Uhlelo endocrine - a ... endocrine Izindlala

It linendawo ekhethekile phakathi ohlelweni endocrine izakhiwo sangaphakathi womuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yayo ukunweba zonke kwezitho nezicubu.

Uhlolojikelele

Inani elithile endocrine amaseli uqoqelwe ndawonye. Bakha apharathasi yezindlala - ndlala endocrine. Compounds okudala isakhiwo, ukungena ngqo amaseli ngokusebenzisa matrix extracellular noma eyalo igazi. Isayensi, okuyinto unomthwalo isifundo jikelele isakhiwo - biology. Uhlelo endocrine kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba abantu futhi yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphila okuvamile.

isakhiwo umsebenzi

Uhlelo endocrine yomzimba ehilelekile yezinqubo zamakhemikhali, ukuxhumanisa imisebenzi yazo zonke izitho kanye nezinye izinhlaka. Kuyinto unesibopho ukugeleza nzile izinqubo ezibalulekile e izinguquko zaphakade imvelo bangaphandle. Njengoba mzimba futhi ethukile, ohlelweni endocrine ehilelekile ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula umuntu, ukusebenza Izitho zokuzala kanye kwamangqamuzana ngokobulili. imisebenzi yayo futhi wandise ekwakhekeni ukusabela ngokomzwelo, ukuziphatha engqondo. Endocrine uhlelo - okungukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, omunye womuntu amandla ugesi.

Izakhi abamelwe isakhiwo

Uhlelo endocrine kuhlanganisa izici endocrine umzimba. Ithathwe ndawonye, bakha apharathasi yezindlala. It bakhiqiza ezinye amahomoni kohlelo endocrine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe kuzo zonke womuntu izicubu samanje iseli isakhiwo. Iqembu endocrine amaseli chithi saka emzimbeni, ukwakha ingxenye ngokukhukhumala kwentamo kohlelo.

izakhi endocrine

ama-apharathasi yezindlala ihlanganisa endocrine nezindlala we endocrine uhlelo:

• Ukulawulwa kwendlala yegilo. It kubhekwa ngobukhulu endocrine indlala. Yathela ezibalulekile chemical compounds. Ikakhulukazi, ama-hormone ekhiqizwa ngu endocrine uhlelo ezifana T4 (thyroxine), calcitonin, T3 (triiodothyronine). Lezi zinto zehlela zinengxenye ukulawula inqubo yokukhula, kwamangqamuzana kwezicubu, ukukhula komuntu. I izinto ukwandisa ukushuba izinqubo umzimba, ezingeni ukusetshenziswa O2 izicubu kanye izitho. Ukwehluleka ekwakhiweni compounds ezihlukahlukene kule ndlala ukuthuthukiswa kubabangele ka pathologies ezifana hypothyroidism, Hashimoto struma, thyrotoxicosis, umdlavuza, cretinism, ezinobuthi goiter ehlasela umzimba wonke, myxedema (kakhulu hypothyroidism esiteji).
• Thymus. Lokhu ndlala ikhiqize ama-T cell angabasizi kukhona yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba. Iphinde uqokomisa thymopoietin. La ma-hormone kohlelo endocrine unesibopho nomsebenzi tekusebentisa nokuvuthwa amaseli omzimba. Singasho ukuthi thymus ehilelekile nenqubo ebalulekile ukuqapha nokuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa sangaphakathi umuntu. Kule ndaba, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi ukungasebenzi isici kumele bucaciswe, futhi izinkinga zesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba. Inani uhlelo sokuvikela abantu kunzima overestimate.
• nezindlala Parathyroid kohlelo endocrine. Kukhona kukhicite kwakwakhe obhekene calcium lokuhlushwa. Yena, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza nzile isimiso sezinzwa futhi zemisipha. By zokugula ezihambisana ne ukwahluleka umsebenzi nezindlala parathyroid, zihlanganisa hyperparathyroidism, osteodystrophy parathyroid, hypercalcemia.
• Adrenals. Lezo zinto angumtfombo noradrenaline kanye adrenaline. Lapho ukwephula ezihlukahlukene pathologies ingavela ukusebenza nezindlala adrenal, kuhlanganise ezinzima. Uma uthi nhlá, ezinye zazo umsebenzi aluhileli ohlelweni endocrine. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, kuziwa isifo senhliziyo - umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo nezinye izifo semithambo. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, sitholakele isifo futhi ukuhlonza izimbangela ukuthuthukiswa uxhumano ngqo.
• Amanyikwe. Le nto kungokwalabo iqembu ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. I yensimbi ezivezwa ezimbili izinhlobo uxhumano - insulini kanye glucagon. Lesi sakamuva inikeza ekuphunguleni lokuhlushwa glucose egazini. Glucagon, kunalokho, kwandisa okuqukethwe kwawo. Bobabili hormone zinengxenye ukuzinza of lipid kanye carbohydrate umzimba. Kule ndaba, kuya pathologies ezihambisana ne ukuphazamiseka kulomgwamanda, zihlanganisa ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela kanye nezinkinga zayo, kanye iziyaluyalu okuyinto zibangelwa esisindo ngokweqile.
• Gonads. Khiqiza hormone ocansini.
• Amaqanda. Lezo zinto ingxenye yabesifazane uhlelo zokuzala. Lezi imisebenzi eyisisekelo zihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa estrogens futhi progesterone. Ukukhiqiza la ma-hormone, amaqanda, ngaleyo ndlela, bahlanganyele emisebenzini kwesimiso sokuzala. By zokugula ezihambisana ne ukungasebenzi salezi zici zihlanganisa webele, fibroids, umdlavuza fibrosis, ukungazali, i-endometriosis, nezinye.
• Amasende. Bawungenela isakhiwo lowesilisa uhlelo zokuzala. Kukhona ama athuthukile (testosterone, ikakhulukazi), spermatozoa (germ cells). Lapho ukungasebenzi wamasende ukuthuthukisa kwempilo emzimbeni wesilisa owayelapho, kuhlanganise nenzalo.

ehlasela umzimba okuyingxenye

Isici esiyinhloko okuyinto kuleli cala kuhlanganisa uhlelo endocrine, - a indlala pituitary. Lesi sakhiwo yensimbi ehlasela umzimba okuyingxenye linencazelo ekhethekile. It kungenziwa ngokuthi umzimba emaphakathi. Indlala pituitary kuyinto eduze baxhumana le ngxenye, apharathasi pituitary-gipotalamusovy obumba. Ngenxa it wenziwa ukulawulwa nokuxhumana zezakhi ezivezwa indlala pineal.

Emaphakathi uhlaka enkompolo ekhiqizwa, okuyinto kuveza iqhaza ukushukuma nekulawulwa ohlelweni endocrine. I anterior pituitary Lobe kuveza izinto ezinkulu eziyisithupha. Zibizwa ngokuthi ama-evelele. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa i-hormone adrenocorticotropic, thyrotropin, gonadotropin uxhumano ezine, silawula umsebenzi izakhi ngokocansi isakhiwo. Kukhona futhi ezivezwa somatropin. Kubalulekile kakhulu uxhumano yomuntu. Somatropin ubizwa nangokuthi ozokusebenzisa. Kuyinto isici enkulu ekuthuthukiseni kwethambo, uqwanga futhi umshini kwemisipha. Lapho ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile ozokusebenzisa e abadala kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini agrokemaliya. Lokhu zokugula kuzibonakalisa okwandisa thambo ebusweni futhi emikhawulweni.

epiphysis

It ikhiqizwa i-hormone antidiuretic, inikeza isiqondiso esele amanzi emzimbeni, futhi oxytocin. Kugcine obangela contractility kwemisipha bushelelezi (kuhlanganise kwesibeletho ngesikhathi sokubeletha). I pineal i-hormone yegilo ezivezwa uxhumano bemvelo. Lezi zihlanganisa norepinephrine futhi melatonin. Kugcine - hormone obangela ukulandelana izigaba ngesikhathi sokulala. Nge iqhaza noradrenaline wenza ukulawulwa izinhlelo sezinzwa futhi endocrine, kanye kwegazi. Zonke izingxenye isakhiwo kuhlobene. A umqulu noma iyiphi isici siyabhubha ukulawulwa ohlelweni endocrine, lapho ukwehluleka kwenzeka nezinye izakhiwo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana zokugula

Izifo endocrine kusistimu obonakaliswe izimo ezihlobene ne hyper-, hypo- noma ukungasebenzi kwekhono nezindlala endocrine. Okwamanje, imithi is eziningi zokwelapha ezahlukene ukuthi ungalungisa isakhiwo umsebenzi ezaziwayo. Lithonya Ukukhetha ongakhetha ezifanele umsebenzi zokulungisa, esesikhundleni uhlelo endocrine, izimpawu, uhlobo, futhi isigaba kwezifo, izici ngabanye isiguli. Njengomthetho, izifo eyinhloko esetshenziswa yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kukhetha ubangelwa yokuthi uhlelo endocrine - ke isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi enye into ukuhlonza umnyombo ukwehluleka akwanele.

ukwelashwa kwama-steroid

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ohlelweni endocrine - isakhiwo, izakhi zazo ukukhiqizwa kwe zamakhemikhali ehilelekile umsebenzi nezinye kwezitho nezicubu. Kule ndaba, indlela eyinhloko nokuqedwa ukwehluleka ezithile emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izinto ukwelapha steroid. Lusebenza, ikakhulukazi, uma zitholakale amazinga asanele noma ngokweqile zezakhi ukuthi yakha uhlelo endocrine. Ukwelashwa nge steroid is saziso unikezwa emva uchungechunge imisebenzi. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa lwemithi ekhethekile. Ngemva ukususwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele wendlala yabesilisa, isib, isiguli kuhulumeni esaphila hormone.

Okunye izidakamizwa

Ngo pathologies eziningi, okuyinto echayeke ohlelweni endocrine, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuthatha ngokubhukula, eqeda ukuvuvukala, amanxusa ama-antibiotic. Futhi evame ukusetshenziswa enemisebe yokwelapha iodine. Lapho pathologies anomdlavuza ukubhujiswa lamaseli eziyingozi pathologically ezilimele usebenzisa ngemisebe enemisebe.

Uhlu izidakamizwa osetshenziselwa ukuzinza kohlelo endocrine

Izingxenye organic zisekelwe izidakamizwa eziningi. ejenti ezinjalo ayethanda e yokwelapha izifo eziningana. Umsebenzi we izinto asebenzayo kwezimali ezifana okuhloswe ngaso inkanuko umzimba futhi ukuzinza amazinga ama-hormone. Ochwepheshe ukukhomba ikakhulukazi amalungiselelo ezilandelayo:

• "Omega Q10". Lesi sakhiwo kuqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi normalizes umsebenzi nezindlala endocrine.
• "Flavio-L". Lesi sidakamizwa yakhelwe aphathe futhi kuvimbele iziyaluyalu ohlelweni endocrine kwabesifazane.
• "Detovit". Leli thuluzi elinamandla ngempela futhi isetshenziswa iziyaluyalu ezingamahlalakhona isebenze endocrine nezindlala.
• "Apollo-Iva". Ithuluzi unekhono ukuze sikhuthaze omzimba futhi endocrine.

kokungenela op

izindlela Steel ezibhekwa ephumelela kunazo ekwelapheni endocrine iziyaluyalu. Nokho, bakhetha kubo ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphakathi the ngcosana. Omunye izinkomba ngqo lokungenela kuhlinzwa ubhekwa isimila okusongelayo ukuphila komuntu. Sikhishwe yesisindo zokugula indlala ingxenye kungenziwa lususwe noma sitho. Lapho zomdlavuza nezicubu nokususwa mayelana foci.

izindlela beNdabuko ekwelapheni izifo endocrine

Ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu nemithi, namuhla ngo-inethiwekhi ekhemisi, it has a zokwenziwa isizinda futhi enezinto eziningi Izimo, iyaduma ngaphezulu imithi engamakhambi. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa imithi engamakhambi ngaphandle Uchwepheshe izeluleko kungaba yingozi. Phakathi zokupheka ezivamile uma sibala ambalwa. Ngakho, uma isetshenziswa i-hyperthyroidism herbal, lapho Ukwakheka has a impande Potentilla emhlophe (izingxenye 4), utshani catnip (3 ihora.), Oregano (3 ihora.), Peppermint (amahlamvu), motherwort (1 ihora.). I impahla eluhlaza kuyadingeka ukuthatha wezipuni ezimbili. Collection uthele amanzi (namamililitha angamakhulu amahlanu) abilayo futhi bagcizelele endaweni thermos ngobusuku obubodwa. Ekuseni uhlobo yakhe. Kufanele uthathe 1/2 inkomishi ngaphambi kokudla kathathu ngosuku. Ubude besikhathi - izinyanga ezimbili. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu, ukuphinda inkambo.

Abantu abaphethwe ukukhuluphala Kunconywa Iziphungo kanye infusions, Zinciphisa isifiso ukwandisa excretion emzimbeni uketshezi interstitial. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi ikhethwa Folk imithi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela emva Ukuvakashela udokotela.