Deflator kube inkomba kwezomnotho

Deflator - inkomba kwezomnotho, esisetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukubaluleka izinkampani impahla.

Kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa izinkomba macroeconomic, isetshenziswa ukuze ulungise ukubaluleka GNP (okwedlulele umkhiqizo kazwelonke), ukuthatha bangeniswa izinguquko akhawunti amanani. kwakhiwa GDP deflator is ikhumbula ngezimali zikahulumeni esichithwa ukuthengwa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye capital kwezimpahla, kanye ikhumbula isukela ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla namasevisi ezimakethe zomhlaba kanye yasekhaya. Lapho siqhathanisa lokhu izinkomba, futhi deflator kwakhiwa, okuyinto, kuncike izinguquko intengo, eshintsha kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, inkulumo ethi "deflator" kusho abanye izincazelo:

-Deflyator GDP (umkhiqizo wonyaka wonke ohlangene) isetshenziswa ukunquma amanani entengo angempela emakethe yasekhaya, esekelwe ekubaleni index intengo.

-Deflyator GNP (okwedlulele umkhiqizo kazwelonke) ichazwa ngokuthi Inkomba konyaka odlule kuya wamanje.

-Deflyator engenayo (izindleko) - inkomba yokuthi ezingeni amanani for nyaka zangaphambilini.

Deflator, Russian Federation evunywe Isinqumo Uhulumeni, ahlelelwe ngonyaka ikhalenda, esekelwe izibalo wathola amanani amanje ngonyaka.

I-Russian umnotho deflator Inkomba waqala ukuba usetshenziswe 1996 njengoba isilinganiso esithile ngokwesilinganiso impahla amanani amabhizinisi (ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, izimpahla eziphathekayo, izimpahla zamanje).

Ukubala Inkomba deflator yasungulwa isitatimende ahlangene RF State Izibalo iKomidi, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Umnotho we Russian Federation, evunyiwe 21.05.96g. Ukusetshenziswa Its lihlobene ngokuqondile kwencazelo base intela ezinkampani intela inzuzo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenxa Inkinga emnothweni Russian emali kwavela ngesilinganiso okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanjalo ukuguqulwa indices nsuku ngekwata.

Ukubala kabusha ukubaluleka amafa ezifana ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi, wenziwa njalo ukuthatha bangeniswa izinguquko akhawunti deflator. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, into u aluthola ku Januwari 1996., Kodwa ayeka ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza ekupheleni lowo nyaka, inani bokungasetshenziswa kule nto uzobe kushintshwe deflator ezifanele. Uma irisidi nokulahlwa ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi labetibambile ngekota esifanayo, ukuguqulwa kwenziwa. Inzuzo yokudayisa impahla ibalwa kanje:

P = CR - (x BS D) lapho

P - inzuzo kusukela ekuthengisweni;

CR - intengo ukudayiswa;

BS - ncwadi value;

D - deflator.

Ukuthengiswa kwempahla kanye engenayo akukwazi, okungukuthi, nokuqaliswa kwalo kungenzeka esilingana noma ngezansi izindleko Ukuthwala. Kulokhu, ngokubala emali asisebenzi. Ukuba ngihlaziye kabusha ukubaluleka esithwele fixed assets deflator kuphinde ukusebenza kusukela ngo-1998.

Ithebula elilandelayo lichaza degree of izinguquko izinkomba emali ezingeni iminyaka 4 (1996-1999) nsuku ngekwata.

Ngenxa yalezi izinkomba kanye bafeza revaluation izinkampani impahla, ngaphandle kwamatayitela, ukwabelana, izimpahla angaphatheki, lwemali.

Emhlanganweni uhulumeni waseRussia kusukela 1.10.2008g., Ubulokhu kubhekwe umqondo eside yentuthuko waseRussia kwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho kuze 2020. Ngesisekelo lapho luhlelo lwesikhatsi lesidze amaphrojekthi izinkampani ukwakhiwa kanye namasevisi.