Deflation - unalo noma into engakhi?

Ngo iningi umnotho womhlaba ubuswa kwamandla emali. Izazi eziningi zezomnotho sithambekele ucabanga ukuthi ngokugcina umnotho ezingeni kwamanani ka 2-3% kuyinto eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Futhi kuphela emazweni ambalwa ubuswa deflation. Lokhu kusebenza Japan, Bahrain kanye Belize, lapho kuvela isimo esifanayo Kuye kwaphawulwa iminyaka eminingi.

Yiqiniso, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ngokwako ubhekwa ngumkhuba omubi, ikakhulukazi lapho izinga layo lidlula embundwini esithile. Imali supply kahle, amandla wokuthenga sabantu ngenkathi sigcina ukusetshenziswa uwela, ukuthi elikhuthaza abantu ukuba balwele ukuba uthole imali engaphezulu. Deflation - iyona reverse inqubo, amandla wokuthenga we imali inyuka, amanani sehle, ukuthi, ngenkathi sigcina ezingeni lamanje ukusetshenziswa ihlinzeka ukonga ukwandisa. Ngokombono we ongelutho, lesi simo sisihle.

Kodwa kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa isimo nzima: amanani abawayo, futhi abantu basaqhubeka ukuthenga okuningi njengakuqala, kusho abakhiqizi izimali abawayo, futhi hamba ayinamali. Uma lokhu kungenzeki ngokushesha, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, emakethe namanje ayegcwele. Abantu ezikhishwe imali emabhange kanye nokwenza iminikelo. Amabhange musa ukukhipha ukubolekisa njengoba ezingadingekile. ekugcineni Abantu ayeke hhayi kuphela okufanele siyiphishekele amaholo aphezulu, kodwa futhi ayeke ukusebenza ngokuphelele, njengoba ukuphila nesithakazelo imali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi simo iphenduke yokujama tsi, kusukela kukhona nhlobo ukukhiqizwa, uhlelo tetimali futsi kokuquleka, emnothweni kayikhuli. Kukholakala ukuthi le miphumela ukusongela deflation.

Umnotho - kuyinto uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nge eziningi izindlela self-elawula ukuthi azikaqondakali ngokugcwele. Nakuba zezomnotho kakhulu izinhlanzi zivame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi deflation elimazako, shayela lesi simanga akukwazi nangokunembile ezimbi. Kukholakala ukuthi ekukhetheni phakathi kwakhe kwamandla emali, i-yokugcina iba okubi elincane, kanti ibhalansi akunakwenzeka.

Yiqiniso, abanye ochwepheshe usacabanga ukuthi uma supply imali kungalawulwa ngumbuso kanye nezomnotho ejenti ke zinyamalale njengoba wenzuzo deflation. Kungenzeka, nakuba kunzima ukuqaphela. Hlola lo mbono kunzima, ngoba cishe akukwazeki ukudala platform efanelekayo isilingo esinjalo.

Izimbangela deflation, ochwepheshe abaningi ukubona yamazinga aphezulu okungabi ukukhula wekhono ukukhiqizwa, kanye unbalance kohlelo yasebhange e maqondana ukuncipha obolekisayo. Ngokuvamile, lezi izinqubo ngokuvamile namanje ukulinganisela izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali. Kunamaphuzu amaningana Abalweli Bokholo imodeli deflationary kwezomnotho ubheka ukuthi isakhiwo sayo kungenzeka practice, kodwa ibuphi ubunzima ecacile zesikhashana kukhona surmountable. Nokho, isikimu ezinjalo kuba realizable kuphela, mhlawumbe, lapho uhlelo lamaKhomanisi. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba ezifanele ukushayela umnotho ezifana emakethe - engathí sina.

Okwamanje, wabusa imodeli kwezomnotho of a elawulwa izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali ngokulinganisela, futhi isizukulwane esisha zezomnotho bakhuliswe ngomqondo wokuthi deflation - kuyinqubo ezimbi, okuyinto nakanjani kugwenywe.