8 unkosikazi kukaHenry Tudor, King of England: amagama, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Umlando Tudor senkosi yamaNgisi uHenry VIII nawomkakhe eziyisithupha, cishe 550 eminyakeni libaluleke hhayi kuphela mlando, kodwa futhi abantu kwezobuciko. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba ngisho ngaphandle ukulungiswa akuyona izifundo phansi kunabaphostoli ethandwa kakhulu ewuchungechunge.

On isihloko imishado eminingi Monarch ebhaliwe izincwadi eziningi, futhi isuswe inqwaba amafilimu. Nokho, akubona bonke abavela ku kweqiniso, ngakho ngokuqinisekile uzoba nesithakazelo ukufunda amaqiniso zabhala iyicacisa zobudlelwano nomphakathi babe uHenry VIII Tudor, unkosikazi wakhe kanye naye, pho kungani inkosi ayikwazanga ukuthola lona wesifazane, uyakwazi ukwenza naye abe umuntu yomuzi eyisibonelo.

ngomshado wokuqala

8 uHenry wabusa phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi IsiZulu ngemva kokushona kukayise eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-17. Ngo ngomshado wokuqala wazihlanganisa nje ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshado uJesu akabanga nje ngoba emthanda, kodwa umkhonza ngisho nokufaneleka waso ngokulandela okushiwo eqinisa isikhundla yaseBrithani eYurophu futhi ukungabaza uyise omncane abe inkosi, futhi abeluleki bayo.

Unkosikazi yenkosi esizayo baba Ekaterina Aragonskaya - Infanta iSpanishi, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba umfelokazi nomfowabo omdala Henry - Arthur. Yena wayemdala kunezingane ngomfazi, umshado wabo kuqhathaniswa iSonto LamaKatolika, okuyinto ubheka izihlobo zabo. Ukuze uthole imvume uPapa, Catherine kwadingeka ngisho ukuba afunge ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abesavele ashadile inkosi yase-Wales, wahlala eyintombi. Ngokusekelwe kulezi izinkomba, kusho inyunyana wokuqala zasemshadweni we Infanta Spanish besingavumelekile.

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela uyindlalifa

Ngemuva kokuba inkosi, uHenry abasha walalela ngokuphelele umkakhe ezindabeni inqubomgomo angaphandle. Kulokhu, indlovukazi kakhulu ekhathalele izithakazelo of Spain lwakubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wonke umuntu wayelindele ukuzalwa indlalifa Catherine, kodwa uzala zifile esezithule kuphela noma bayafa ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa.

Ekugcineni, ngo-1516, ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 iminyaka womshado, indlovukazi wayengunina intombazane enempilo, okuthiwa uMaria. Ngokusho inkontileka umshado Catherine noHenry ngokungabi bikho amadodana lezi zithandani, sobukhosi kwakukhona ukuya indodakazi yakhe. Nokho, inkosi wayesaba ngisho nokucabanga ukuthi esihlalweni sobukhosi England kungaba owesifazane. Waqhubeka Ngethemba ukuthi uCatherine wamnika indodana, kodwa lapho ekhulelwe elilandelayo nezokugcina yaphela lapho kuzalwa Queen Omunye umfana efile ukuthi wenza usongo ngempela crisis dynastic.

ubufebe

Nakuba indlovukazi wazama akusizanga babe indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi futhi unina wawagcina uyeza okhulelwe noma isuke ukuzalwa nzima, uHenry wafuna induduzo ohlangothini. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ye intombi eseceleni bakhe obuhle phakathi naleso sikhathi babe Bessie Blount, Lowo okuzala ngezinhlungu zokubeletha indodana iNkosi ka Fitzroy futhi uMariya Boleyn.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngo-1925 isihloko Duke wanikwa umfana wokuqala Richmond loMhlabathi akazange ngisho ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi uyise yalo mntwana, kuyilapho izingane ezineminyaka esuka senkosikazi yesibili akazange aqaphele, nakuba bonke base beqiniseka ukuthi asizalwanga ngaphandle iqhaza lakhe.

Anne Boleyn

Ngokwezazi-mlando, wonke amakhosikazi uHenry 8 Tudor e elithile noma ngenye indlela wayithanda le ndoda okungavamile. Nokho, futhi omunye wabo, Wawungakhulekelwa ngawuzonda futhi kamuva wasebenza njengomsizi Anne Boleyn.

Nguye okwakubhekwe ukuthi udade othile osemusha senkosikazi wakhe uMariya, kodwa ine isifiso sokuvelela okungavamile. Yena wathola imfundo yekhethelo e Brussels futhi Paris, futhi ukhanyisé esigodlweni. Lapho iqaphela izibonakaliso ukunakekela ingxenye inkosi, kwaba kuhle emehlweni ukuhlangana naye ngoba izingxoxo ukuhlakanipha kwakho, kodwa ekujaheni ukwamukela kuyenga kwayo.

Mhlawumbe isizathu inaccessibility walo wawenziwe isiphetho odade, owaba indlovukazi kukaHenry, bese kwathiwa elahliwe futhi. Ukuphika kuphela lwavuthela nentshiseko lothando inkosi. Ukuze sifinyelele umusa wakhe, enikela indima Anne unkosikazi kukaHenry Tudor 8, nakuba wayesenalo kakade umfazi zomthetho.

isehlukaniso

Thola 8 uHenry Tudor isimo unkosikazi khona udumo noma iyiphi intombazane, no-Anna akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ngokuqinisekile siyabazisa umhlatshelo, ngoba lokho uHenry nesibindi ngenxa yakhe. Yena kakhulu liphefumulelwe futhi kuzuzise ukwakha ubutha uPapa, owenqaba ukukhulula ama chaza inkosi futhi Ekaterinu Aragonskuyu.

Ngenxa yalokho izingxoxo eside kanye nopapa, lona wamuva bavumelana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphenyo zenzeka. Abahluleli kwakufanele bahlulele phezu ukuchitha ngomshado uHenry VIII sika ne Infanta Spanish kuyisono uma kwafakazela ukuthi wayenikwe ngemvume kwezihlobo.

Icala lihlehliselwe u-ingaphelele, ngakho wathukuthelisa yinkosi nabeluleki bayo usuthole indlela yokuphuma: iPhalamende waphasisa umthetho ngaphansi okuyinto amandla upapa kuthiwa ayisekho enwetshiwe ensimini yase-England. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1534 umhlaba wonke Catholic wathuthumela kakhulu ukuzwa ukuthi ngo-London, ngemvume uMthetho Wegunya Eliphakeme. Kulo mbhalo, uHenry VIII ezamenyezelwa yeSonto LaseNgilandi, okwakusho ikhefu ephelele neRoma.

umshado wesibili

Isimo ngomfazi uHenry Tudor 8, u-Anne Boleyn wavela phambi kwabantu ngemuva komshado wakhe ngoJanuwari 1533. Lokhu lokwenteka ngekushesha ngemuva sahoxiswa umshado wokuqala wenkosi. Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-ngomnyaka ofanayo ke yagcotshwa, futhi ngo-September, wabeletha indodakazi, owayezoba kamuva abe yiNdlovukazi uQueen Elizabeth Lokuqala - omunye mithi odume kunayo yonke emlandweni.

Ukuzalwa kwendodakazi yakhe yesibili ukucasula uHenry, kanye ukukhulelwa okwalandela yaphela lapho kuzalwa izingane ufile, wadumala futhi ngokushesha waqala ukufuna isizathu ukuqeda Anna ecasulayo. Kungakabiphi, lona wesifazane usolwa ngokufuna ubuthakathi kanye namacala okuvukela umbuso, baboshwa futhi bagqunywa eMbhoshongweni. Ngemva kokuthethwa kwecala, lapho-ke ethembisile ukuthi umyeni wakhe ayengahlanganyeli sifinyelele uthando iziphonso futhi kwadingeka abathandi, namanje ababulawa futhi wangcwatshwa ethuneni ukumakwa.

Dzheyn Seymur

Lokhu wasendlini, ubani owayephambili singenamuntu esihlalweni 8 unkosikazi kukaHenry Tudor, baba indlovukazi yakhe ngaphambili, abe ngumkakhe le nkosi odlule sika wathunyelwa izikafula. Ngokungafani Ekateriny Aragonskoy no-Anne Boleyn wayengafundile, kodwa ibukeka nse njengoba izimiso ubuhle isikhathi. Seymour Umndeni ukhuthazwa ngokuqinile Jane indaba ngaphandle komshado nenkosi, benethemba lokuthola aqinise isikhundla sakhe esiphakeme ekomkhulu.

Entwasahlobo ngasekupheleni 1533, cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokubulawa Queen Anne, uHenry Jane sashada, kodwa wayengatholi kokubekwa njengeNkosi umyeni wangabaza ukuthi wayengayithola yini esizalela ukuthi bazoba nendlalifa. iminyaka 4 uHenry Seymour wanikeza eside elindelwe indodana esisemthethweni, kodwa washona ngemva kwezinsukwana fever puerperal.

Anna Klevskaya

Nakuba England bekulokhu indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi, ngemva kokufa Dzhoan Seymur ngosonhlamvukazi amaningi aseYurophu, izithunywa bathunyelwa. Ayalwa ukuba uthole abafundela indima umka-Henry Tudor 8. Ekumeni kwabesifazane kusukela amagama bobukhosi wafakwa London kudingeka Inkosi yakhetha umakoti wakhe. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, akekho owayefuna ukunikeza indodakazi umshado indoda, ngemuva okwakukhona ezimbili ukuchitha umshado, futhi ubani wazibulala nomama wengane yakhe.

Ngobukhulu ubunzima, ngakwazi ukuba sithonye oMbuso Duke Vilgelma Klevskogo ukunika udadewethu wakhe u-Anna umshado uHenry. Ekupheleni 1539 inkosazana efika saseCalais, lapho wahlangana no nesoka lakhe. Inkosi wadumala ngoba umakoti neze efana ntombazane portrait, ayamukela. Wabuyela London ngokufutheka, futhi wayilahla phansi intukuthelo phezu enkantolo, ukuthi eyingoduso yakhe "mare lase."

Noma kunjalo, kwakufanele bonyana enze ukushada, kodwa wathi esidlangalaleni ukuthi akazange uthinte umkakhe. Naphezu kwalokhu, u-Anna Klevskaya uzuze uthando jikelele enkantolo, futhi kwaba usingamama ezinhle izingane ezintathu inkosi. Ngokushesha uHenry wanquma khansela amagxolo. The Queen zange ajamelane, kulapho ukuthi umyeni wamcela ukuba siphile esigodlweni amalungelo "Udade othandekayo" yakhe.

Ekaterina Govard

Ngu-1540 ngonyaka th of eNgilandi King uHenry VIII Tudor nomkakhe baba nesifenqo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Wayengakwazi ukuthi bayoke balithole umfazi phakathi amantombazane asebukhosini, + ngakho waphenduka amehlo akhe phezu izintokazi Unkosikazi wesine uthi yena. Phakathi kwabo, ikakhulukazi wayethanda Ekaterina Govard, ashada naye.

Amagxolo ekuqaleni wawubonakala ujabule, noHenry Nokho kweminyaka engu at 20. Kodwa nonkosikazi kwaba Anemone, futhi ngokushesha nethimba lakhe abangu izinsizwa, nabo wayengumngane phambi eba yindlovukazi. Lapho ngizwa ngezinto ukungathembeki ngumkayo, uHenry eyalele ukuba kubulawe yakhe phambi kwesixuku.

Ekaterina Parr

Lona wesifazane wayenodadewabo ithuba ukubhala esahlukweni sokugcina kule noveli "UHenry VIII abafazi bakhe eziyisithupha." Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho inkosi okuphakanyiswe wakhe, wayeseke baba kabili umfelokazi, futhi ineminyaka engu-31 ubudala. Inkosi yathukuthela 50 wasetshela Lady Catherine, wayenethemba lokuthi kuyoba induduzo yakhe kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga. unkosikazi okusha ube ngumngani indodakazi kaHenry Elizabeth nomyeni wakhe eyingoduso kwetinhlavu indodana yakhe, u-Edward. Umshado eyathatha iminyaka 4 yaphela ngemva kokufa kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana izenzakalo lapho abadlali main kwakungamadodana senkosi yamaNgisi uHenry VIII nawomkakhe eziyisithupha. Ngenhlanhla, wonke umuntu ekhululekile ukushada izikhathi eziningi njengoba ufisa, futhi ngenxa yalokhu-ke akudingekile ukuba usike ikhanda noma ezingena lonke lelo zwe kwalasha ezimpini zenkolo kanye nezombuso.