Izimpawu izimila ebuchosheni, impatho ngezigaba kanye nezinye izici zezokwelapha we izimila ebuchosheni

Yiziphi kumiswa isimila ebuchosheni (OGM)?

Brain izimila - isimila iqembu uhlamvu izifo ezithinta igobolondo kanye nesakhiwo ubuchopho bomuntu. Nge ukukhula kwe-isimila kuthatha eningi isikhala ngaphakathi komgodi cranial esiphazamisayo umsebenzi evamile ingqondo. Ithumba kungaba bahlasele nokulimaza izingxenye enempilo zobuchopho nge Ubukhulu ezinkulu ke licindezele nezicubu eziseduze, okuholela ekwandeni ingcindezi intracranial.

Izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ubuchopho banesibopho izinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi womuntu, ngakho izimpawu ebuchosheni incike indawo yayo futhi ingahluka kakhulu icala icala. OGM ifomu ezingavamile kakhulu metastases elikude, ngokuvamile zitholakala ngaphakathi asebuchosheni nomgogodla.

Phakathi labantu of izimila ebuchosheni ungalilahli ngokuvamile zenzeka - 1.5% azo zonke izifo lwesimila. Kukhona dimorphism ngokocansi kanye nobudala: izingane ezineminyaka engu-ayisibonelo iningi medulloblastoma futhi ependiomy izinhlobo ezihlukene kaningi morphological izimila e abadala (glioma, astrocytoma, ependiomy, oligodendrogliomas, meningiomas, adenomas, neuromas). Abesifazane bavame kakhulu ukuthuthukisa meningioma, futhi abesilisa - medulloblastoma.

izimpawu ezivamile ukuthi unesimila ebuchosheni

Izimpawu izimila ebuchosheni zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: palsy futhi ezihlobene nendawo ingxenye ethile yobuchopho.

izimpawu Cerebral zihlanganisa: izimpawu ephezulu ingcindezi intracranial (ubuhlungu bekhanda, ngokuvamile ekuseni, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza, izinguquko embonweni, incoordination) nezimpawu ukuvela izicubu ubuchopho focus amile ka excitation (amajaqamba okushiyashiyanayo ngamandla kuze ekuthatheni i-arc).

Izimpawu zincike yokuma isimila, kuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ayinhloko: yokuphazamiseka yokucabanga neyokukhuluma, izinguquko ubuntu, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhubazeka kwenye ingxenye noma uhlangothi umzimba, ukudideka, ukukhohlwa.

Izimpawu izimila ebuchosheni awacatshangwa ngokuphelele futhi ingaqala kwezinye uthi sokugembula umzimba, ngakho zokuba uchwepheshe wokuhlola izimila ebuchosheni akuvamile ngesikhathi esifanele.

Uyini umehluko phakathi eyinhloko futhi metastatic (zesibili) OGM?

izimila ebuchosheni Primary akhiwa nezicubu ubuchopho futhi kuyaqabukela iyakhula ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba. Ngokusho ngezigaba histological, bahlukene ngezigaba ezimbili: izimila glial futhi neglialnye. Gliomas zenzeka izicubu ubuchopho, futhi negliomy - kwezinye izakhiwo yobuchopho (indlala pituitary imithambo yegazi kanye iziqu emsipheni, njll ...). izimila Primary, ngokungafani kuya yesibili, kungaba Yiqiniso okubulalayo nokuhlala kungavamile ukuba ingozi.

izimila yesibili noma metastatic njalo yaqala ikhwalithi embi isimila, ezifuywa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. umdlavuza Metastatic - uhlobo ezivame kakhulu OGM has, njengoba umthetho, Yiqiniso ezinzima.

Ezahlukahlukene izimila ingozi futhi anomdlavuza zobuchopho?

OGM Benign kancane-likhula futhi amenable ukuqedela ikhambi kuhlinzwa lapho ibekwe ku-indawo kufinyeleleke. Ebulalayo (noma siba umdlavuza) izimila kuhluke ukukhula nolaka futhi kokuziphatha phakathi kwezicubu enempilo elitholakala eduze, okwenza kwaba nzima ukuqedela ukususwa kwabo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, OGM imvelo ingozi kwesinye isikhathi siguqulelwa ebulalayo.

I-World Health Organization ngezigaba izimila by grade lakhiwe ukuthi ibonisa degree of umdlavuza nokukhula kwayo - kusukela degrees ezincane kunazo zonke nolaka ukuze okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Umahluko phakathi OGM ingozi nesibulalayo kukhona okuxubile. Ezinye izimila benign kungaba yingozi njengokushayela abulalayo, uma ibekwe ezindaweni ezibalulekile noma kunzima ukuyelapha. Kunalokho, izimila eziningi abulalayo ingelapheka ngempumelelo.

Naphezu ngezigaba lakhiwa OGM acacisiwe ngamunye futhi izindlela ezihlukene kakhulu futhi iphethini ukukhula ngenxa ukwakheka kwama-molecule izimila ngabanye.

Indlela aphathwa izimila ebuchosheni?

OGM zokwelapha standard zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, amakhemikhali kanye / noma ngemisebe. izindlela Radioactive futhi chemotherapeutic asetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha isimo lesibili noma asizayo of nezimila, ngeke welaphe kuphela izindlela kuhlinzwa. Lapho izimila inoperable nazo abakhethwe izindlela ezimbili.

Emisebenzi emva kokwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho Izibikezelo kuncike hlobo lwesimila, indawo yayo, ngokwezinga kutakhiwo ezisondele kanye nezindlela ekhethiwe ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Nokho, esimweni ngasinye sihlukile futhi ingaba nezinye izici ezithinta onalesi sifo kubalulekile.

Lapho isiguli nomkhaya wakhe wazi futhi uqonde uhlobo isici wezokwelapha neoplasm yayo (izimpawu kobuchopho ukwelashwa isimila, njll) ukungaqiniseki kancane ngokuhamba kwaleso sifo ngasinye. Isiguli kumele bakuqonde ukuthi kwentuthuko kwezesayensi yezokwelapha zisenza sikwazi ukukhuluma mayelana nokwenzeka ukuphulukiswa ephelele yiluphi uhlobo ebuchosheni. Ukukholelwa ukuphulukiswa umuntu ngamunye kuyinto yokusinda elinamandla evumela ukuthi ukuya ngalé kwesikhathi samanje samanje futsi ubuke ithemba ngesikhathi esizayo.