Drops "Sofradeks": ukubuyekezwa, ukufundwa, intengo

Singakwazi yini angcwabe 'Sofradeks "impumulo lehla umntwana? Abakhiqizi musa batusa ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa ekwelapheni izinsana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungaba anobuthi ukusebenza emzimbeni yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa "Sofradeks" (amathonsi) ukwelapha iso nendlebe iziyaluyalu. Nakuba ngokuvamile odokotela linqume futhi eside rhinitis noma sinusitis.

Incazelo, ukubunjwa, emaphaketheni

ungakwazi ukuthenga ikhambi "Sofradeks" ngayiphi indlela? Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe ukubika ukuthi lokhu izidakamizwa uyadayiswa yini uhlobo indlebe futhi iso amaconsi. Zitholakala njengoba uketshezi esobala futhi cishe kungekho nto enemibala emihle ne iphunga phenylethyl utshwala.

Izingxenye asebenzayo ithuluzi aphume ashone sulphate framycetin, dexamethasone (i-sodium metasulphobenzoate) kanye gramicidin.

Futhi amathonsi izithako asizayo ezifana lithium chloride, citric acid monohydrate, sodium citrate, phenylethanol, polysorbate 80, denatured 95% i-ethanol (noma zezimboni umoya methylated) futhi amanzi distilled.

Zuza isixazululo izidakamizwa "Sofradeks" (amaconsi) kungaba in dark ingilazi izitsha eziyisikhombisa (5 ml) ne weThrojani dispenser (ibekwe emabhokisini).

kwebalingisi kwemithi

isinyathelo Ngempumelelo kubhekwa izidakamizwa ngenxa ngezithako zawo.

sulphate Framycetin kuyinto nemiyo-antibiotic bohlanga aminoglycoside. It has izakhiwo elwa namagciwane futhi spectrum ebanzi umsebenzi elwa namagciwane. Futhi lesi sici liveza umsebenzi ngokumelene amagciwane igramu-HIV, kuhlanganise Staphylococcus aureus, futhi iningi eziphilayo Gram-negative (kuhlanganise E. coli, Proteus, uhudo kanye Wand t. D.).

Asinakusho ukuthi iconsi "Sofradeks" (indlebe futhi iso) ayizwakali at steptokokke. Futhi, bona ningenzi ngokumelene isikhunta pathogenic, amagciwane nezimila anaerobic.

ukuzabalaza kwama-bacterium ukuba sulfate framycetin eba kancane kakhulu.

Dexamethasone ngokuthi corticosteroids, okuyinto kunomphumela ophawulekayo antiinflammatory, antiinflammatory anti-iguliswa.

Le ngxenye uyakwazi zivimbela izinqubo ukuvuvukala. It kuvimbela yokufuduka insika amaseli bese ukukhululwa kwe balamuli ukuvuvukala, kanye kunciphisa permeability ka-capillary.

Ngemva instillation zomuthi ku dexamethasone iso kunciphisa ubuhlungu, Ukubhidliza, photophobia, futhi ukuncinza. Lapho sigcwalisa izindlebe ingxenye esebenzayo aqede izimpawu of otitis indlebe zangaphandle (kubandakanya ububomvu, umuzwa ekugcwaleni indlebe ubuhlungu, umuzwa esivuthayo ku yangaphandle canal sokuzwa kanye ukulunywa).

Iyini indima ekulungiseleleni gramicidin "Sofradeks"? Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe ukubika ukuthi le isithako uyakwazi ukunikeza imiphumela bacteriostatic futhi amagciwane. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo wokulwa staphylococci, ke kakhulu yandisa nomkhakha we-antimicrobial imiphumela framycetin.

amapharamitha pharmacokinetic

Ingabe iconsi ugxile "Sofradeks"? Uphenyo odokotela bathi uma isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko ngesikhathi ukumuncwa letindzala zomuthi sincane kakhulu. Nokho, ukuba khona esikhumbeni noma evulekile amanxeba avuvukele nomuthi sisasebenza kungenziwa angena egazini. Kulokhu, it is ngokushesha excreted (akushintshiwe) ngu nezinso. Framycetin sulphate isigamu-ukuphila imizuzu 120-180.

Lapho ethola dexamethasone ngaphakathi okwazi owavele ugxile kusukela pheshana emathunjini. Kulokhu, nenxenye ukuphila zomuthi 3 ihora.

ubufakazi

Ngokusho imiyalelo, "Sofradeks" lehla nge indlebe yangaphandle otitis kusiza kahle. Asetshenziswa ku:

• blepharitis;
• keratitis (ngaphandle ukulimala EPITHELIAL);
• conjunctivitis;
• sclerites, episcleritis;
• iridotsiklitah;
• onegciwane eczema ijwabu leso isikhumba.

Izimo

Indlebe futhi ngeso lehla "Sofradeks", intengo oboniswe ngezansi, akufanele inikezwe uma:

• izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma fungal, isifo sofuba, ubovu ukuvuvukala iso, trachoma;
• hypersensitivity kunoma izinto kusukela isixazululo;
• herpetic keratitis (corneal isilonda isihlahla), ngoba kukhona ingozi okwandisa usayizi isilonda nawokuphazamiseka abalulekile umbono;
• ukufiphala;
• ehlambulula we sclera futhi ukuphazamiseka ubuqotho epithelium corneal;
• bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa,
• perforation we eardrum, kusukela ukusabalala kwezidakamizwa kungaholela imiphumela ototoxic;
• izingane.

Asinakusho ukuthi ngokuqapha, lokhu izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe ukuze izingane ezincane (ikakhulukazi ebulilini futhi isikhathi eside), njengoba kukhona ingozi yokucindezeleka adrenal kanye nokuthuthukiswa letindzala engemihle.

Izindlela Yokusebenzisa

kufanele ngisebenzisa kanjani amathonsi "Sofradeks"? ochwepheshe lezivakashi bathi lesi sisombululo kufanele ubeke udokotela kuphela.

In izifo ocular nge omnene ukutheleleka izidakamizwa ufakwa ku le conjunctival sac 2 amathonsi zonke 4 h. Endabeni ka ngamagciwane okunzima imithi isetshenziswa njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-60. Ngokunciphisa inani ukusabela ukuvuvukala ukunciphisa imvamisa instillations.

Lapho izifo indlebe nomuthi ufakwa endlebeni canal 3 sehla kane ngosuku. Kwezinye izimo, le indlebe walala gauze, ngaphambili wetted ikhambi.

Ubude Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi thuluzi akufanele kube isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, ngaphandle Dynamics omuhle lesi sifo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi corticosteroids kungase kufihle ukutheleleka ezenzeka kanye nokusetshenziswa eside ejenti elwa namagciwane ezingaba nomthelela ukuvela flora nemithi.

Drops "Sofradeks" emakhaleni wengane

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nomuthi kuncike ekwelapheni iso nendlebe izifo, ngokuvamile ezinqunyiwe izingane rhinitis eside ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa abezindaba otitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathonsi acinene ingasetshenziswa ngoba impatho rhinitis iguliswa. Futhi, ikhambi isetshenziswa ekwelashweni abezindaba otitis.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwezidakamizwa ubekwe emuva wengane aliphonse emuva ikhanda lakhe. Kulesi sikhundla, ngamunye ikhala 2-5 amathonsi yokwenza futhi ushiye nesiguli imizuzu embalwa imithi lwangena endaweni ka kwasendaweni ukuvuvukala.

Ekwelapheni abezindaba otitis amathonsi ngaphambilini buhlanjululwe nosawoti (1: 1) futhi injected ekhaleni.

Ukuze ukwelashwa rhinitis kungenzeka ukulungiselela okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako elisetshenziswa okumsulwa noma ifomu lwenkomo olufakwe amanzi. Kulokhu, ukhombe 3 amaconsi ikhala ngalinye kathathu ngosuku ngesonto.

Akuvunyelwe faka ekhaleni 5 lehla kanyekanye.

Izibuyekezo futhi intengo

Thenga izidakamizwa angabhekwa ngentengo 140-190 ruble ibhodlela ngayinye. Umehluko senani kungenxa amathonsi kuka izinga yabo noma abakhiqizi ezahlukene, futhi uphawu-up ekhemisi ngamaketanga.

Otolaryngologists baphikisa ngokuthi "Sofradeks" amathonsi kukhona izidakamizwa ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuthi angabelwa yezifo ezihlukahlukene izindlebe namehlo. Iziguli uyavumelana isisebenzisa lo mbiko. Bayabika ukuthi "Sofradeks" has ngempela nethonya elihle eqeda ukuvuvukala. Nokho, isifo eziphambili izidakamizwa esebenzayo ayizwakali. Ngakho-ke, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa ngokushesha ngemva izimpawu zokuqala isimo sokugembula.