Emfuleni iNayile ageleza lapho isiqondiso? incazelo emfuleni

Neil ingenye emifuleni elikhulu umhlaba. He is amazing kanye iqiniso lokuthi amanzi alo emfuleni ungase badedele umzila we ezindaweni ezinesomiso iningi Earth. Ezinye izindawo manje ehlane, kwake wayemelele Savannah. Lapha, ososayensi baye bathola izingosi eziningi zabantu lasekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, njengoba isikhathi umuntu wayenesithakazelo, eMfuleni iNayile ageleza ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi.

Lapho iqala saseNayile?

Okokuqala okudingeka ucabange yini ubude emfuleni. Nile evela Victoria. It yena, ugijima yimifula eminingana. Futhi ezikude kakhulu le mifula kuyinto Rukarara. Uma siyifake umthombo jikelele saseNayile obuphelele, kuyobe sekuba i-6852 km. Kodwa uma sithatha ubude komfula Victoria, kuyoba 5600 km.

Yikuphi emifuleni emhlabeni lesidze kakhulu?

Noma kunjalo, kuze kube muva nje, Neal ayebhekwa omude kunayo yonke emfuleni uhlelo emhlabeni. Kwaze kwaba isikhathi lapho uMfula i-Amazon, okwamanje bekungakaboshwa muntu. Ubude kwaba 6992 km. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi imithambo ezimbili eziyinhloko umfula km 140 kuphela. Lolu lwazi enyatheliswa Brazilian, iNational Institute for Space Ucwaningo ngo-2008.

Blue kanye Belyy Nil

Ukuze uqonde isiqondiso lapho umfula ugeleza khona emfuleni, kumele ucabangisisile ngomsuka wayo. Nile kugeleza ezindaweni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Umfula iqala Uganda (lapho ebizwa Belyy Nil), kanye Highlands Ethiopia (zomfula iBlue Nile). Ubude White Nile sika 957 km. Kule ngxenye oMfula iNayile agelezela Sobat. Lokhu kwatheleka amanzi aqukethe semali ukumiswa ubumba, kungani Nile kule ndawo liba luhlaza olumhlophe. Blue Nile kuyinto isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka White. Iqala ezinkangala Abyssinian.

Ehlobo ezinkangala Abyssinian lehla inqwaba imvula. Umfula iba yezinxushunxushu kanye-esilazayo egcwele, futhi amanzi begijima eNayile Delta. Phakathi nale nkathi, umfula kushintsha kakhulu - amanzi awo abe umbala abe bomvu njengegazi futhi uzohlala njalo kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni uzamcolo, okungukuthi, cishe ukuze Novemba. Kodwa eqinisweni it is okucetshiswe izakhi ezintsha lamanzi ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu inhlabathi kokukhulelwa, njengoba ngosizo wangaphezulu elihlale ku-delta. Ezindaweni eziningi delta, njengoba ezinsukwini koFaro, kuvuna kathathu ngonyaka.

Nile endaweni

Nile ageleza lapho isiqondiso? emfuleni eminingi futhi anolaka ogeleza usuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Njengoba bevela Cairo, amafomu emfuleni usebenzisa omningi delta imikhono. Kukhona inani elikhulu emadolobheni, kanye sebebonke abantu abayizigidi ezingu-38.

Bobabili emifuleni - White futhi zomfula iBlue Nile - zihlangene kule Sudan e iKhartoum. Babe ukuwela uLwandle iMedithera. Endleleni emfuleni emazweni ayishumi elise. Lena Egypt, Sudan, eRwanda, eTanzania, Kenya nabanye. Okwe thwebule kakhulu futhi ezingwadule waseLibya zihlukaniswe Dolinoy Nila.

Ubude nge imisuka

Nile ageleza lapho isiqondiso? Victoria ungumthombo ke. Itholakala ezinkangala aseMpumalanga Afrika. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuthi saseNayile Victoria iNayile. Ngakho, ubude saseNayile kusukela yomthombo 6.700 km, nobude komngcele Sudan ne lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera - 1500 km. Ekupheleni emfuleni kukhona nenhlabathi evundile, okuyinto awalulahlanga ukubaluleka kwabo emnothweni bekhabo isimo futhi kuze kube namuhla sibonga oMfula iNayile. Umsuka Nile engenhla kuthiwa kuhlobene at ibanga 4120 m. Nile igelezela kuzo isiqondiso esivela eningizimu kuya enyakatho.

izilwane Nile

Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo kufanele ufake incazelo loMfula iNayile njengoba kuhlelwe: indawo ngokwebalazwe, lo muzi ku Ugu, umlando emfuleni. Ayikho ebaluleke kancane isimo Phakathi kwesitaladi sawo nomfula yayo izakhamuzi. Ngo amanzi awo bathole indawo yokufihla ikhanda noma inani elikhulu izinhlanzi, izinyoni, izilwane ahlukahlukene.

Omunye izinhlanzi amazing kakhulu inhlanzi bishira. Zihlala saseNayile ngezikhathi zesomiso, kuphela kanye nezinye izinkathi bishira iyiswe sezwe exhaphozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho basuke eyaziwa, futhi Buckbeak inhlanzi, eyikati kagesi, Nile izingwenya. LoMfula ziklabe Buffaloes, antelopes, izimvubu uhlezi futhi waterbuck.

On the ngenkasa izinhlelo lokuqala, ukuthi umsuka emhlabeni 2134-2040 BC yaziwa. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, izizwe bakudala ukwazi lapho isiqondiso umfula ugeleza khona emfuleni, futhi wazama ukwakha ngenkasa emiseleni ukunisela kwamazwe wendawo. Minyaka yonke, kuwo wonke umlando isimo waseGibhithe weza Nile kukazamcolo. Nenhlabathi eduze komfula kwakungamadodana ezinothe kakhulu.

Ukuze kuxazululwe lapha uma amadlozi kwabaseGibhithe kwakungasho lutho lokho lapho isiqondiso umfula ugeleza saseNayile - kuwo wonke umlando njalo-ke kuye kwaba kanjani umthombo zezinhlanzi etshalwa ukwenziwa papyrus imihlanga, nezithelo ezinhlobonhlobo nemifino. WaseGibhithe lasendulo wayeyisibonelo isimo elichumayo kuze ukunqoba wamaRoma.