Igesi nemililo: ukufaka, izinhlelo kanye amamojuli. Okuzenzakalelayo ukufakwa zokucisha igesi

Ezimweni zanamuhla ngokufakelwa kukagesi jikelele, hhayi njalo umlilo Uyoqeda amanzi avamile. Ezinye izinto awukwazi ukubekezelela contact nge uketshezi, ngakho amanzi eqeda banga them umonakalo kungekho zincane kunalokho umlilo.

Emahhovisi nge izimpahla ezibizayo kagesi, iminyuziyamu, imitapo yolwazi, kanye zasolwandle kanye izindiza asebenzisa isisi esikhalisa uhlelo zokucisha.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokokuqala ngqá njengenhlangano agent igesi zokucisha zaqala ukusetshenziswa engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili. Le gesi asebenza okokuqala ngalezi zinhloso isibe -carbon dioxide. Namuhla kuba uhlelo igesi umlilo wokukucima isetshenziswa kuphela zomlando kanye cash vaults. Okuningi kabanzi refrigerants. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-Russia zokucisha igesi iye yenziwa ku-yalolucwaningo 30 XX leminyaka.

Kafushane mayelana imishini kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo

Zokucisha igesi - esinye sezibonelo eziningi ukulwa umlilo, lapho ezilandelayo zisebenza ejenti zokucisha: amagesi onomfutho (isib nitrogen ne argon) kanye freons.

ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo: esitsheni nge komsele igesi ne Imibhobho esemzimbeni, ukulawula eyamukelayo-unit, maphakathi control unit, imitshina.

Isici esiyinhloko uhlelo iyunithi igesi umlilo ehlanganisa ikhipha ithangi igesi futhi idivayisi iyaqala. Njengomthetho, uMbhalo igesi kungenziwa kaningi amanye ngemva kokusebenzisa. Uma uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi siqukethe ezingaphezu kweyodwa module, basuke kuhlanganiswe namadivayisi ekhethekile - abaqoqi.

Umgomo we operation wesistimu ukucindezelwa igesi umlilo

igesi zokucisha kwenziwa lesi simiso esilandelayo: indawo amandla omlilo ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu enikeziwe amagesi ezivuthayo displacing oksijini evela emoyeni. Njengoba ubizwa esikoleni i-chemistry Yiqiniso eyaziwa, ngokungabi bikho-mpilo emoyeni, inqubo amandla omlilo kubambezela khimilili ukuthungela.

Amagumbi ifakwe igesi zokucisha izinhlelo nazo ifakwe nemishini ekhethekile yokuthungatha adlulisa ulwazi control panel ku kokuqala ukuthungela. Ngemva wathola isignali control unit iqala zokucisha simo: ukupholisa zasendlini ivinjelwe, nge komsele ngokusebenzisa sprayers fed igesi incombustible. Ayanda okuhlushwa, umlilo siyocinywa ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, igesi umlilo-zokucisha kuthatha ngaphansi komzuzu owodwa.

izitshalo Automatic igesi umlilo ukucindezelwa izinhlelo, izinhlobo zazo

Okuzenzakalelayo OCR ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala lapho umlilo nzima ukubona ngaphandle ohlelweni ezishintshayo, kanye emafektri nge izinto eziqhumayo kanye oluvuthayo. Umbandela esiyinhloko Ukwahlukaniswa othomathikhi umlilo wokukucima izinhlelo kuyinto ukuhamba. Kulesi sisekelo, bahlukene zibe mobile, ephathekayo futhi umile.

Esimweni sokuqala, imishini izofakwa chassis noma isibungu; kungaba kokubili ukuzikhuza owawugwedlwa futhi towed.

izitshalo elimile ezibekwe ngqo izakhiwo ikhasimende futhi zilawulwa esikude.

Ephathekayo kwenzeke njalo uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye. Lokhu nezicimo umlilo, khona okuyinto esiyisibopho igumbi ngalinye.

Mobility - akulona umbandela kuphela ukufaka othomathikhi. Babuye ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka indlela yokulawula futhi usinika daba incombustible, futhi jikelele eqeda ivolumu.

Kunezindlela ngezindlela eziningi ezinkulu ukulawula ukufakwa umlilo zokucisha, ngaphandle kwalokho, bangaqiniseka kuhlanganiswe nomunye. Okungukuthi, nomkhiqizi ngamunye uyazinqumela kanjani ncamashi izophathwa elilodwa noma kwenye imodeli othomathikhi umlilo ukucindezelwa uhlelo.

ingxube Non-oluvuthayo kungenzeka enikeziwe ngezindlela ezimbili: a Modular, esikhiphekayo nge amasilinda noma liphakathi kusuka kwesigubhu ezivamile.

Ngomthamo zokucisha igesi umlilo okuzenzakalelayo ukufaka zokucisha kukhona eqeda wendawo noma okuphelele. Esimweni sokuqala, indaba sidla kuphela Locus ukuthungela (isb, igesi zokucisha iseva kungenzeka zihlelwe ngendlela kuphela), owesibili - emhlabeni azungezwe egumbini.

Design, ukubala kanye ukufakwa kwe-izinhlelo igesi umlilo-zokucisha

Ukufakwa igesi umlilo ukucindezelwa uhlelo kudinga ukuhambisana Qaphela yonke imithetho kutfotjelwa nezidingo ngamunye into eyenzelwe. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi kunzima futhi onzima enjalo kwesokunxele kangcono ochwepheshe.

Lapho ufaka uhlelo ezinjalo kufanele inake izici eziningi: inombolo bese indawo wonke amakamelo, ikakhulukazi igumbi (ezifana ophahleni okungamanga noma udonga amanga), Umbuso, umswakama Ukucaciswa, kanye nezindlela of esiphuthumayo izakhamuzi uma kwenzeka esiphuthumayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufaka imishini egumbini nge izinga eliphezulu traffic kulungiselelwa kumele kwenziwe ukuze, uma abangelwe, umlilo ukucindezelwa izinhlelo, emakamu oksijini emoyeni lahlala izindinganiso ezamukelekayo amagugu.

Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ngamunye iyunithi igesi umlilo kumele ukuvikelwa emathonyeni angaphandle.

ukunakekela yokucindezeleka izinhlelo igesi umlilo

Ukuze uhlelo ukucindezelwa igesi umlilo esebenza kahle kuyo yonke impilo, badinga ukuba baqhube umsebenzi yesondlo ngezikhathi ezithile. Inyanga ngayinye, zonke izingxenye system kumele kuhlolelwe yobunzima umlilo imitshina - ukuze umsebenzi uhambe kahle.

Ngemva ngamunye umlilo zokucisha uhlelo impendulo kuyadingeka ukuze ifake uphethiloli ithangi nge gas futhi kabusha Phinda ulungiselele uhlelo isixwayiso.

Yonke lemisebenzi yesondlo abazenzi ngqo ikhasimende, ukuthi, angadingi unomphela uhlelo reinstallation.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela okuqhubekayo gas umlilo ukucindezelwa simiso sihlanganisa njalo lobuchwepheshe Ukuhlolwa amamojuli. Leyo naleyo yunithi igesi umlilo kumele zihlolwe kanye njalo eminyakeni 10-12.

Yini ehlanganisiwe umsebenzi ukufakwa?

Ngaphambi kokufaka igesi Imishini njalo kumele iqinisekise ukuthi une isitifiketi isimo-waqaphela nomakhi. Hhayi engadingekile uzohlola ilayisensi inkontileka, enifeza ukufakwa kwalo.

Khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekise nekusebenta ukupholisa izinhlelo, futhi kuphela ke uqale umsebenzi.

Zonke amamojuli yedivayisi zenziwe uhlelo olulodwa unesibopho ukusebenza idivayisi uma umlilo, futhi ukulawula isimo egumbini. Kulesi sigaba, umnikazi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi umklamo ohlongozwayo akuyona nje inkosi efana layo nobuhle obukhona, kodwa futhi kungaphazamisi izisebenzi.

Ngemva kokufaka ikontraga ngokuqinile Wenyusa isenzo ukwamukelwa kanye ukulethwa, kuhlanganise nemibiko yokuhlola kanye amadokhumenti wobuchwepheshe for element ngayinye.