Okungenani amazwe asethuthukile. izibalo zamuva

Muva nje, i-United Nations sibi kakhulu ukuxoxa umbuzo usizo emazweni abadinga usizo. Ngokusho kwabo, le okungenani emazweni asethuthukile zomhlaba ibe headroom ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni asebenzayo umnotho. Futhi kula mazwe zinikwe inkululeko hhayi kuphela luningi kwemithombo yemvelo, kodwa futhi empahla ingafinyelela ejwayelekile ehloniphekile.

Emhlanganweni olandelayo we Inhloso yesu, lokusho ukuncipha okukhulu ohlwini amalungu eNhlangano yeziZwe ke liye lachazwa ngokuthi "temave latfutfuke zomhlaba" kusenesikhathi ungagcina 2021. Lapho izimo ezikahle kakhulu, kuhlelwe isikhathi seminyaka eyishumi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kulezi zifunda, izakhamuzi zendawo bazonikezwa zokudla, ezempilo kanye nezemfundo ezingeni elifanele.

Ukuze ufinyelele kulesi amazwe athuthukile kuyodingeka ikhiphe zonke usizo kungenzeka zezimali. Kuphakanyiswa ukwethula uhlelo womphakathi lapho inani iminikelo yonyaka azisizi 0.2% of the imali ngayinye ezweni iqhaza kazwelonke.

I okungenani emazweni asethuthukile ohlwini okufakiwe kuze kube yeziZwe yilena kunombolo 48. Ngokusho uchwepheshe ulinganisela sebebonke kulamave abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-900, njengoba kungabantu abangaphezulu kuka-50% wabo bonke abantu bakulungele amalungu asemasha. Leli qiniso waphinda kubonisa isidingo ukulwa ngcono ophilayo nemibandela abantu bakula mazwe ukusebenza.

Yiqiniso, share ngobukhulu ohlwini wathatha okungenani athuthukile amazwe e-Afrika. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, 34 lithi kwelivekati le-Afrika kungaba ngokuphepha chasiselwe izifunda ababuthakathaka ezingenanzuzo. Bright ababamele kukhona Mozambique, Burundi, Zambia, Madagascar nabanye abaningi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Sudan kubhekwa zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Afrika, ukuthuthukiswa wokuphila commercial nezezimboni esifundeni kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo.

Okunabileko kuyinto izinga lokuphila e-Asia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kungenzeka ukwaba amazwe anamandla ezifana China, Japan, United Arab Emirates. Ohulumeni lala mazwe eholela ekuphileni eziningi zokusiza umphakathi ukuthi ngcono izinga lempilo, ukuhlinzeka zonke izakhamuzi kanye wonke lamakhono abalulekile ukuze izimo zokuphila ntofontofo. Ngokwesibonelo, Japan Nokho kuyinto amaholo eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi yokuhlala amanani iphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile sengqondo zethu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nalabo abamele bhá lamazwe ampofu kakhulu zihlanganisa Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, nabanye. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi kula mazwe ngempela benawo zinethuba lokuthuthuka, kodwa yokuthuthukiswa komnotho cishe asibahambeli.

Temave latfutfuke kwalithinta leli zwekazi American. Haiti, isiqhingi idume ukunganakwa yayo endaweni futhi ukuntuleka eliphelele nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwabasebenzi ngokuya imfundo. Ngezinye labantu ngokwanele umxhwele abantu 10 million, kukhona kufuduka ngezinga elikhulu. Lokhu eziyimbangela kungenxa aphikelele izimpi, izinhlekelele futhi uyaca lwabantu ngu kubhubhane ahlukahlukene.