Ukuxegiswa umnotho eRussia. Ukuxegiswa umnotho - Iyini?

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet kwakukhona umnotho lohleliwe. Kwakukhona ubudlelwane yemali kanye lezimpahla, kodwa kwakungekho emakethe izindlela yangempela ukuthi ngabe alawule ukuthengwa nokudayiswa amanani, notshwala zezimali. Kube khona umncintiswano intengo yakhoibrium ukubaluleka izimpahla akuphazamisi imithetho ukunikezela kanye buza, njengoba labunjwa ngesisekelo kwemali kanye ohlukanisile kusuka isimo emakethe emhlabeni. Yingakho ukuxegiswa umnotho - kungumsebenzi esiyinhloko kwathatha emakethe ezisekelwe ubudlelwane zama-Capitalist.

okusho

Ukuxegiswa umnotho - isimiso izinyathelo ezihlose ukukhululwa imikhawulo ifomu yengcindezi yomphakathi emnothweni futhi ibhizinisi. Ukuxegiswa - a term lisuselwa elithi "Liberia", okusho ukuthi ukuhumusha "inkululeko." Ngakho, ukuhamba ebhekiswe "khulula" umnotho okuhloswe ngawo ukudala izimo ezikahle ukuze ukunyakaza khulula yentengo, imali emakethe kwezimpahla namasevisi. Ukuxegiswa umnotho - ukudala emakethe evulekile xaxa, okusobala, nge yokuncintisana okufanelekile.

ukuxegiswa iyaguquka iminotho

I sokuqala sixoxa ukudalwa izikhungo emakethe futhi uthumele ukuba izimiso zomnotho zama-Capitalist. Ukuxegiswa - umnotho inchubomgomo yembuso kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho, ehlanganisa zonke izici zomphakathi. Luhilela ukuqedwa ayitholwa isimo kumiswa emnothweni kazwelonke kanye imisebenzi amabhizinisi, ukwehlisa izinga zombuso nokulawula kamasipala phezu exchange imisebenzi, ukuqedwa ephelele isisetshenziswa Kwabiwa iziphathimandla emaphakathi, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo wonke amathuba sokuthuthukisa ezinye izikhonzi emnothweni emakethe. Kumayelana ukwakhiwa kwezinhlaka specific imikhakha yezomnotho, lapho isimo ayitholwa emizimbeni kwaba enamandla kakhulu. Ukuxegiswa umnotho eRussia nakwamanye amazwe amaningi CIS kukhona ngakhona, futhi lokhu kukhanya ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ke. Kumele kube khona inqubo yokususa imikhawulo ahlukahlukene, nokususwa kwezithiyo athiya ukufinyelela ukhululekile izimakethe ezahlukene futhi izinkinga mncintiswano.

izikhombisi-ndlela zokushayela

Ukuxegiswa umnotho - kuyinqubo akuphazamisi ubunikazi engxenyeni kahulumeni umsebenzi ibhizinisi, kodwa ikhuthaza ngokuqinile kumiswa izinhlangano omusha bayakwazi ukudala isimo esebenzayo ukuncintisana. Ngokuvamile, ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobo "khulula" umnotho ezindaweni ezintathu eziyinhloko.

1. Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqalisa kuyinto ukuxegiswa ukukhululwa zamanani isiqondiso iziphathimandla emaphakathi.
2. ukuhweba Mahhala for bonke abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho.
3. Iphuzu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ezijulile kuyinto ukuxegiswa kwakuwukuthi zonke izidingo ukukhiqizwa yabathintekayo wemakethe, okungukuthi imodeli enhle wesi yi kwaneliswe isidingo sokulinganisela.

"Ukunganqotshwa" amanani

Konke ushintsho ngenhla yasishintsha lonke uhlelo of ubudlelwano emakethe futhi indlela kwezomnotho yokucabanga kanye ukuphila, zisenza sibe ukuphikisana futhi izinkinga zomphakathi eziningi. Kwasekuqaleni, ukuxegiswa umnotho - Ukuhlola kuyinqubo "ngokuvumela hamba" amanani, okuholela ukwanda okukhulu, futhi kuyindlela engokwemvelo ukuze uqalise inqubo yokunciphisa imali sabantu, nokwehlisa izinga lokuphila, ukushintsha wonke isakhiwo emakethe zabathengi zengqondo kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. Okwazekayo kwezomnotho, kukhona izinketho amabili esiyinhloko "ukukhululwa" intengo "ukushaqeka" eyodwa-ntathu kanye gradualist kancane kancane kukhona. Nokho, ukukhululeka umnotho - kuba njalo inqubo exubile ezindaweni ezahlukene kungcono ukugqoka ngendlela eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo. Kukhona indlela ethile yokuma: kancane ngaphakathi isimo ubudlelwane emakethe, ngempumelelo kancane ngendlela "ukushaqeka" yokwelapha.

okungenzeka ziphazamise

Ukuxegiswa umnotho - kungcono njalo eziningi eziphikisanayo abukhali ekukhiqizeni futhi sphere nomphakathi. Izinkampani eziningi ezisebenza wezempi emkhakheni wezimboni okugxile izivumelwano umphakathi, iphelelwa amathuba ukumaketha imikhiqizo yabo. Kuningi izinkampani umnotho emakethe akukwazi wokuncintisana futhi ngeke hamba ayinamali, nokuqeda yabo okwalandela. Ubunzima yokuthengisa kungase kuphakame izinkinga kwempahla kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa, okungukuthi, eqinisweni, wangabaza khona kanye nokusebenza izinkampani, amafemu, izimboni kanye namabhizinisi njengoba enjalo. Yenqaba ziphoqa labantu kakhulu kuthinta isimo kusukela abakhiqizi, okuyinto vele akulula. Kuphela kuleso simo esibucayi kungenzeka production ukuthi basekela abantu ngemali nemihlomulo kusuka kuhulumeni, ikakhulukazi lokhu kusebenza emkhakheni wezolimo nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ukwethulwa kwe-"khulula" umnotho kungaba kakhulu kuphikisana eyeqisayo ekhona yokucabanga ukuthi ezokwenzela ukwehluleka inkambo ukunyakaza kusuka uquqaba ezehlukene zomphakathi. It is sibhekene nezinkinga ezifana, uMongameli Russian Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. Ukuxegiswa umnotho - inqubo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukufeza ezinye ngisho Izinjongo ezinkulu kunzima Esikhathini esimaphakathi.

Imiphumela inqubomgomo "wokudela" amanani kanye nemakethe ezamahala

Ukuxegiswa ubudlelwane ngokuya kwezomnotho phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili - umphumela engokwemvelo izinqubo emnothweni wakuleli ngaphakathi ezweni elilodwa. Ukuxegiswa umnotho - ukudalwa izindlela emakethe e ukuhlobana okukhulu phakathi izimakethe emazweni ahlukahlukene, benziwa olulodwa emakethe isikhala kwezomnotho wangaphandle. Ngakho kusukela kule ukubaluleka ubudlelwano zomthetho nomthethonqubo ezanele of ubudlelwano phakathi States. Lwekukhululwa angaphandle ukuthuthukisa ikhono ukusiza aphuma umnotfo lohleliwe, kuka kakhulu ngesivinini ikhambi izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze kuzuzwe "khulula" emakethe. Izinzuzo main zihlanganisa ukwandiswa ledzingekako amathuba engena ezweni ukutshalwa yizikhungo ezehlukene angaphandle, nokuqedwa ubudlelwane angaphandle kwezomnotho ka eyodwa, ukususwa kanye ukwesulwa yonke imikhawulo kwepahla (ukuqedwa izinzuzo, izibonelelo, izimali namalayisense), i-zezimali esiphezulu futhi convertibility.