Kuyini ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Europe? ukuphendula lapha

Kuyini ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Europe? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholakala ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

Europe Lake

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namachibi angenasawoti Europe akuyona kangaka. They cishe zonke zitholakala sezwe flat. Umhlabathi elibazungezile ocebile izinto ahlukahlukene organic. Ungabi kahle ukusho ukuthi sibonga idatha yemizimba amanzi oswakanyiswe ezweni eliseduze, okwandisa kakhulu umkhiqizo wabo. Nokho, ngokuthinta, odabeni oluphathelene nokukhululwa imizimba amanzi ithakazelisa kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi iyini echibini elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kudingeka sicabangele ezinye zazo.

echibini Ladoga

Lokhu emanzini itholakala Leningrad esifundeni kanye Republic of Karelia. endaweni yaso 18 izinkulungwane square metres. km. Ubude - 220 km, kanye nebanga phakathi emaphethelweni - azungeze 130 km. Uma uyinaka yobukhulu bayo, kanye kuyacaca ukuthi yini echibini elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi lokhu qiniso ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni.

LoMfula echibini elikhulu kunawo wonke amadolobha ezifana Priozersk, Shlisselburg nabanye. It uyagijima inqwaba kwemifula, enkulu - the Svir, futhi kukhona 3 Gulf.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo echibini zasolwandle esipholile kanye nasemazweni, okusho ukuthi ubuso bayo uthola inani elincane kwelanga nokushisa, ngenxa yalesi umswakama iyasha kancane. Isilinganiso air lokushisa ehlobo 16 C, ebusika -? -9 C imimoya entshonalanga?.

Impumuzo phansi ivuliwe ngokungeza ukujula kuya eningizimu kuya enyakatho, ngenxa lokhu akukwazi nombala ulinganise ukujula, uhla cishe indawo kusuka 70 kuya 230 m. Leli chibi osesikhundleni 8 th esigabeni wamanzi ejulile waseRussia.

Ladoga has iziqhingi eziningi, ngobukhulu - Kilpota uBileyamu, Riekkalansari. Ekhuluma yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ogwini echibini kungokwalabo izindawo ehlathini phakathi naseningizimu. Khulisa maples, Linden, sonwele. Iziqhingi zingatholakala amahlozi cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukhona ngisho amakhowe. Kukhona isamba esikhulu izitshalo ngamanzi. Emanzini kuhlale izinhlanzi eziningi emanzini angenawo usawoti, ezifana salmon, Pike, perch, trout, Rudd.

echibini Onega

Ufuna impendulo yombuzo kuyini ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Europe, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele Onega. Itholakala ku ingxenye European Russia futhi kubhekwa kwekulu yesibili ngemva Lake Ladoga. Iningi kwesigubhu itholakala ensimini ka Karelia.

Leli chibi ifinyelela cishe 10 sq. M. km, nobude ukuthi sinwebiswe 245 km, ububanzi phakathi emaphethelweni okuphambene - azungeze 92 km. ukujula Kungalingani ngemazinga luyehluka in the uhla kusuka 70 kuya 127 m echibini hugest yemifula, phakathi kwabo. Wold, Sung, Jani, Pizhey, Pyalma nabanye abaningi. Inombolo iziqhingi - ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane.

On the amabhange zazo embozwe ehlathini emahlathini tyazheloprohodimymi, e emahlozini, goose owakhiwe, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi kanye amadada. Amanzi aqukethe yobuningi bezinhlanzi, ezifana salmon, Sturgeon, trout, bream, perch, Pike. Kakhulu athuthukile lokudoba.

Eminyakeni yamuva, echibini phathelana ongcolile, ikakhulukazi enyakatho okuyingxenye, ngenxa izikhungo yezimboni elise kuso. Osebeni lomfula zikhona 2 nezimbobo - Petrozavodsk futhi Medvezhegorsk Ubuye zasesikhumulweni semikhumbi futhi amaphuzu kokuma.

echibini Vänern

Vänern - echibini elitholakala endaweni Sweden. Uma senza incazelo ngokuqhathanisa yini ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Europe, lokhu emanzini ivuliwe endaweni yesithathu, ulahlekile phambili Ladoga futhi Onega. kwesigubhu ukujula zokhahlamba kusuka 20 kuya 110 m. endaweni yaso ezingaphezu kuka 5.5 sq. m. km, ubude cishe 140 km, ububanzi - 80 km. Coast Vänern ikakhulukazi ongaphakeme, kukhona iziqhingi, enkulu kunazo zonke kubo - Kållandsö, Hammar, Thurso neminye ezincane.

Echibini emifuleni angaphezu kuka-30, phakathi kwabo klarälven, Gota Canal. Lokhu umzimba imikhumbi yamanzi, kukhona izimbobo, enkulu kunazo zonke - Kristinehamn futhi Karlstad, Mariestdad futhi Lidköping. Evuthiwe lokudoba. Amanzi echibini wahlala zinhlobo ezifana perch, Pike, trout nabanye. Esikhathini kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya Meyi Vänern umboza ikhava ice.

Ngakho, ngemva wafunda ulwazi ezinye izidumbu emikhulu yamanzi, manje wonke umfundi uzokwazi siyiqonde ukuthi iyini ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Europe - Onega, Ladoga futhi Vänern.