Izidakamizwa "Bitsillin-5": yokusetshenziswa

Izidakamizwa "Bitsillin-5" libhekisela penicillin elwa namagciwane. Umuthi ziphephile umsebenzi ngokumelene amagciwane igramu-negative okubangela isipatsholo, meningitis, futhi streptococci igremu-HIV, staphylococci, amagciwane idiphtheria kanye nezinye amagciwane anaerobic spore ukwakha. Umuthi akanamandla ngokumelene nezilwanyana ezincane ezikhiqiza penicillinase.

Ngu isenzo izidakamizwa kukhona Gram ukumelana mycobacteria kakhulu, amagciwane, isikhunta nezinye lenyama.

Izidakamizwa "Bitsillin 5": imiyalelo kanye Pharmacokinetics

I-antibiotic ikhiqizwa ngesimo isixazululo umjovo. ekuphathweni esicutshini e imisipha kudala ukulungiselela edepho. Kusho bagxila kule umthamo omkhulu emzimbeni wenza ngokushesha ngemva umjovo, futhi okuhlushwa zokwelapha zomuthi uhlala egazini e iningi labantu iziguli (okungenziwa abadala nabancane) izinsuku ezingu-28.

Excreted izidakamizwa excreted ikakhulu nge nezinso. Inani elincane zomuthi iza umjuluko, isikhwehlela, ngamathe. I nomuthi ukungena ubisi lwebele.

Izidakamizwa "Bitsillin 5": imfundo kanye nobufakazi

Umuthi kuboniswa for ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo kubangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane ekuthonyweni antibiotic. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kuboniswa ngenxa unyaka wonke zokuvimbela fever rheumatism ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Izidakamizwa "Bitsillin 5": yokusetshenziswa

Ngaphambi ukuqokwa izidakamizwa ucwaningo ku ukubekezelelana ngesineke izidakamizwa. I-antibiotic senzelwe abaphathi esicutshini.

Ngokuphathelene umthamo imithi "Bitsillin" imfundo manual itusa ukuba izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 kuya kwezingu-8 ubudala ukungena ayizinkulungwane 600. Units 1 izidakamizwa njalo emavikini amathathu. Boys amadala umthamo double futhi zisebenza kanye ngenyanga. Abadala ufake isigamu amayunithi ayizinkulungwane imithi njalo emavikini 4.

Ngokuvamile afeze umjovo imithi is contraindicated. Isikhathi evamile yokwelashwa (kuye ngokuthi isifo) Angase athathe izinyanga ezintathu kuya ngonyaka. Umuthi is injected phezulu izibunu, uma kudingekile ekwenzeni ngemijovo emibili nizenze ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Izidakamizwa "Bitsillin-5": imfundo kanye contraindications

Umuthi akuyona iqondiswa uma hypersensitivity kuya penicillins, carbapenems, cephalosporins, procaine. ukusetshenziswa umuntu ngemithi elwa namagciwane kungavunyelwe hay fever, isifuba futhi kwezinye izimpawu, ukubona nomzimba.

Uhlu side effects zomuthi "Bitsillin 5" yokusetshenziswa zihlanganisa ukuqubuka, dermatitis exfoliative, ukulunywa, imfiva, edema angioneurotic nezinye ukusabela hypersensitivity. Ngaphezu lokhu kubonakaliswa, ukwakheka bronchospasm, ka isiyezi, tinnitus, isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, uhudo, glossitis, kahle isibindi umsebenzi.

Imiphumela emibi ye-zokwelapha zihlanganisa nephritis interstitial, tachycardia, ingcindezi iyehla iyenyuka, ukuphazamiseka contractility esivimba amanzi. On the ingxenye lymph uhlelo negazi imizimba kukhona kwezinso ezifana anaemia hemolytic, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia.

I izigameko ezingezinhle ezavela zendawo zihlanganisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi Ukufakwa nokumiswa esikhundleni ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Ngaphezu miphumela emibi, iziguli buthakathaka, abantu asebekhulile eside therapy superinfection kwenzeka lapho kubangelwa imithi elwa namagciwane ukumelana microflora (amagciwane igramu-negative, imvubelo-like isikhunta).

Umthelela izidakamizwa ku nokukhulelwa kanye lactation engakaze wafunda.

Nge ukwethulwa izidakamizwa ebulilini, iziguli kwathiwa unesifo "ukwehluleka kwezinso" kungase kudingeke anaemia hemolytic, neutropenia, anda ukopha isikhathi.