Isiqhingi zithi Europe, Asia le Melika. Uhla lamazwe esiqhingini emhlabeni

Izwe, ogama indawo ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kuleli qoqo leziqhingi futhi ayixhunyiwe ezwekazini, ngokuthi "isiqhingi isizwe". Ezinhlotsheni ezingu-194 ngokomthetho emazweni 47 kubhekwa njengoba enjalo. Kufanele zihlukaniswa kusukela ezindaweni ezisogwini kanye nabalingisi zezombusazwe ayizange izungezwe. Ngokuvamile esiqhingini izizwe zomhlaba zitholakala eduze emaphethelweni amazwekazi, kodwa ezinye, ezifana archipelagos ka-Oceania, ingase ibe kude eyanele kusukela ugu. Ukuze kube lula ekulinganisweni amazwe ngemacembu. Umbandela main sehlukane okuqondene elilodwa noma kwenye ingxenye yezwe noma izwekazi. Ake ukugxila ngamunye wabo.

Europe

island European elise-Atlantic Ocean. amabhange yabo bahlanza angasogwini nasemaxhaphozini maphakathi nezwe kwezilwandle esifundeni (North, Irish, LwaseMedithera t. D.). Amazwe kukhona kulezi ziqhingi ezifana Great Britain, Ireland futhi Iceland, Malta naseKhupro.

1. England

Izwe eliyisiqhingi, etholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu, eNorth Sea. indawo wezwe kuhlanganisa United Kingdom kanye enyakatho ingxenye Ireland, kanye inqwaba archipelagos angomakhelwane elincane Atlantic Ocean, ezifana isi-Faroese, Orkney, Shetland, le Hebrides nabanye. Iziqhingi ezimbili ezinkulu zihlukaniswe a Mezhuyev Irish Sea, lapho sihamba inqwaba imizila yokuba sendleleni imiyalezo. Inhlokodolobha lingumuzi yaseLondon edume UMfula iThames.

2. Ireland

Isimo, okuyinto etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Esengxenyeni eseningizimu nemaphakathi esiqhingini igama elifanayo. It has eyodwa kuphela ezweni komngcele England. Capital - emzini Dublin. Kukholakala ukuthi bonke abantu abomvu green uneso kukhona bendabuko kuleli zwe.

3. Iceland

Kuyinto izwe elincane emanzini ase-Atlantic Ocean kungokwalabo Northern Europe. Naphezu etymology kwegama - "ice izwe" Iceland akahlukile sezulu Arctic. On esiqhingini kuthinta efudumele eNyakatho ye-Atlantic yamanje, ngaleyo ndlela, izinga lokushisa kule enhlokodolobha Reykjavik ehlobo ongafinyelela degrees 20.

4. eKhupro futhi Turkish Republic Northern Cyprus

Lezi esiqhingini uthi kuzo eMedithera, phakathi insimu encane aseKhupro archipelagos eziningana eseduze. Umkhakha eyinhloko emnothweni lala mazwe kuyinto ezokuvakasha. Picturesque esiqhingini saseMelitha idonse njalo abathandi endala futhi ogwini olunesihlabathi esimhlophe. Isici ezithakazelisayo wukuthi inhlokodolobha wawo womabili la mazwe lingumuzi esifanayo, etholakala maphakathi isiqhingi. Cyprus Nicosia ukuyibiza, futhi le-Turkish Republic Northern Cyprus wabiza Lefkosa.

5. Malta

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani endaweni kulencane Yisizwe esiqhingini saseMelitha. It is eseduze eMediterranean Sea, eningizimu yeSisili kuleli qoqo leziqhingi of the gama elifanayo. Iziqhingi ezinkulu Malta, saseGozo kanye Comino lingenamuntu. Lona izwe kuphela eYurophu kabani indawo kungekho emifuleni umsindo namachibi ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

I-Asia

isiqhingi Asian izizwe kuhluke yezimvula yabo sezulu kanye nemvelo enhle zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Iningi lazo zitholakala elwandle eliKhulu iPacific. Izwe Itholakala Greater futhi Lesser Sunda Islands, ePhilippines, Moluccas, Maldives futhi idlanzana leziqhingi Japanese. Inamandla anele asuswe ezwekazini. Isimo eziqhingini Taiwan, Sri Lanka futhi Bahrain zitholakala eduze nogu.

1. Indonesia

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke by endaweni izwe eliyisiqhingi emhlabeni. Kuthatha ehlukile izinto eziningana womhlaba. A ingxenye enkulu yalo itholakala kuleli qoqo leziqhingi Malay, okungukuthi Greater futhi Lesser Sunda Islands kanye Moluccas. Lokhu ukuqongelela eziningi igama elifanayo akhelene kwezilwandle uma uya phakathi nezwe. Ingxenye yezwe itholakala entshonalanga New Guinea. Jakarta isendaweni esiqhingini Java.

2. Japan

amazwe Old Asian East. Kutholwe ku iziqhingi Japanese (inhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke kubo - Honshu, Hokkaido, ngemva kokuhamba, Shikoku, futhi Kyushu) kanye Ryukyu Archipelago (into ngobukhulu - Okinawa) kanye Nampo. Njengoba izwe sihamba indawo eyingozi of seismicity. Inhlokodolobha Tokyo itholakala maphakathi esiqhingini Honshu.

3. Philippines

Ngokuvamile esiqhingini uthi zitholakala kuleli qoqo leziqhingi. Republic of the Philippines - isiqinisekiso ecacile. Inhloko-dolobha ye kulelizwe eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, lingumuzi Manila eLuzon isiqhingi. Lesi simo ingenye abampofu e-Asia.

4. Sri Lanka

Small uthi South Asian. Le ndawo iseningizimu kwesokudla esiqhingini eponymous, eningizimu yeNdiya. Inhlokodolobha kuyinto Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. Nanguya waziwa kakhulu igama layo zomlando - eCeylon, njalo kusukela endulo idume flavour layo eliyingqayizivele yetiye entabeni.

5. I-Republic of China

Kancane neyaziwayo isimo e-South-East Asia. Kutholwe esiqhingini Taiwan futhi abanye qoqo leziqhingi ezizungezile, inhloko-dolobha - emzini Taipei. Umkhakha emikhulu yezentengiselwano nezomnotho ogwini Asiatic.

6.-East Timor

Isimo engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Malay Archipelago ithatha ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi Timor futhi iziqhingi elincane Atauro noJacques. Inhlokodolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke - Dili.

7. Brunei

Sisho mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kutholwe ku esiqhingini Borneo, oyingxenye ye-Greater Sunda Islands. Omunye lamazwe amancane kunawo wonke esifundeni Asian nezwe. Inhlokodolobha kuyinto idolobha elikhulu futhi olunothile nge igama exotic Bandar Seri Begawan, le okuphothula ukuthi ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "uMuzi Umhlonishwa."

8. Bahrain

Amancane esiqhingini isizwe ukuthi iseningizimu South-West Asia, esiqhingini ofanayo ePersian Gulf. ocebile kakhulu emafutheni, ke ingenye amalungu kunazo asebenzayo we OPEC. Capital namaphakathi main nezomnotho kuleli zwe lingumuzi Manama.

9. Singapore

Lelizwe elawo esifundeni South-East Asian. Ihlala ensimini ka iziqhingi 63, ezinkulu kunazo zonke zazo - Singapore, Ubin, Sentosa. Lokhu ukuhweba endaweni yezomnotho ye-Asia. Inhlokodolobha kuyinto emzini igama elifanayo kuwo esiqhingini esikhulu elinegama elifanayo.

10. Maldives

State, esisogwini iqembu homonymous of ezingamaqoqo eNingizimu Asia. Kwabaningi, akuyona imfihlo ukuthi lokhu olunothile kakhulu futhi ezikhangayo ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezokuvakasha izwe emhlabeni. Idolobha kuphela Male iyinhloko-dolobha izivakashi isenti ezinkulu. Cishe 97% of the ndawo kwamanzi.

Melika

Cishe wonke esiqhingini zithi Melika zitholakala e-Atlantic Ocean wageza ngu Gulf efudumele EMexico Nasemhlabeni elinezinkathazo Caribbean. Ngezinye izikhathi le ngxenye zezwe ngokuthi eWest Indies. Esikhathini esidlule, lezi zindawo yayikade ibuswa i bamakoloni eziyinhloko zaseYurophu, kodwa manje isimo amazwe azimele.

Izizwe esiqhingini esifundeni asezindaweni ezinkulu (kwekulu - Cuba, kulandele eHaiti-Puerto Rico) kanye Lesser (Kunama futhi Windward) Antilles, eBahamas nezinye archipelagos ezincane. Amazwe kuhluke ekhethekile sezulu esifudumele Caribbean kanye nemvelo enhle nge imihlanga enobudlova.

Isiqhingi mazwe aseMelika: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, eBahamas Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Dominica, St Lucia, kanye nabo Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, St Vincent and the Grenadines, kanye namazwe ezifana Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Ezinye izizwe isiqhingi

Ngaphezu kula mazwe njengeqembu elihlukile wukuhlinzeka esiqhingini e-Afrika nase-Oceania. Ukuze ezindaweni ezizimele Afrika empumalanga kukhona Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius kanye eSeychelles, entshonalanga - Sao Tome Principe, Cape Verde. Ngokuvamile, la mazwe zitholakala kuleli qoqo leziqhingi.

Izizwe esiqhingini Oceania zihlukaniswe Melanesia, Polynesia futhi Micronesia. Kodwa abaningi babo bangabantu ezindaweni lingenamuntu noma engaphansi. Independent esiqhingini sasePacific amazwe: Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Nauru naseNew Zealand, Solomon Islands, iFiji, Kiribati, Tonga, iphakethe lemithadatha, Palau, futhi-ke, i-Marshall Islands.