Folk Isiko Belarus. Umlando kanye nokuthuthukisa isiko e Belarus

Khuluma mayelana nomlando kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase isiko Belarusian - into efanayo, ukuzama ukutshela nomlando omude futhi othakazelisayo. Empeleni, lokhu isimo uvele impela isikhathi eside, ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama lokuqala kubonakala emuva ngonyaka 862, lapho kwakukhona emzini Polotsk, okuyinto kubhekwa imizana endala. isiko Belarusian uye savela phakathi neminyaka futhi zithandelana ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo ngesikhathi. Mhlawumbe yingakho yena kuxhopha kangangokuthi futhi zihlukahlukene.

Ukuvela isiko

Uma sikhuluma indlela avele Isiko Belarus, kanye nokuthi zithinteka, bekuyoba nzima ukuba uqaphele izinto ezifana Renaissance, iNguquko Yokukhanyiselwa. Renaissance isikhathi Belarus esaqopha nomele enjalo elivelele laleli isikhathi njengoba Frantsisk Skorina. Wayengahlezi owaziwa kuphela ngokuthi iphrinta futhi izinto eziphathelene nabantu, kodwa futhi wazama seqiwe emphakathini izingane ziyoba ezingokomoya, kanye uzama njengoba kungenzeka ukuba embule imiqondo le kabanzi indlela "umphakathi" futhi "umuntu." Nguye usethe umshini wokuqala wokunyathelisa ngezinhlamvu eBelarus.

Belarus we Ukukhanyiselwa isiko ngekhulu le-18 zikhunjulwe ngenkathi elite amazwe aseYurophu zilungele ukuhlasela "embusweni abo okucabanga. ' Phakathi nale nkathi, ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi Belarusian, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impindiselo esabekayo izimpi eyinhlekelele. Ngokwezazi-mlando, inkathi ezikhiqiza kakhulu sokuthuthukisa isiko Belarusian weza ngekhulu le-17, lapho labantu lalanda ngangokunokwenzeka izinga ukwazi ngabanye.

Nenkathi yamaSoviet

Ngokuhamba nomlando wayo, phansi zamanje Belarus Usuvakashele njengengxenye ezihlukahlukene principalities dominions. Namuhla, leli lizwe ngabanye futhi kuba isimo ngempela oludonsa. Kodwa uma, kanye namanye amazwe amaningi, Belarus ukuthi lalibhekwa njengengxenye isi-Byelorussian SSR futhi i-USSR. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuthuthukiswa isiko Belarus kwakufaneleka ikakhulukazi yesiteleka engavamile. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngokucacile kakhulu wabonakaliswa isiko yalesi isimo ngesikhathi February ngo-1917. Futhi, ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi kule nkathi yesikhathi angabhekwa nenkathi ka Belarusization.

Ngisho ngesikhathi kweJalimane abasebenzi abakhuthele yezwe babekwazi hhayi kuphela ukubuyisela "ukushicilela Belarusian", kodwa futhi ukuze uqale ukukhiqizwa iphephandaba "Gaumont". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izishoshovu sewenze ukuvulwa 200 izikole Belarusian, okuyinto waphinda kuqinisekisa isifiso abantu ukuthuthukiswa kanye self-ngcono. Nokho, izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi phakathi nale nkathi, i-State bafuna ukuzitholela abantu ngosizo njengezwe. Sakha ezihlukahlukene imidlalo wafaka phambili amalungu kunazo asebenzayo. ukwazi ngokukhethekile ukukhuluma abameleli ayakhanya we yesimanjemanje Soviet njengoba Goloded M. futhi A. Izikelemu.

isiko yesimanje

Phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet isiko Belarusian wakwazi ukufeza okuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, uphakamisile abantukazana amagugu ulimi, ungubani, futhi isizwe Belarusian. Kodwa-ke zonke ngawathanda ngaphansi kwengcindezi inqubomgomo kaStalin. Imibono amaBolshevik kwesokunxele cishe ngokuphelele inqubo ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni, okuyinto wasesikoleni usanda kuqala ekululameni kwakhe ephephile lezi zindawo. Le nkathi ukhunjulwa ngokuthi isikhathi Belarus, lapho lesi sinqumo sasisekelwe eyodwa futhi isizwe indivisible. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma mayelana nokuthuthukiswa isiko kunzima ngempela kulelizwe.

Nokho, ngo-1991 isimo sashintsha ngokuphelele, futhi ushintsho kuhulumeni wathatha oda zabo, Belarus futhi baqala ukubuyisela namasiko alo kanye nobuzwe. It yokutholwa uhlelo isimo sokuthuthukisa ulimi Belarusian, kanye savuka Belarusian Culture Isikhwama. Inqubo wokubuyisela kungazithinta kakhulu kuzozonke izinhlangothi, kodwa lubonakala ikakhulu imisebenzi kwezincwadi ngesikhathi. Namuhla Belarus lihlukile kwamanye amazwe, hhayi kuphela ngoba ubunikazi bayo, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene izitayela, bobunjwa Amathrendi elingakholelwa kuyo emiphakathini yakubo.

zokubhukuda kazwelonke

Akumangalisi-mlando ukutadisha izici of isiko Belarusian, ikakhulukazi kuqashelwe ubunjalo izingubo kazwelonke. Empeleni, cishe yonke imibono yabantu ehholweni elula, ezibonakala izingubo. Kodwa eqinisweni, endaweni amahembe ezimibalabala ezifekethisiwe igqoka ivulekile ehlanganiswa okungaphezu nje izingubo. Folk Culture of Belarus, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, esenza nakwamanye amazwe. Ngakho, efekethisiwe ezikhanya amahembe elula iziketi kleshenyh wobulili fair, ngokuvamile igqoke sasendulo, ngokuvamile zitholakala kwezinye izizwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Belarusians zihlale bajabula kakhulu mayelana lokuthi limelelwa lendwangu. umhlobiso ngamunye kuqashelwe noma wasiza ngomqondo, umnikazi izingubo. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane baye bazama njalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlobisa hhayi kuphela izingubo, kodwa futhi ukwakha talisman izingubo besilisa. Izikhathi eziningi ungayithola imvunulo yesizwe waseBelarus, lapho kukhona izigqoko elikhanyayo.

umculo

Akumangazi ukuthi namuhla cishe zonke Izinsuku Belarusian Culture igqamile futhi ngobuningi. Ngo imisindo lwedolobha umculo wendabuko, nasemigwaqweni ungabona ezihlukahlukene zokubhukuda Belarusian. Uma sikhuluma onjani umculo efana nalabo abamele abantu, khona-ke nakanjani sikwazi ukuhlukanisa iculo isiko.

Selokhu Eastern lwamaSlav sihlehlela emuva ukuthuthukiswa umculo kuleli zwe. Amathuluzi main ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi kazwelonke - kuyinto ekhencezayo Belarusian futhi Duda.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu balesi isimo uvame ukwenziwa iculo isiko: carols, lomshado indaba ephathwayo, uvuna ingoma noma Shrove couplets. Amazing imiculo amathuluzi engavamile Belarusian kungaba ukuthandana at umsindo wokuqala, kanye motifs esimnandi lula ukubulawa ophoqelelwe kuze kube phakade bathande umculo kuleli. Nokho, lyrics nazo libhekene emagama abo. Ngezinye izikhathi, emavesini amaningi elula amanga anencazelo ejulile, okuyinto okuhambisa ulwazi oluthile ongabonakali abangeyona ingxenye yebandla lobuKristu. Njalo ngonyaka kuleli zwe inikeza lenqwaba ingoma imikhosi, lapho ungakwazi nje ngokubona show ezimibalabala, kodwa ukuthi wake wezwa umculo kazwelonke!

yaseshashalazini

Labo wake yaseshashalazini Belarusian kuyohlale uyosikhumbula lesi senzakalo, ngoba isiqondiso esithile esifundazweni art e esihluke ikakhulukazi kulokho kungabonwa kwamanye amazwe. Isiko Belarus ubelokhu wama out for ukukhanya yayo futhi engavamile, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi - futhi ukwenza okuthile okukhethekile futhi eyingqayizivele ukuthi zingatholakala kuphela kulesi sizwe. Njengoba wazi, yaseshashalazini professional kuleli zwe kuhlehlela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo abantu amasiko. Mhlawumbe yingakho akayena owawuzofika ongafani nanoma yimuphi yaseshashalazini emhlabeni.

Endulo ensimini ka Belarus ngokuvamile bahlangana futhi abahambahamba abaculi, futhi inkantolo qembu, futhi-ke, amaqembu amateur. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi Belarusians - abantu creative ngubani ihlala self. Kuze kube manje, leli lizwe linazo mayelana 28 isimo yeshashalazi, okuyinto ukusebenza nge izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Ngaphandle nje kokuthi amadlingozi futhi zomculo Belarus zingatholakala, nenkundla yemidlalo unodoli, esibonakala by ukukhanya yayo futhi ukusebenza engavamile. Kodwa futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kuleli zwe ubhekwa le Bolshoi Opera kanye Ballet Theatre of Belarus, yilapho kudingeka uvakashele okungenani kanye esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwabo!

Literature zobuciko

Isayensi Isiko Belarus uye kwahluka njalo kusuka ezindaweni ezifana naso kwamanye amazwe. Literature zonke kungenziwa ngokuthi i isiqondiso ehlukile, ngoba abalobi edumile emhlabeni wonke imicimbi ezimibalabala kakhulu echazwe imisebenzi yakhe. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa Belarus lenqwaba amagama abadumile namuhla nesithakazelo kumfundi wanamuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, Kotlyarov nesibongo Ragutsky, Anoshkin, nabanye abaningi ngilinqobile izinhliziyo abathandi izingcezu elikhanyayo kweqiniso. Belarus Ubuye omningi izibalo isayensi abanikele ngegalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isayensi emhlabeni.

ithalente yobuciko ukuthi abantu sintula. On isimo Belarusian akhawunti okuningi abaculi abaphuma ngibe usaziwayo umsebenzi wakhe emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuvamile achazwa namathafa kazwelonke futhi ubuhle ezweni lakubo, kodwa ngokuvamile phakathi abaculi abaziwayo ungahlangana futhi portraitists abanamakhono.

Ikhishi kanye izitsha wezwe

Umlando Wamasiko Belarus nje ayengeke akwenze ngaphandle izitsha kazwelonke. Labo abake bazama beetroot okumnandi, ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukunambitheka kwako. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi main Belarusian cuisine dish - amazambane pancake, kodwa akunjalo. Yiqiniso, ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu cuisine ezahlukene elula kufinyeleleke, futhi ukusetshenziswa zokupheka zalo ikakhulukazi amazambane, okuyinto zingatshalwa kalula. Kodwa izazi-mlando baye bathola namuhla ukuthi abantu bokuqala Belarusian uncamela bazodla isidlo sokuqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona lutho isimanga kuleli lokuthi kule Belarusians wasendulo ngokuvamile amatafula woza inyama izibiliboco. Ngokwesibonelo, verashchaka, ayi ehlukahlukene inyama sasipheka izindlela ezikhethekile ngamakhambi kanye nezinongo. Kodwa futhi elalidume kunawo wonke iziphuzo Belarusian futhi amaswidi. Ngokwesibonelo, sbiten, Kulaga, isobho ubhiya Krambambulya. Kukhona ngisho iresiphi ekhethekile Belarusian isinkwa ayoni, leyehlukile ukunambitheka hhayi kuphela high, kodwa futhi izakhiwo ewusizo.

izici kazwelonke

Phakathi izici kazwelonke zabantwana Belarus kungaba nakanjani ukugqamisa Isifiso sokulondoloza wekuba sive nokuthuthukiswa. Ngazo zonke izikhathi, abantu baleli zwe wafuna ukulondoloza okubaluleke - ehlukile yayo futhi okwakhe.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule lizwe wayevame impi nokuvukela, abantu baye ukulondoloza hhayi kuphela ezikhumbuzo enkulu isiko Belarus, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile ukuze kulondolozwe umlando abantu bakhe. Izazi-mlando aveze ukuthi umqondo kazwelonke nje kungenzeki ukucabanga, futhi ukuyibeka, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka abantu nje avele ukuthuthukisa amasiko abo siqu, kodwa futhi ukuba senze konke esingakwenza ukuze sigcine nezimpande zawo phansi. Belarus - iyisibonelo esivelele ezweni ukuthi iphethwe, naphezu kobunzima eziningi, ukuze silondoloze into ebaluleke kakhulu.

Belarusian isiko Ikusasa

Njengoba yaziwa, lo Belarusians - kuyinto inobungane futhi abantu nabanomusa. Ngokusho yomdlali sengqondo ayefana kakhulu nabo abo lwamaSlav. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi namuhla cishe zonke zithi ukufuna hhayi kuphela wokulondoloza isiko labo siqu, kodwa futhi ngenkuthalo ukukusiza ukuba alulame. isiko Belarusian wagcinwa amakhulu eminyaka, futhi namuhla wezwe ezibaluleke kakhulu - kumelwe iqhubeke ngenkuthalo ukuvikela kanye abathanda indaba yakhe.

Nokho, izibikezelo isiko Belarus ukukhanya kakhulu, ngoba kuze kube namuhla nakwa isimo ukudala entsha abaculi, ababhali kanye netifundziswa ngubani kweso ukuthola ukulalelwa ngomsebenzi wakhe. Njengoba ngaphambili, yeshashalazi, iminyuziyamu nemipheme agcwele abantu, kanti futhi kusho ukuthi abantu ngokwabo kufanele silwele ukuthuthukisa uhloniphe umlando endaweni.