Amazwe asathuthuka yezwe yesithathu.

Amazwe asathuthuka wamukela esimweni ukuthi muva nje ebugqilini kwencika wamakoloni. Kule ndaba, kumelwe zihlupheke kusuka eziningi izinkinga zomnotho, kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe kungalungiswanga. Lezi iinkhathi zibizwa futhi ngokuthi amazwe Third World. Akulesi ezingaphezu kwesigamu sezwe eMhlabeni, insimu yabo iyikhaya mayelana 75% of the labantu yonke le mbulunga.

Yakhiwa emazweni 130, iqembu uthi heterogeneous. Ngenxa izinqubo njalo oluqhubekayo izici zezombangazwe, zenhlalo nezomnotho, imvelo yabo yangaphakathi kushintsha njalo. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, ukunikeza i ngezigaba olunembile leli qembu amazwe kunzima kakhulu.

Emkhakheni we "Emazweni asathuthuka" zihlanganisa Afrika, e-Oceania, Latin America nase-Asia.

Brazil, eNdiya, eMexico, Iran futhi Argentina - isimo - abaholi. Banezinhliziyo elinamandla kwezomnotho, kusetjentiswa kwetinsita nekusebentisana ukubaluleka kwabantu.

Amazwe akunjalo kudala (kusukela '70 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili) ozenze eqa abalulekile phambili ekuthuthukiseni ukubhalwa umkhakha (ngokusebenzisa amathuba abo omsebenzi kanye ukutshalwa kwezimali angaphandle), kanti esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi babé abakhiqizi mikhulu imikhiqizo ubunjiniyela, ngokuthi amazwe amasha athuthukile. Lezi asathuthuka like Taiwan, Korea, eHong Kong, eSingapore. Leli qembu akunakubangelwa futhi isimo onesandla ekukhiqizeni uwoyela ukuthekelisa yayo. Lezi zihlanganisa Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Libya, i-United Arab Emirates.

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i uthi Lesisemkhatsini nge ukusebenza okumaphakathi, kukhona kwekulu inombolo phakathi iqembu emazweni asathuthuka. Lezi zihlanganisa eChile, Turkey, Egypt, Syria, Colombia nabanye.

Amazwe asathuthuka afaka isibalo samalungu alo nabancane uthi yalesi siqhingi uhlobo, okuyinto abalulekile imithombo yezokuzijabulisa. Banezinhliziyo yesiminyaminya GDP, ube nenamba kahle esikhulu sabantu futhi izivakashi isikhungo esiyinhloko.

Amazwe asathuthuka babe ezijayelekileko, okuyinto enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlukanisa nabo eqenjini ehlukile.

• Ubumpofu. Iningi amazwe Third World - amazwe Indinganiso low ephilayo, lapho izimali ocebile idlule inkomba impahla abampofu izikhathi 7-10.
• umkhiqizo. Amazwe asathuthuka abe sibalo iphansana kulesi sigaba. Isizathu salokhu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umkhiqizo othe emazweni efana nezidingo dolobha lesinye isizwe, futhi ngcono qualitative kohlelo lwezemfundo, ekuguquleni ubunikazi, ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo yasebhange, intela kanye komhlaba, udala non-elonakele apharathasi esisha sokuphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile Indlela abasebenzi ukuba basebenze futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo kanye ukuzithiba, isinyathelo, ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwesimo sengqondo ukuze amandla. Singasho bathi umkhiqizo ongaphakeme emazweni zomhlaba lwesithathu kubangelwa ikakhulu noncompetitive (ezingokomzwelo nezingokomzimba) emakethe yezabasebenzi.
• Ukwanda kwenani labantu kula mazwe kuphezulu. 40% womphakathi lamazwe Third World - izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-yezindleko zokubhalisa ukuze kugcinwe labantu ekhubazekile izikhathi eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo emazweni athuthukile.
• Izinga lokungasebenzi Kuyaqapheleka njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu nokusukuma.
• Umnotho zasemazweni asathuthuka. Cishe bonke uthi zangaphambi zezimboni izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa yiwona asondelene adjoin ngentuthuko yakamuva zesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona nokungezwani ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Bayanda ukusheshisa izinga lokukhula komnotho, isimo lucwaningo kokungenela oqondile Ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo statism.