Biopsy kwesibindi, webele, umzanyana - ulwazi oluyisisekelo ngalezi zinqubo

Igama elithi "biopsy" namuhla wezwa cishe wonke umuntu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kufihlwe ngaphansi leli gama. Ngokuvamile, biopsy - ingenye ongaphakeme-koda luhlolo indlela lapho ukwengeza uhlaka esithathwayo ingxenye encane izicubu for enye esizoyihlola obuphelele ngesibonakhulu usebenzisa mncane, inaliti eside.

isibindi biopsy

Namuhla, izingxoxo odokotela abaningi 'enikelwe isibindi biopsy. Odokotela ayikwazi kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni, kungakhathaliseki zonke iziguli kwesibindi okudingeka uyenze le nqubo.

Nokho, kusobala ukuthi le nkinga ixazululwe esivuna le nqubo ezibhedlela eziningi emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Isibindi biopsy - inqubo kancane koda lapho ingxenye encane isuselwa ukuhlola ukuthi kungakanani abakwaziyo ka isibindi lesiguli.

A biopsy isibindi kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:

1. indlela Cavernous siqukethe ekufezeni a biopsy kwesikhumba ngokusebenzisa imbobo encane bese ethula therethrough inaliti biopsy.
2. I laparoscopic indlela - indlela ephephile futhi esinembile, ngoba usebenzisa laparoscope udokotela ubona isibindi esikrinini. Ngakho, nengozi kancane yokulimala kwezitho eduze futhi izinyanda neurovascular, futhi umphumela uba esinembile.
3. Transvenous isibindi biopsy wenziwa ngokusebenzisa imikhumbi emikhulu emithambo yegazi, uma isiguli ukushayisana kohlelo igazi coagulation.

Isibindi biopsy sinemacala emihle nemibi, yingakho ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa njengendlela ukuhlolwa indlela yokuhlola.

Kepha lapho ukhuluma ngezici ezinhle, kangakanani:

• yi okuthembekile akukholeki ukuthi ngesikhashana nje;
• inkomba ngokuphelele olunembile kwezicubu isibindi.

Nokho, njenganoma yiluphi ukuhlinzwa, isibindi biopsy igcwele eziningi izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ezifana:

• ukulimala imikhumbi emikhulu igazi, izitho ezingomakhelwane;
• ukutheleleka yesibili;
• ubuhlungu nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa;
• ukuthuthukiswa ebangela ukopha.

Ngokungangabazeki, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele iqiniso lokuthi biopsy ethathwa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izigaba, kodwa ngoba akukho muntu ongaqinisekisa ukuthi lena izicubu sokugembula. Yiqiniso, uma udokotela uyazi ngaphambili okuyinto imfundo, nokuthi kwakungenxa yokuthi wayedinga ukuthatha impahla, umphumela sivumelekile, kodwa kwezinye - ke ngeke.

webele biopsy

webele Biopsy - Indlela ukuxilongwa sokugembula izinqubo webele ngokuhlaziya kwesigaba yayo izicubu.

Kuze kube manje, webele biopsy wenziwa cishe njalo owesifazane lwesithathu, ngoba izigameko nezindlala mammary liye landa kancane kancane.

Contender inqubo bangabesifazane nge izindawo okhonjiwe echogenicity anda ultrasound, nge esolwa umdlavuza webele uma mammography, nge palpable Izigaxana webele noma uketshezi okungavamile kusukela mapayipi. Ezimweni lapho kukhona izinguquko kubonakala indlala mammary (izimpawu zokwelashwa umdlavuza) Kungenzeka azokuqhubela biopsy ngaphandle mammogram.

Wamabele biopsy kungenzeka eliqhutshwa ngezindlela eziningi, okuyinto incike izinga lomonakalo izicubu. Kwezinye izimo, i-biopsy uphela ukususwa iyunithi noma ukwakheka.

biopsy esinomhlapho

A biopsy umzanyana - enye indlela ukuqapha isimo ezingenzeka embungwini, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Ubungozi isisu ngemva kokuba biopsy nxazonke 2% - akwanele. Platsentotsentez eyenziwa ngesikhathi senyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa, futhi ngokuqinile ebufakazini lapho udokotela esolwa ku kwezinso okwedlulele fetus. Ububi kulesi simo wukuthi ngisho isisu wezokwelapha kulesi sikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu kumama kanye abantu abambalwa kakhulu kulo uyavuma.

Nokho, le ndlela kuyinto kakhulu futhi osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani iqoqo kombungu nezifo azalwa nako. Kwezinye izimo, abesifazane emva biopsy esinomhlapho Kunconywa ukuthintana nodokotela sezakhi zofuzo ukuphathwa obengeziwe ekhulelwa noma ebeletha.

Esebenzisa biopsy umzanyana ukuthola ucansi umntwana futhi ukuhlola ukufana ne-DNA nezinto uyise womntwana, kanye ukucacisa okuqukethwe amagciwane namagciwane egazini umbungu.