Motor zikebhe ngokuthi "Voronezh": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, izincazelo, ukubuyekezwa abanikazi

abenzi bezindiza Voronezh baye sithuthukise begodu sathoma phezulu ukukhiqizwa serial isikebhe ngokuthi "Voronezh". Kuyinto version modified of owaziwa "Kazanki". Isikebhe "Voronezh", izici lobuchwepheshe okuyizinto umyalo ezidlula ephakeme, wazalwa enkantolo onokwethenjelwa futhi undemanding. Ukwehlukahlukana olusha motor izikebhe ikhuphukile ububanzi nobude we freeboard, ekhosombeni we motor, ukushintshwa sikebhe imigqa, a ezicijile ekhaleni kwesigaba, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa ukusebenza kohlelo keel phansi.

I yangaphandle ingxenye izindlu

Sikebhe wenziwe duralumin ngu riveting. It is icanjwe ngokusebenzisa uhlelo okuxubile we lamella stringers longitudinal anesithoba ozimele. Ishidi phansi ifakwe negobolondo nenxenye milimitha obukhulu. Inikeza ukuvikelwa Splashes iqhubu ububanzi 3 amasentimitha, elitholakala eslphambanweni phansi futhi uhlangothi ukuze esihlathini.

Yobunzima ibangelwa khona tape futhi putty thiokol ekhethekile ngesikhathi amalunga omzimba. Ukuze uvikele phansi kusuka ekuklwebhekeni nemihuzuko lapho edonsa isikebhe ogwini, inqobo ulwelwesi lwangaphandle keel. izakhi izindlu anodized, yena primed ngokugcwele futhi camera nge koqweqwe lwawo ngokukhethekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikebhe "Kazanka", ngokungafani kuya imodeli entsha, iningi lawo ngcono azange abe. Ukuzinza Siyaqiniseka ntanta foamed polystyrene amabhlogo, okuyinto ibekwe ngaphansi komkhumbi egunjini uphawu futhi engxenyeni aft of ikhefu ngaphansi motor.

imishini

Motor isikebhe "Voronezh" ngesikhathi emphemeni umnsalo has a gumbi compact umthwalo. Finyelela nalokho lizwakala dweba ise oluphelele yokusesha ingxenye. Cockpit Ubukhulu 2300h1400 mm, ifakwe somoya ivikela abagibeli emoyeni kanye spray. Kusofa lifuna isikebhe siqukethe Amabhanga Amabili elise yonkana. Abakwazi abantu 4.

isitsha Kubhekwe zifakwa ngaphansi imishini isisitho selanga endlini kanye akude injini esasinenjini engaphandle. Reychatogo ophahleni phansi uhlobo isikebhe, ezenziwe ngokhuni. Imishini ihlanganisa oar esikebheni, dipper, ukukhanda kit, kwangigcina. A ukuzinza ezinhle lateral kuhlinzekwe yinkampani umzimba ububanzi okuqinile (1 370 mm ukusuka transom eduze cheekbone). roll engela at ukufuduka okugcwele khona umthwalo 250 kg ngakolunye uhlangothi ingeqi degrees 11. Ukuphakama ubuncane ngaphezu kobuso bead okungenani 20 cm. Lo mkhumbi ugcwele amanzi, iyakwazi ukuhlala ntanta nomuntu oyedwa, nomthwalo kg 50 futhi motor.

Motor zikebhe ngokuthi "Voronezh": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Ithebula elilandelayo kuveza lobuchwepheshe izinkomba umkhumbi okukhulunywa ngakho, kanye Ubukhulu bayo.

Ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama (m)	4.2 / 1.5 / 0.7
Deadrise engela phansi (amidships / transom)	17.3 ° / 4 °
Isisindo imishini kanye nempahla (kg)	152
Isisindo (t)	0.4
umthamo abagibeli	4
isivinini Engine amandla 25 ihhashi (km / h)	Kufika 35
amandla ezivunyelwe (hp)	30
izindlu Material futhi uhlobo loxhumano	Ingxubevange "D", riveting

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isisekelo mkhumbi omusha ukuthatha isikebhe "Kazanka-5." Uveza abenzi bezindiza kusukela Kazan. Voronezhskie abaklami baye kunakwe propensity yayo rollover futhi zaryskivaniyu at high Ukudlula wave. Bakhandwa ayisesemikhulu cheekbones futhi atshekile esikebheni ngezansi. Lokhu zokubukeza ezazibonakala ezincane kuzoqinisekisa umqulu nokuphepha ku-baphendukela, kwaba nethonya elihle ku ukuziphatha isikebhe uma igagasi elikhulu.

izilingo Sea ne izinjini ezahlukene

Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa izibalo egijima test umkhumbi izinjini ezahlukene, ophephela futhi umthwalo.

amandla plant	Intulo ukugwedla (cm)	ijubane ukujikeleza (r / iminithi)	Inkokhelo (t)	Speed (km / h)
"Vikhr-30"	24x30	5000	0.1 / 0.4	43/40
"Neptune-23"	23h28	5100	0.4	33
"Umoya ohelezayo-12"	21h22,5	5100	0.2	21-22
"Lingabuyela-M"	24x30	4900	0.1 / 0.4	40/33

Fuel ukusetshenziswa kuba 0.3-0.4 amalitha ikhilomitha ngalinye. Lesi sikebhe esingamathani kabanzi bedoba, uhambo nemifula yonke inhlobo yemoto nge ukuphakama wave kufika ku-50 cm kanye nebanga elivela esogwini afika ku ikhilomitha elilodwa. Quality izindlu ukucutshungulwa, kanye Idizayini ethuthukisiwe izikebhe zikuvumela ukuyisebenzisa amanzi olwandle.

Abakhiqizi siqhubeke ulinge futhi afeze eziningi ngcono, okuyilezi:

• ukwandisa ukuphakama izinhlangothi;
• setha kusofa for izikebhe;
• Ihamba eline impahla eyengeziwe.

yimpumelelo Siyophela kanjani lesi sesimanje, isikhathi uzokutshela.

"Kazanka"

Ngokucaca futhi izinkomba ngokuqhathanisa kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ine eyandulela motorboats "Voronezh". Imodeli eziyisisekelo umkhumbi usebenze njengomahluleli "Kazanka-5." nasemigwaqweni Obalulekile kubangele ukususwa kusuka ukukhiqizwa wakhonza ukuzinza njengoba abampofu, maldistribution linezingxenye unsinkable, akukho sokuntenga komnotho ezweni sihlalise, eqinile overloads ezinzulwini at wave okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukusebenzisa izinjini ezinamandla ngokuvamile iholela ukudluliselwa. Futhi, isitsha ayitholakali sub-niches kanye Isifutho deflector. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlela kabusha ezihlukahlukene isikebhe wathola abayithandayo yayo. Esivuna "Kazanka" kubonisa kalula ukwakhiwa, ubulula wokusebenza, ngentengo ephansi. Inzuzo enkulu motorboats kubhekwa okusalungiswa engajulile futhi kulula planing motors ngamandla ongaphakeme.

Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe "Voronezh-mini"

Lokhu isitsha esenziwe ngobumba nesitsha abenzi bezindiza Voronezh limelela Kartopya, inzuzo enkulu zazo - compactness. isisindo Khanyisa kwenza kube nokwenzeka iyiswa isiqu engenhla imoto. Lesi sikebhe esingamathani isetshenziselwa ukuhamba futhi bedoba emanzini azolile. Ezibucayi wave ukuphakama - hhayi ngaphezu kuka-25 cm, ibanga ukusuka ogwini - angu-1.5 km.

Sikebhe wenziwe duralumin riveted indlela, kuhlangana ziphathwe putty kanye gasket ekhethekile. Cockpit isitsha ifakwe Amabhanga Amabili (izihlalo) kanye gumbi zivimbe buoyancy. Transom ivumela amandla iyunithi amandla amandla ezimbili ihhashi. esasinenjini Management kuphela uhlobo ngumsebenzi. Kubhekwe isikebhe akanawo ukusebenza ephezulu umgwaqo, kodwa compact, isisindo ukukhanya futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ukwenza kube elula kakhulu ukusetshenziswa emanzini azolile njengoba ukugwedla motor.

Ubukhulu nedatha lobuchwepheshe "mini-nguqulo"

Ukuze wehlise ukuhlukahluka isikebhe "Voronezh" Ukucaciswa nobungako kuboniswe kulelithebula lelingentasi.

Ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama (m)	2.87 / 1.26 v / v, 41
Isisindo (t)	0.15
Lokufuduka (amalitha)	235
Ukuphakama okungenani bead ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi ngesikhathi ukufuduka egcwele (cm)	22
Lapho ijubane motor e 2 l. a. (Km / h)	8
umthamo abagibeli	abantu abangu-2
isisindo obuphelele (kg)	47
impahla izindlu	duralumin

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ethandwa kakhulu kulesi sigaba usetshenziswa "Voronezh-Mini 3".

Ukulungisa kanye Tuning

ukulungisa kwamanje isikebhe "Voronezh" ngempela ukwenza yezandla zabo. Nokho, uma ufuna i-radical kokungenela noma izinga imidwebo, kangcono ukuze ujike ochwepheshe. Ingxenye umkhumbi omdala udinga ijazi elisha. Professionals ukuqhuba degreasing, nokusebenzisa ngqo koqweqwe lwawo primer.

Ngokuphathelene ukukhanda chassis noma ukuphathwa, kuyatuseka kakhulu ingxenye onguchwepheshe. Ubungcono eyenziwa abanikazi umkhumbi okukhulunywa, balandisa ikakhulu ukuthuthukisa seaworthiness yayo nenduduzo. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye izincomo sesimanje zikebhe, esasingesikaSimoni kungenziwa ngokuzimela.

Isikebhe Izinsiza kusebenza ipulangwe futhi ukwehla kwamandla omnotho

Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi udinga ukuthenga ishidi ekhethekile plywood 3,5h2 m kanye ukushuba 9 mm. Kufanele ibe laminate ebizwe - bakelized plywood Finnish ngoba amanzi nezikebhe. Imishini enjalo ziyodlulela ukuphila inkonzo phansi umkhumbi, futhi impahla ngokwayo kuwumsebenzi priori ngokuphelele emanzini. Isici esiphawulekayo mkhiqizo ecwebezelayo kwesinye kanti olunye uhlangothi we ebusweni ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Isicwebezelisi kungaba brown noma black.

Ikhefu - a yesimanje transom self-nkinga. It isivikelo ukuze abanikeze asebenza nabo kusukela izikhukhula. Kulokhu, walibumba is a gumbi ewusizo lapho ungakwazi ukugcina izinto ezithile. Izindlela ukufakwa yayo, kunezindlela eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, umkhumbi kungenziwa ngcono ngoku ukubeka isimo sokuntenga komnotho ezweni phezulu Stringer nge ihange izixhumi (2 izicucu nge ububanzi 12 mm), izipikili amane aboshelwe izimbobo pre-yamba.

Ezinye izindlela nesimanje

Njengoba kule isikebhe inikeza ithuba ukukhweza i isisitho selanga endlini kanye elawulwa kude imoto, lokhu okukhethwa kukho ngeke ukunikeza induduzo ukulawula umkhumbi ukunikeza ukuvikelwa sezulu. Ukuze kube lula amakhasimende zonke ukulungiswa eziqukethwe kits ikhithi ukukhanda kanye amaphini. Isikebhe "Voronezh" zingenziwa kulula ngu kuhlomisa crinoline yabo.

Lokhu design pair owodwa noma ezindaweni ashiselwe we transom. Abakwazi isetshenziselwe ukulungisa imoto-dokatki noma izitebhisi, ozokusiza ukuba ngingene esikebheni ngemva ebhukuda ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Crinoline futhi singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela isisekelo kuyiphi ukushintsha ngezikulufo Ukugunda.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo

Amalungu okutholakele kulo umkhumbi kunezinzuzo ezithile kanye nobubi obuthile. Ethonya Imininingwane ogxile omuhle. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sikebhe "Voronezh" (ukubuyekezwa abanikazi uqinisekise lesi) has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. izinga Ezinhle metal, okuyinto kancane ekuthonyweni ukugqwala, umelana emanzini asolwandle.
2. ukuzinza Excellent at wave okusezingeni eliphezulu.
3. Lula ukusebenza.
4. umthamo eyanele kokubili abagibeli futhi umthwalo.
5. ukuziphatha Eqiniseka lapho ushayela.

Abaningi bathi izindleko zabo. "Voronezh" - ukhetho best isitsha ukukhetha ngezinyawo noma ukudoba. Inani izikebhe entsha ziyehluka uhla ruble ayizigidi 50. I okufana esetshenziswa, kungatholakala eshibhile izikhathi 3.

nebubi

Ngokusho kubasebenzisi abaningi, ububi esemqoka yalolu motor izikebhe yilezi ezilandelayo:

• kungekho elingenhla umthwalo dweba;
• uma uhamba phezu kwamanzi amakhulu abe isipikili okuxekethile;
• ekwehleleni okungazelelwe kusukela planing wave uya endleleni, igcwalisa kahle sekhefu.

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi imoto isikebhe "Voronezh" aneliseke ukuthengwa ngisho onobuhle esetshenziswa. Abaningi bachitha wokubuyekeza isitsha, ifakwe Itilosi yakhe, isisitho selanga endlini kanye nezinye izinto ewusizo.

izakhi ezengeziwe

Sikhishwe yokuthi isikebhe "Voronezh" Ukucaciswa akuvumela ukusebenzisa umkhumbi njengoba injini, futhi izigwedlo, sibheke izinhlobo zazo kanye namafomu, kanye izinto ezinhle ezengeziwe.

Abanikazi angasebenzisa Izigwedlo lokhuni noma aluminium. Esimweni sokuqala inzuzo kuyinto izindleko kanye nezemvelo nobungane impahla. Qualitatively, izinto ethe njo futhi kusetshenzwe uyokhonza eside futhi enokwethenjelwa. abasebenzisi Aluminium okufushane bayokwazisa usizo, ikhono ukhethe ubude sihloko nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikebhe kungenziwa ifakwe emafasiteleni yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwakhiwa amaphrofayli anesibhozo Racks wosayizi omncane idume design amahle enokwethenjelwa. Futhi abathandi induduzo ungakwazi ukuthenga ematendeni, okuyizinto emakethe eziningi. lula Ngempela ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho isabelomali noma isisitho selanga yesimanje kusukela high quality materials.

isiphetho

Ngemva kokubukeza motor isikebhe "Voronezh", mini-inguqulo yakhe futhi esasisandulele, ngokuthi "Kazan ', kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imodeli entsha sizinze kakhulu emanzini, kuphephile futhi eziklanywe kahle. Lo mkhumbi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ku zonke izinhlobo milambo namalwandle. Kahle umthwalo gumbi umthamo kanye nekhono ukulingana abagibeli abane.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-apharathasi okukhulunywa singamethemba futhi ezenziwe zaqina ngokuqondene nezinye izindawo inkinga. Motorboats ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa ezifanele kanye nokuvinjelwa, kungenzeka ukuba uhambe ukudoba noma nihambahambe iminyaka eminingi. Kulokhu, intengo umkhumbi eqhathanisa kahle ne izinguqulo ezifanayo.

Naphezu ukuzinza abampofu nokususwa kusukela ukukhiqizwa, owandulela "Kazanka" uhlala isikebhe ethandwa kakhulu emanzini azolile, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa lula ukusetshenziswa kanye eziphansi.

Kulabo abasebenza ukuhamba ezindaweni ezahlukene, inguqulo esiphelele "Voronezh-mini". Lesi sikebhe esingamathani has a isisindo ukukhanya Ubukhulu compact, kungaba uzowenza aze kunoma iyiphi indawo ku-trailer noma ophahleni yokubeka.