Esifundeni Far Eastern kwezomnotho: izici kanye nezici

Far Eastern Economic Region kuyinto iyunithi ngobukhulu indawo eRussia, okuyinto oluthatha indawo amakhilomitha square abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha elinabantu kuka-7 million. Man. Kuhlanganisa amaChukchi nama Koryak Autonomous District, Primorsky naseKhabarovsk, Magadan, Sakhalin, lase-Amur, eKamchatka Oblast kanye Republic of Sakha.

Kude eseMpumalanga kwezomnotho - okwesithathu kokudaliweyo okwakuselwandle Russian Federation, lapho kahle athuthukile, remoteness kusuka izikhungo yezimboni. Le ndawo umngcele itholakala eduze China ne-North Korea, kanye ulwandle e-United States naseJapane.

Uhambo olude, isimo sezulu elibuhlungu, ukusatshalaliswa of eyiqhwa ebambezela ekuthuthukisweni komnotho esifundeni. amabanga Mikhulu uhlelo ampofu zokuthutha nokuxhumana ukwenza ukulethwa ezibizayo nokususwa kwezimpahla kwezinye izifunda yezimboni eRussia, okuyinto inomphumela omubi emnothweni. Nokho ngasolwandle indawo kwenza kube ukuhweba inzuzo kwezomnotho ne-Asia-Pacific amazwe esifundeni.

Izinto ezingokwemvelo kukhona kwehlukahlukana ezehlukile, okuyinto ngenxa endaweni enkulu. Kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho kukhona ushintsho sezulu esihlukahlukene:, ihlathi-emathafeni nezimfunda nethafa arctic. Minerals amelwa ezifakwa amalahle, igesi yemvelo, itshe-nsimbi, imithombo kawoyela ezingavamile namatshe ayigugu, igolide kanye idayimane.

Labantu kakhulu ukusatshalaliswa engalingani elihlobene ne elibuhlungu izimo zemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa ababuthakathaka nekambiso yeenthuthi, ibanga kusuka enkabeni. Kwabantu esiphezulu emasimini eningizimu - abantu 14 square kilometre. sikwele (Sakhalin, lase-Amur, eKhabarovsk Territory eningizimu), kwabantu silinganiselwa kubantu 1.20 per skwele

Ukwakheka kazwelonke sabantu ngokwanele iyunifomu. esifundeni Far Eastern kwezomnotho owakhiwe esikhathini esiningi isiRashiya, ngaphandle kwabo, izizwe zomdabu amelelwe: amaChukchi, Eskimo, Itelmen, Koryak, Nanai, Aleuts, Evenks, Yakuts, Udege nabanye. abantu bomdabu namanje alondoloze indlela yokuphila evamile futhi bekwi reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya, ukudoba nokuzingela. Coefficient we ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni besifunda singamaphesenti angu 76.

Umnotho izifunda of Russia amelwa specialisation ezahlukene. EliseMpumalanga Ekude kukhona ukucutshungulwa main futhi kukhiqizwe non-ayoni izinsimbi, amadayimane, ugodo, inhlanzi, iphepha kanye uginindela umkhakha, umkhumbi ukulungisa kanye shipbuilding. eziyinkimbinkimbi Metallurgical kusekelwe isizinda nokucubungula mercury, ithini tungsten imikhando, i-arsenic. Ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa idayimane umkhakha, esemgwaqweni e Yakutia. Igolide Ubuye isisindo - omdala legatsha emnothweni wesifunda. E Komsomolsk-on-Amur Steel Plant wasungula.

Engxenyeni eseningizimu yale ndawo uye savela Woodworking futhi izingodo umkhakha. Uveza uginindela, iphepha, imithi fiberboard. Woodworking izikhungo Basic asezindaweni Birobidzhan, eKhabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk futhi Vladivostok.

Far Eastern Economic Region has ezihlukahlukene isakhiwo ubunjiniyela, indima eyinhloko elingelakwaJuda ngomkhumbi ukulungisa kanye ukukhiqizwa imishini ekwakha igezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni ukhiqiza imishini zasolwandle, umshini amathuluzi, nemishini, diesel kanye Cranes.

Far East kuholela izinhlanzi catch. Nasi umkhiqizi salmon, crab, saury kanye nezinye izinhlobo izinhlanzi. Ezolimo waziphatha ukukhiqizwa kabhontshisi, ummbila nelayisi kulinywe. Eningizimu, ezikhulayo izinkomo, enyakatho - inyamazane. Nokho, isidingo endaweni inyama engamboziwe bebodwa.

Naphezu uwoyela, igesi namalahle, endaweni ngokuqondene abangaphelele Teb isakhiwo sintula amandla. Ngoba yagxila wezokuThuthukiswa koMnotho kufanele kube ngcono isakhiwo of negesi kukawoyela.