ukususwa kwabo. Uma bengekho, de-ashukumisayo Kwenziwa:

1. Ukukhiya iminyango noma izibambo iKhabhinethi.
2. Shelter izinkinobho.
3. Ukufaka nangokuvikela Linings phakathi oxhumana nokunye.

Ivunyelwe futhi unciphise ukucindezeleka ukushintsha ama-apharathasi, okuyinto ifakwe elawulwa kude, uma izintambo Unqanyuliwe ehlanganisa ikhoyili. Uma uhlobo lomsebenzi kanye nomklamo izici zedivayisi kunendlela, izinyathelo ezingenhla ke avuselelwa rasshinovkoy kumbe ukhupha emikhawulweni izintambo, izintambo kuzo noma imishini, okuyinto esinye isinyathelo oyokwenziwa.

esibalulekile

Njengoba kushiwo imithetho wokusebenza lobuchwepheshe ukufaka kagesi, ukhiphe ipulaki noma rasshinovka kufanele sigcwaliswe ubuso-led rempersonala kuvumelekile. Nge izingxenye bukhoma abaseduze kusayithi futhi iyatholakala okungahleliwe (ongahlosile) othinta noma de-akukhuthalele noma basuke ebiyelwe. Valiwe isimo ukushintsha amadivayisi nge voltage esingaphansi 1000 V oxhumana nabo akutholakali ukuhlolwa (iphakethe sekuqalile nevykatnymi Automata inkinobho avaliwe nokunye) inqunywa ukungabi khona isivivinyo voltage amabhasi eziphumayo noma ezikhumulweni.

Amalungiselelo ukufaka kagesi

Ukuze ngokuphepha bafeze imisebenzi adingekayo:

• Ukwenza oda, kuhlanganise uhlu lezinyathelo.
• Ukukhipha izimvume futhi zikhishwa sesayithi ukulungiswa nokugunyazwa ezimweni eyayifunwa Imithetho.
• Nakekela ukulawula ngesikhathi abasebenzi.
• Yenza amakhefu, ukudluliselwa kwenye indawo, umsebenzi.

abantu abaphethe

Amalungiselelo ukufaka kagesi abazenzi:

1. ngubo Ezivelele, ukuze, ekuvumeleni uhlu lwezenzo.
2. Induna.
3. Ukukhishwa imvume indawo nokulungiselela yokwemukela izimo ebekwe koMthethonqubo.
4. Bukela.
5. amalungu Brigade.
6. Ivunyelwe.
7. Umkhiqizi isebenza.

Umsebenzi walabo abantu abaphethe

abasebenzi agunyaziwe ukucacisa kungenzeka kanye nesidingo ukuba benze lo msebenzi. Bazi ukuthi banesibophezelo ngokunemba kanye ukuphelela izinyathelo zokuvikeleka kubhekiselwe kuyo ingubo noma achithwe noma alahlwe ambalwa kanye nokusungulwa qualitative leqembu. Kufanele kube nabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu, phakathi kwawo - nomkhiqizi isebenza. Khomba abantu abagunyaziwe obhekene bokuvikela isayithi, ukuqapha amaqembu Uchwepheshe ukuhambisana ukuhamba komsebenzi ezisohlwini timphahla tekubhukusha. Futhi ukuqhuba lemifishane abahlosiwe abuke imisebenzi ngumkhiqizi noma umholi wemfanelo.