Inani labantu base-Ryazan. Inani labantu base-Ryazan

Lo muzi wasendulo Russian of Ryazan ku Oka elinomlando eliyingqayizivele futhi ukubukeka kuyinto isikhungo esiyinhloko zesayensi kanye yezimboni eRussia emaphakathi. Phakathi nomlando wakhe omude edolobheni isidlulile izigaba ezahlukene, kuba emelela zonke izici zokuphila-Russian. labantu Ryazan is kokukhulumela phezulu, sisonke kungabonwa njengesibonelo ezincane yeRussia. Lokhu edolobheni uhlukile futhi ihlanganisa izici ezivamile nendlela yilokho ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile.

isikhundla ezindawo

Maphakathi East European Plain, phakathi nemifula emikhulu Russian Oka futhi iVolga, elise Ryazan, labantu esiphila ngayo esihlokweni. Le ndawo emzini 224 sq. km. Kusukela eMoscow komnikazi abahlukene mayelana 180 km. Leli dolobha kule indawo ye lezihlahla namahlathi coniferous kanye emaqeleni. Mayelana 36 amahektha kwezindawo zasemadolobheni elalihlala amahlathi. Riazanskaia nasesifundeni esincikene nalo izifunda ezifana eMoscow, Tula, uVladimir, Lipetsk, Penzenskaia, futhi Tambovskaia Novgorod isifunda Mordovia. Kulokhu, Ryazan sinendawo elula kakhulu ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo neziningi ezokuthutha, it has a nethonya elihle nokuthuthukisa umuzi. Kuyinto endaweni ocebile kwemithombo yamanzi. Ngaphandle Oki namanje avuzayo a emifuleni ambalwa lobehlukene, esikhulu kunazo zonke kubo - Trubezh. impumuzo somuzi ikakhulukazi flat, ne kancane kokuphakama izinguquko.

Climate futhi imvelo

ukuba kwaleli dolobha sendaweni maphakathi nezwekazi kudala izimo lapha esipholile sezulu yezwekazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nehlobo elifudumele kanti afudumele ebusika kakhulu. Umehluko lokushisa phakathi ihlobo nobusika kuze kube degrees 30. labantu kulo muzi (Ryazan selinabantu abaningi) is kahle ingashintshwa ukuze ushintsho olunjalo. Izinkathi zonyaka esifundeni cishe ncamashi kuvumelana zonyaka ekhalendeni. Summer iqala ngasekupheleni May futhi iphela ekuqaleni kuka-September. Isilinganiso lokushisa ehlobo kuba degrees 18, kodwa emoyeni kungenzeka sekuqala ukufudumala emini kuze kube degrees 25. I-avareji yonyaka lokushisa ukufundwa yenzelwa endaweni, plus 8-9 degrees. Winter iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-November futhi iphela ngasekupheleni March. Isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa mayelana lokususa 9 degrees.

Isifunda uwela impela eningi kwezulu (540 mm), Liyana kakhulu kukhona July no-August, lo snowfalls enkulu kwenzeke ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari. ikhava Snow efakwe ekupheleni kuka-Novemba. Ngonyaka ilanga likhanya Ryazan, ngisebenza amahora angaba ngu-1900.

Lemvelo emzini kuyinto ngempela inkinga oyingozi. Industrial izinkampani, ikakhulukazi umkhakha chemical, bangcolise umoya namanzi we Oka. I olwenziwa owethulwa nensada ezokuthutha. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izindawo, ezifana Chemical Fibre, Southern ihabhu zezimboni emoyeni wembula semali izinto eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, Ryazan labantu ukhetha ukuphila eduze emahlathini, isibonelo, endaweni Meshchersky amahlathi e-enyakatho yedolobha.

Umlando we edolobheni

I eminingi yasendulo abantu yokupaka ensimini ka Ryazan yesimanje basonta inkathi Paleolithic, omdala lapho kuvubukulwa kula mazwe kuyinto ngembazo Silicon, okuyinto iminyaka okungenani eziyinkulungwane 80. Inhlabathi evundile, amahlathi kanye amajikijolo, amakhowe futhi izilwane zasendle, amachibi Ligcwele izinhlanzi - konke lokhu kwenza idatha indawo ukhululekile kakhulu ukuze uhlale.

Namuhla kukhona ingxabano phakathi ososayensi ngalokho abantu Ryazan kubhekwe olukhulu: Finno-Ugric, Mordovia, Slavic izizwe noma Meshcherskys? Indima ngayinye abantu ukuthuthukiswa kule nsimu kusaqhubeka uphenyo. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi lwamaSlav e 6-8 eminyaka wadala kulezi zindawo ezindaweni eziningana ezinkulu. Ekhulwini 7th, ke kwaku emzini Pereyaslavl, ngubani wahileleka kakhulu ukuhweba namanye amazwe amaningi. YoMkhandludolobha kuqala ibekwe phezulu egqumeni ezibiyele, kodwa ukwanda kwabantu kuye kwasho ukuthi isiphetho yandisa. Ukuvikela izakhamuzi ngimbe emaceleni emseleni ezijulile.

Ngekhulu le-12, kwakhiwa kukhona Murom-Ryazanskoe ubukhulu. Phakathi amaMongol ahlasele we muzi wachithwa cishe emhlabathini, futhi kwathatha amakhulu eminyaka amaningi wokubuyiselwa amandla yayo yangaphambili. Ngekhulu le-14, Pereyaslavl-Ryazan baba ezinkulu izikebhe ukuhweba maphakathi Kievan Rus. Umuzi walala indlela esivela enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya eningizimu yeRussia nangale, kuze Venice.

Ngo 1778, edolobheni ekugcineni seyaziwa ngokuthi Ryazan yaholela sifundazwe. Izakhamuzi Ryazan iqhaza zonke izenzakalo Russia: Impi, imibhikisho amasu okugumbuqela imibuso - lutho esidlulile. In the 50s yekhulu lama-20, kukhona nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani umkhakha namabhizinisi of the complex ukuzivikela. Ryazan isiba esikhulu ngokuqeqeshwa lamasosha. Namuhla lomuzi elinye lamalokishi ngobukhulu eRussia emaphakathi.

division Political

Ngokusemthethweni, labantu Ryazan ngo-2014 wahlala ezifundeni ezine ezisemadolobheni: Moscow, isitimela, iSoviet kanye Okthoba. Kodwa ngo azinikela edolobheni Ryazan ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningi ezingaphezulu. Ngakho, e-entshonalanga yomuzi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana izingxenye ezifana Diaghilev futhi edolobheni lempi, isiphetho eMoscow, Mervyn, Kanishchevo. endaweni Soviet kuyinto abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-dolobha, kwathi abantu bakhona futhi ngakho-ke libizwa - isikhungo. It itholakala eningizimu Gorroscha, amadolobha kanye Southern Dashki. Entshonalanga umumakhi ngomzana, lena indawo ezingezinhle kakhulu bahlala Ryazan.

Dynamics labantu

Ukulawula inani abakhileyo Ryazan iqala 1811. Khona-ke, ezweni elinabantu izinkulungwane zabantu 7.8. Ekhulwini le-19, wathi ekushintshashintsheni inani izakhamuzi, kwaba ngenxa ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo zomlando (empini ye 1812, ongumlimi yokuvukela). Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 Kwakukhona izinkulungwane zabantu 46. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi le liyanda sabantu edolobheni. A ukwehla okuncane sezibalo zokuwa eminyakeni inguquko, futhi kamuva salotshwa ukwandisa kuphela isibalo izakhamuzi. Ngisho seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ayimlethelanga ukwehla kwenani Ryazan. Kuphela iminyaka post-yokwakha kabusha sekube mkhuba omubi. Kodwa kamuva lesi simo alungisa. Inani labantu base-Ryazan ngo-January 1, 2014 kuyinto 530 341 abantu. Kukhona kwaqobe mnyaka ka 2 000 abahlala. Okwamanje edolobheni iyikhaya 534.762 womuntu.

emininingwaneni yabantu

Njalo ngonyaka edolobheni efela abantu 5000 ezingaphezu kuka bazalwa. Dynamics Omuhle izinkomba jikelele ukunikeza ababaleki. Kuyinto ngiyabonga kubo nokwanda kwemiphakathi. Ryazan kuyinto eduze esifundeni dolobha, okuvumela abantu ukuya emsebenzini. Ngakho-ke, umuzi njalo ukuza izakhamuzi ezintsha. Nokufa yokuphila kanye neminyaka okulindeleke akuhlukile kusosonke Imininingwane waseRussia. Futhi indlela emadolobheni amaningi kuleli zwe, Ryazan kancane kancane "ukuguga", isibalo sabantu asebekhulile.

umsebenzi

labantu obuphelele (Ryazan) kuncike kakhulu ababaleki, labo umnyanya lo indawo kuyinto elula Ukudlula iphuzu kusukela Central Asia ku namaphethelo. A supply ezinhle izindawo zezimboni kanye nokukhiqiza yedolobha ephethwe futhi isondelene kakhulu esifundeni eMoscow ukuvumela ukugcina abangasebenzi isezingeni ezingeni eliphansi, okuyisilinganiso sabangu-3.5%. Inani labantu base-Ryazan ikhombisa okuthiwa kufuduka isiyingi. Baningi abantu abasebenza endaweni edolobheni, kodwa iyikhaya ngesikhathi esifanayo lapha.

Umnotho kanye Ingqalasizinda

Njengoba e lamadolobha amaningi aseRussia, Ryazan labantu nobunzima kwezomnotho. Kodwa idolobha has a umnotho sibonga saka umsebenzi izinkampani zobunjiniyela, uwoyela ongahluziwe izimboni ukudla. A umnikelo omkhulu emnothweni eyenziwe izikhungo eziningana zesayensi kanye ezemfundo, okuyinto abe nomthelela omuhle rejuvenation ka labantu kulo muzi. Ryazan ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha kanye inkonzo imikhakha yomsebenzi. Ubunzima main emzini lihlotshaniswa nesimo imigwaqo, Tinsita lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukuntuleka kwezindlu ezintsha.