EPergamon Museum eBerlin: incazelo, umlando, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Akunakwenzeka ukuba Berlin hhayi uvakashele Luhambo zako ezisemqoka, isenkabeni yedolobha phezu Spree emfuleni. EPergamon Museum iqoqo omangalisayo yobuciko izakhiwo nenqwaba esidlule. Ohambweni lale mpahla ungenza uhambo isimo lasendulo ngesiGreki Nombuso WaseRoma. Zonke ziphephile kukhona izakhiwo zasendulo, ukuphila-usayizi, futhi ngamunye wabo legend ayo ezimangazayo ngama yokwemba yayo kanye nokubuyiselwa.

ukwakhiwa

Endaweni lapho manje simi isakhiwo of the complex, ngo-1877 edumile unjiniyela kanye itoho umvubukuli K. abathandekayo njengoba Abantu ayezifundile ukutholakala emangalisayo, okuyinto lesikhumbuzo elikhulu endala. Leli kwakuyi-altare liyalondolozwa kusukela esikhathini kwesikhathi yamaGreki, njengoba kubonakale lesi sithombe impi wonkulunkulu nge Giants.

frieze zayo ezinkulu has a ubude ngamamitha 120, ngakho amagugu ikhomishana asikwazanga ukuthola indawo zingafakwa ezindongeni lo msebenzi ngendlela emangalisayo Okugweda lasendulo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwanqunywa sokwakha ePergamon Museum, okuyinto wathola igama layo behlonipha nokuziqhenya zako ezisemqoka - altare abadumile.

Kamuva-ke kwakudingekile ukuba sandise igama lesakhiwo esikulesi eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba lo mbukiso babesayenza ukungezwa izinto ezitholakala ngesikhathi kumbiwa ngo eBhabhiloni, eGibhithe, futhi Uruk. Ngo-1930, ePergamon Museum eBerlin Yakhiwa ngokuphelele futhi wavula umphakathi emahholo abane ziphephile ezithakazelisayo.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, eyinkimbinkimbi bekulimele ewubheka kanjalo, ngakho iningi ziphephile zayo, kwanqunywa ukuba afeze endaweni ephephile. Kuphela sixties kwekhulu elidlule, izimali babebuyela Museum, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele. Okwamanje, bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli iqoqo yakhe uhlala eMoscow Hermitage.

incazelo

Namuhla kucatshangwa ukuthi esidumile kakhulu enhlokodolobha yase ePergamon Museum yaseJalimane. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Island, lapho eziyinkimbinkimbi evakashela ngonyaka yizivakashi ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesigidi. Yiqiniso, lolu hambo kwamasiko kuyinto isithakazelo esikhulu, hhayi nje nezilaleli omdala, kanye nabafundi. izivakashi Young ingathinta le ndawo izakhi eziningi kwenkathi lasendulo, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ababezizwile kuphela ekilasini.

EPergamon Museum kuhlukaniswe ezintathu eziyinhloko, enikelwe amaqoqo Antique, ubuciko Asian kanye namagugu amasiko abantu Islamic. Lezi amaqoqo ukumboza kwesikhathi kusukela cishe ngekhulu lesithupha BC ukuba yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye babe enkathini yesimanje.

Ngemva uhlelo kwamasiko usengakwazi uvakashele isipho esitolo, etholakala esakhiweni elikhanyayo futhi ivulekile eyinkimbinkimbi noma ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa amahle epaki oluhlaza eseduze ngezizathu Museum.

Yini ungabona

A igalari ukubukwa eyinkimbinkimbi kungcono kakhulu ukuthatha usuku lonke. Ngo umnyango inhlangano lasendulo ungabona ziphephile ezihlobene Inkathi eRoma lasendulo naseGrisi, kanye amaqoqo yaseKhupro futhi Etruscan. Pearl lokhu luwuphawu altare ePergamon we ezitebhisini zemabula, okuyinto sesivele okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amasango ngaphezulu eMilethu emakethe futhi iyisibonelo esivelele izakhiwo sasendulo saseRoma.

Lo mbukiso, elalinikezelwe ubuciko amazwe ase-Asia, has izinto ezingaphezu kuka 260.000 ezihlobene isiko kwemibuso zinyamalele aseMpumalanga nenkathi engokomlando esithathe iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. Inani oyinhloko leli qoqo - kungcono esangweni eBhabhiloni, wadala behlonipha u-Ishtar. Zenziwa ngesimo elikhulu nemengamo isitini, ehlotshiswe izithombe kwezilwane wasenganekwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinsalela egumbini sobukhosi samakhosi aseBabiloni imfucumfucu emathempelini Uruk - emzini Sumerians.

Endabeni kulandela eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum has iqoqo art imicebo izizwe Islam, ezaziphila endaweni kusukela eNdiya kuze Spain uqobo, eyesishiyagalombili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kukhona zobuciko emangalisa inkathi yokubusa Elikhulu WamaMongol, kanye ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo ye Abeluki ngalezo zikhathi. Ukunakwa wonke izivakashi edonsela frieze omkhulu, gqizisa kanye enqabeni Umayyad. Wahlabeka yasendulo itshe-bezihlahla ekhulwini 8 futhi libhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele, kodwa izisebenzi Museum bakwazi ulibuyise futhi manje wonke umuntu azibone ngokuvakashela leli eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Lokhu ezazilapho zobuciko yokuthi azisekho kunoma yiziphi izinhlangano zamasiko emhlabeni, okuvumela izilaleli ukuba uthinte inkathi zezwe lasendulo.

okuvelayo izivakashi

Zonke izivakashi abaye bavakashela leli eziyinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo, kusale ngaye Izibuyekezo rave kuphela. EPergamon Museum, imibono yabo, iyindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu e-Berlin. Abantu abaningi belulekwa ukuba uqale uhambo lwabo eyinkimbinkimbi nge nemibukiso zako ezisemqoka: altare Gate laseMilethu emakethe, inqubo eqolo futhi friezes ka Mshtatty.

Ngenxa lezi nokucacisa emangalisayo, izivakashi eziningi zithi ukuba ngcono zonke izikhungo ezifanayo umuzi ePergamon Museum (Berlin). Izibuyekezo sakhe ethi ukuvakasha eyinkimbinkimbi - travel yangempela eminyakeni eminingi edlule.

imininingwane yokuxhumana

Iqala umsebenzi walo ePergamon Museum kusukela 10:00 am luphele 18:00 ntambama. It usebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle izinsuku off futhi amakhefu. Imali yokungena lingaphezu kwama-euro nambili. Lesi sikhungo ngaleso ikheli: Berlin, Bodestrasse 1-3.

Ungathola kukhona usebenzisa izinto zokuthutha umphakathi: Esiteshini, usebenzisa igatsha U-Bahn U6, ibhasi 200, 100 noma 147 noma tram M1, M4, M6 futhi M5.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

It kuvela ukuthi ekuqaleni isakhiwo sokuqala ngqá eziyinkimbinkimbi yakhelwa kwe-altare linye kuphela, okuyinto okwamanje ngaphansi ukuvuselela kuze mayelana 2019, kodwa isikhathi izinto zasendulo lasendulo zalethwa kule ndawo ngamanani amakhulu, ukuze kukhona Museum kanjeya.

EPergamon, akungabazeki, kungokwalabo indawo ehamba phambili phakathi kwabaningi abaziwa umhlaba wonke Museum izakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi e Berlin, kumnandi impela ukuvakashelwa kula maqoqo ocebile yezinto zakudala.