Ukweqa e ukwakhiwa kottedzhnom

Ukweqa kukhona phakathi samyzh ISIZINDA ebalulekile isakhiwo ngabanye. Kusukela Sizing yabo efanele kanye Ukukhetha isixazululo eyakhayo kuxhomeke kakhulu nokwethenjelwa UKUQINA isakhiwo iyonke. Hlukanisa agqagqene elisophahleni futhi intercommunication. Phansi isigqugquzeli kungekho ukwahlukanisa, ngakho njengoba endlini kuwo wonke lokushisa izibuya Cishe efanayo. Nokho, kufanele usebenzise ukwahlukanisa umsindo phakathi izibuya ukwehlisa umsindo. Uphahla lwangaphakathi elisophahleni kudingeka qiniseka ukusebenzisa zifudumele ukuvimbela ingress emoyeni abandayo aphume ekamelweni elisophahleni kanye nokulahlekelwa ukushisa nga fudumele izikhala efudumele.

wokhuni oluqinile emabhilidini

Ngokuvamile ku kottedzhnom ukwakhiwa uhlele agqagqene ku imishayo yokhuni. Lokhu kungenxa inkimbinkimbi ustroysva, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya isidingo imishini eyengeziwe futhi ngokuletha imishini kanye outlay imali ephansi.

Izinzuzo izibuya okhuni:

• eziphansi;
• ukusetshenziswa ongaphakeme imikhiqizo ihlathi;
• umsindo ngempumelelo futhi ukushisa ukwahlukanisa;
• lula ukukhiqiza;
• isisindo iphansana.

Njengoba lisetshenziswe ugodo imishayo noma imishayo. Uma izindonga zakhiwe Ikotishi noma Foam zikasimende e kokuncishiswa ezingeni izindonga yenethiwekhi kumele ukhonkolo Ukubeka amanetha.

ibhande Okuhlezi emqondweni kuyoba endaweni ukuzalela imishayo futhi uzilungise kumelwe Ukubeka amanetha nge ihange amapuleti. Ububanzi esiphezulu we nezipani yophahla olungaphakathi sokhuni amamitha angaphezu kwayisithupha. I Ingxenye evundlile imishayo esetshenziswa incike ububanzi ufinyelela ibanga phakathi imishayo futhi umthwalo per unit endaweni ukweqa. endaweni unit phansi umthwalo incike onjani ukwahlukanisa esetshenziswa.

Ngokwesibonelo, uma uboya amaminerali, umthwalo 1m2 ukugqagqana kuyoba mayelana 1000 KPA. Futhi uma usebenzisa, isibonelo, ubumba zandiswa umthwalo ukwandisa mithathu. Kukhona etafuleni ekhethekile kubonisa ukuthi okungenani Ingxenye evundlile imishayo ngezingodo ubude nobubanzi besandla, ibanga phakathi joists, ukushuba we ukwahlukanisa noma ukugcwaliswa. Amathebula zingatholakala qiniseka ukusebenzisa design and ekubalweni ukugqagqana ebhekise abakhi, futhi kubo.

onezitezi phansi Ngokhuni kuthiwa lalihlehliswa kusukela engenhla futhi ukugudla. Umehluko phakathi kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili ngokuyinhloko ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa umthamo kanye ukushuba. Uphahla lwangaphakathi nge ecindezelekile ukugudla conductivity ezishisayo kokungaphezulu ke ezipholile. imishayo yokhuni ingase ithathelwe indawo amabhodi, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukuvikela isidlo ukuthi kufanele bufakwe nge struts lokhuni. Ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ugodo zebhodi kuyehla cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu.

Ngokhuni elisophahleni floor onezitezi, kanye izakhi ophahleni uhlelo truss, qiniseka ukuvikela oluvuthayo, bioshield antiseptics.

I izincomo main idivayisi interstorey wokhuni oluqinile phansi.

• Ibanga phakathi joists ophahleni kumele kube mayelana 1.0 amamitha, ugongolo battened kweqa, ukujiya 2,5., Yikuphi esifanelana sound- ukushisa kanye ukwahlukanisa (ngokuvamile yezimbiwa uvolo amacansi).
• imishayo Ngezansi bafaka MDF-amabhodi noma plasterboard.
• Ukwehlisa izakhiwo resonant izinkuni amabhodi wabeka phezu ungqimba double wazizwa ukwakhiwa noma glassine ephepheni.
• Subfloor kungenzeka ukuhlela ilahle, ukushuba we ngamasentimitha ambalwa, noma ibhodi phansi ispolzoavat.

Esikhathini design inter-phansi noma phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni ngenxa ekotishi noma indlu yokuhlala, ngaphezu eziphansi kanye lula zedivayisi, kufanele acabangele nomlilo wabo. iziqondiso Isakhiwo liyasho ukuthi ophahleni lokhuni ngodaka ebusweni aphansi kanye backfill kumele abe ukumelana umlilo nemizuzu engu-45, lemva nhlangothi zombili - imizuzu engu-15.

Ukweqa metal imishayo

Olunye uhlobo ezivamile ukugqagqana - ensimbi imishayo. Njengoba imishayo usebenzisa metal mina-imishayo, fixed zabo at ibanga 1.2 amamitha kusuka komunye nomunye.

Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu conductivity ezishisayo of izinsimbi, ugongolo kufanele libekwe phezu paronitovye gasket 3-5mm obukhulu. Ukuvikela zensimbi ugongolo kufanele usetshenziswe ungqimba anticorrosion enamathela. Igebe phakathi uvumelanise futhi udonga livalwa nge sealant ukungena nakwamanye amazwe futhi ivikela ungangenisi amanzi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa umusi permeability node conjugation ugongolo-odongeni kuzovimbela ukufingqa kanye ukugqwala we girder kwamasabatha. Ezinye izindaba zika-ilungiselelo ezedlulayo lwemishayo steel akuhlukile izinkuni.