Isilinganiselwa emanyuvesi Russian (2015)

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, umphakathi uzizwa isidingo abantu abafundile futhi ukhaliphile, ngoba kungathatha ku imithwalo uhulumeni. Emlandweni ayelapho izikhathi lapho abantu abanjalo kwakunganele, njengoba okuyigugu kancane, kanti bonke abanye abazange abaqeqeshiwe ngaso sonke. Ngakho-ke yasungulwa inqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi "imfundo." Kuze kube manje, leli gama liye sekuyinsakavukela, njengoba ngamunye wethu oqeqeshiwe ezikhungweni ezikhethekile. Ezemfundo wedwa - inqubo ehlelekile yemfundo lomuntu, okwenziwa umphakathi isiphathiswa amakhono ukuxhumelela, amagugu, izici yobuhlanga, njll Mshini kumiswa iqala esikhathini yokwemukela esikoleni futhi simi kuze kube phakade, ngoba yinto entsha ngamunye uthola kithi .. kukho konke ukuphila. I yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu imfundo yokwemukela imfundo ephakeme ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme. Kuze kube manje, lenqwaba abasha Russian abathole iziqu bangasetshenziswa hhayi banqume ukuthi okwenza ngemva kokuphuma kwesikolo. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuya emayunivesithi ehlonishwayo, kodwa akekho owaziyo, iyiphi kuwo kukhona isimo imfashini. Esihlokweni ngezansi sizozama ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni izikhungo, amanyuvesi kanye zezifundiswa kungenziwa ngokuthi i ehlonishwayo ngempela.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho izindela kusukela eByzantium Kirill mina Mefody wadala zamagama Slavic, inqubo yentuthuko imfundo endaweni Russia yesimanje. Inqubo ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano indlela zokufundisa kazwelonke sihlangabezane eziningi izici ezingezinhle futhi omuhle.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zifaka isethulo ubuKristu Rus uVladimir Elikhulu ngo 988, abakhulu okutholwe yisayensi lososayensi (Lomonosov, Mendeleev), inqubomgomo Yezinguquko kaPetru mina , nokuningi. I nomthelela omubi kakhulu kwezemfundo nabo ababa nezikhathi abonakele ubushiqela tsarist nawaseSoviet, inkathi yokujama tsi, nokunye. N.

Nokho, namuhla, Russian Federation ingenye izikhungo yodumo zemfundo emhlabeni wonke, njengoba kufakazelwa ukugeleza enkulu abafundi abavela emazweni amaningi angaphandle. Inqubo ezifuywayo imfundo ingenye best emhlabeni, njengoba ososayensi bethu baye zenani ngokwanele kakhulu cishe yonke indawo. Kungenzeka ukuthi amanyuvesi Russian emhlabeni simo futhi maduze adedelwe kwasekuqaleni ngenxa izinga lemfundo ukuthi ukunikeza.

Kanjani ukuze uhlukanise ezikoleni?

Isilinganiselwa emanyuvesi Russian Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana izici ezihlukahlukene. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kukhona izinhlangano noma abezindaba, abangamalungu ezikoleni ekuhloleni. Domestically, sikwazi ukukhuluma isithunzi eyunivesithi, Nokho, kungenzeka phesheya nhlobo ukuhlolwa ezahlukene isimo, kodwa lokhu Kuzoxoxwa. Iningi ngokuvamile Russian sohlelo Russian amanyuvesi kwenziwa ngokugqamisa kakhulu ehlonishwayo zemfundo izikhungo othile emkhakheni ukuqeqeshwa (ezomnotho, ubuchwepheshe, ukuzivikela, umthetho nokunye. N.). Okunjalo kokuhlaziywa zisenza sikwazi ukubona hhayi kuphela degree of "thunzi" sokuqeqesha noma inyuvesi, kodwa futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba yokuthola okungcono umthombo wezisebenzi kunoma iyiphi yesayensi ensimini.

Ukufaka esikalini nenqubo emanyuvesi

Ukuze uqhathanise izikole zisebenzisa izimfuneko ezithile ezikuvumela ukubona izici izikhungo zemfundo. Ngakho, isilinganiso emanyuvesi Russian kusekelwe indlela yokunquma elandelayo:

1) Isibalo funa engenayo yesikole;

2) ukuba khona kwezinye izindlela ezihlukene zokubiza yokufunda;

3) Izinga kwekhabhoni ngalesi sikhungo kusho;

4) ziqu esikhishwe ochwepheshe;

5) Izinga lemfundo enikeziwe;

6) indawo kanye muhle.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-kokuhlaziywa zindlela ezahlukene ngokuphelele zingenzeka ekulungiseleleni yokulinganisela noma izinhlangano zezindaba zakwamanye amazwe.

Ubunjiniyela umthetho ezikoleni

Zithanda noma zingathandi, kodwa simo Russian amanyuvesi lobuchwepheshe minyaka esegqoka kwasekuqaleni kusukela eMoscow State Technical University. Bowman, okuyinto yasungulwa emuva ngo-1830. Lesi sikhungo kuyinto mecca ngokuphelele zonke bokuhlela we Russian Federation futhi emazweni angomakhelwane. I MSTU. Bauman isitimela ongoti amagatsha ahlukene wesayensi zobunjiniyela. Le nyuvesi njalo abathintekayo amazinga ngamazwe e. Abameli Kuhle "wenza" ngesikhathi Moscow State Law Academy, Isimanga siwukuthi, ku Moscow State University Faculty of Law. Yiqiniso, izifundo zamakhono kanye zomthetho bungabonakala nezinye izikhungo zihlaba ezikhiqiza Ochwepheshe engengaphansi abanekhono, ezifana Abantu 'Ubungane University, Faculty of Law of the University of Petersburg, MIPT, Tyumen Amafutha kanye negesi State University, kanye nabanye. Iziqu kwalezi zikhungo zaziwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe zangempela icala lakhe.

izikole Military

Njalo State ezidingekayo ezikhulwini zempi, abadinga endaweni ethile ukupheka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala izikole eziningana ezikhethekile lempi, ogama njongo iwukuba ukukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi eliphezulu for the ezihlukahlukene services akhethekile izakhiwo ukuzivikela. Military amanyuvesi Russian zaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa Russian Federation inike omningi izimali sokuthuthukisa ukuvikela kazwelonke. Ethandwa kakhulu ine eMoscow Academy of eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha. Lapha afuna ukukwenza wonke umuntu isinqumo ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe nebutho kanye lenkaba isevisi. Ngenani izicelo unyaka ngamunye eMoscow Academy of eNhlangano KaHulumeni Yezokuphepha ungumholi ongenambangi. Inqubo yokufunda kwenziwa Ochwepheshe engcono emkhakheni wezokuvikela, imisebenzi kanye okuphenya nezinye izinhlobo zesayensi ekhethekile. Qhubeka ecacile ozithandayo Voronezh Institute Wezangaphakathi futhi ngokuthi i-Naval Academy Petersburg. Ukuthandwa Voronezh Isikhungo Wezangaphakathi liye landa emva kabusha. amatilosi Russian kusukela kudala bebelokhu baziwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba omunye abanekhono kakhulu, ume isibindi, ngakho ngesikhathi Naval Academy abaqeqeshiwe izikhulu esizayo emasikweni engcono yemikhumbi yaseRussia. Ukuthandwa izikhungo ephakeme zemfundo kwezempi ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi abasinikezayo imfundo, esebenzayo kokubili emasotjeni obala, ezinhlakeni civil. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibutho eRussia - elite, okuyinto okungukuthi ngaphansi njalo ukunakekela isimo.

ubuciko ovulekile amakolishi

Lapho nge sciences ngqo ukwakha "Ubuhlobo okuhambisanayo" akusebenzi, kudingeka sinake isiqondiso zezenhlalakahle. ERussia, eziningi ovulekile ubuciko amakolishi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ezifana nezikhungo odumile njengoba MGIMO zabafundi abathole iziqu abagcina ukusebenza asemazweni emhlabeni wonke, eMoscow State University, lapho kukhona amandla amaningi wokusiza SPSU (Analogue esenyakatho eMoscow State University). amanyuvesi State ukukhiqiza ochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukene lobuchwepheshe, Nokho, ukuthandwa kwazo futhi ezingeni eliphezulu uxhaso kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunikeza izinga lemfundo kuleli humanities. ethandwa kakhulu Russian State University for the Humanities. Isilinganiselwa RSUH phakathi emayunivesithi Russian njalo ezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa lunye ewumngcingo lesikhungo zezenhlalakahle. Ngakho-ke RSUH ezingeni ukuthandwa akuyona kude ngemuva kusukela eMoscow State University and St Petersburg State University. izikhungo Abaningi zezenhlalakahle ngokuvamile kakhulu kufakwe isilinganiso ezifuywayo amanyuvesi Russian "Isazi RA" (University, eMoscow State University, Ural Federal University, nokunye. D.).

The best amanyuvesi kwezomnotho

Zezomnotho ziye bezilokhu eyaziwa funa yayo ngoba, njengoba umsebenzi wabo yesayensi kunomthelela oqonde ngqo kwi kwezomnotho inhlalakahle isimo. Ukukalwa Russian kwezomnotho izikhungo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba gqamisa kakhulu ehlonishwayo zemfundo izikhungo emkhakheni wolwazi. kwezomnotho amanyuvesi waseRussia owaziwa emhlabeni wonke, ngoba ukulungiselela ochwepheshe omuhle emkhakheni umnotho. ukuqeqeshwa Better kwezomnotho, esanikwa abafundi abangu kwegama efanayo Faculty of Moscow State University. Lomonosov eMoscow State Institute, St Petersburg State University. Noma ubani ofuna ukuba anikezele ukuphila kwakhe ekutadisheni emnothweni, ikakhulukazi labo abazama ukungena ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme. Le zintathu akuyona wawungaphansi izinga lolwazi yayo Financial University kanye Ephakeme Economic University. Plekhanov. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isilinganiso emanyuvesi Russian-2015 wabonisa ubuholi obungenakuphikwa University. Plekhanov phezu kwezinye "nemibhede" zezomnotho yazo zonke eRussia.

amanyuvesi Russian amazinga wezizwe owawuseNew

ngezikhungo zayo zokufundisa RF waziwa emhlabeni wonke. Abafundi abavela emhlabeni jikelele ozama ukuthola eRussia ukufunda, ngoba izikhungo Russian imfundo ephakeme sisondela ngokushesha ezingeni izikole ezinjalo zihlaba European futhi American Harvard, Cambridge, nabanye. Namuhla, akumangalisi ukubona noma yikuphi ezikoleni ezingama high school e ethile ngamazwe TOP . amanyuvesi Russian emhlabeni simo kukhona izivakashi njalo, izikhungo ikakhulukazi ezifana Petersburg State University kanye eMoscow State University. It Kumelwe kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi abanye okukala yonyaka, futhi yabo Imiphumela kuthinte idumela futhi kwabamemezeli nesithakazelo esikhulu sabantu sikhungo. Enye yalezi eziqongweni - U-multirank. Isilinganiselwa emanyuvesi Russian e eziqongweni alolu - lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa ukuze kutholakale izinga lemfundo kuleli isimo. Isilinganiso U-multirank ungathola kuphela izikhungo engcono futhi ohlonishwa kakhulu zokufundisa yezwe. Ngo-2015, u-multirank afakwe ohlwini iyunivesithi ephambili Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics kanye yokukhanya.

MSU - umholi imfundo Russian

Kuzo zonke amanyuvesi we Russian Federation futhi emazweni angomakhelwane okungukuthi MSU Ubekhona futhi Mater alma lososayensi abaqavile abakhazimulisa imfundo basekhaya ukuthi babevelaphi nokuthi kwamanye amazwe. Moscow State University. University yasungulwa emuva 1755. Kuze kube manje, le nyuvesi has 15 ucwaningo nezikhungo, 41 ubuhlakani kanye neminyango ezingaphezu kuka-300. Isilinganiselwa emanyuvesi isimo Russian kuthatha MSU kuqala njalo. Leli qiniso kufakazela izinga eliphezulu lolwazi kule sikhungo, ukusebenza kwayo yonke le nqubo yokufunda, izimo ezivuna yokufunda nokuzijabulisa. Ngokuphathelene eziqongweni ngamazwe, ngo-2015, eMoscow State University wangena amanyuvesi amabili phezulu aqeqesha ongoti emkhakheni physics, ukufunda izinkanyezi, kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, yezilimi wezibalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi Moscow State University ukutadisha abafundi international abasuka emazweni angaphezu kwangu-20 angaphandle. Phakathi evelele abaphothula eMoscow University Zazinjalo oluvelele izibalo njengoba Anton Pavlovich chehov, Mihail Sergeevich Gorbachev, Mihail Yurevich Lermontov, Sergey Nikolaevich Bulgakov, Maksim Lvovich Kontsevich nabanye abaningi.

Top 10 iyunivesithi ephambili ekufinqqweni-2015

Ekuphetheni, kudingeka ukwethula simo yakamuva ye izikole Russian phezu 2015 izilinganiso. Lo nyaka uzobe ozayo ukuba ahlasele ikomidi Ukukhetha amayunivesithi ezilandelayo:

1) eMoscow State University. Lomonosov.

2) eMoscow Isikhungo Physics Nobuchwepheshe.

3) Saint Petersburg State University.

4) I-National Research Nuclear University.

5) I-National Research University "Higher School of Economics."

6) eMoscow State Technical University. NE Bauman.

7) Ural Federal University.

8) iNational Research saseTomsk Polytechnic University.

9) eMoscow State Institute Wezangaphandle.

10) Voronezh Isikhungo Wezangaphakathi.

Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu uhlu zingashintsha ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lapho le nkampani kokuvula kuyoba ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, kuze kube manje, eboniswe ngenhla isilinganiso kusekelwe kwezibalo izinga izinkomba imfundo, umfutho yenqubo yokufunda, isidingo phakathi izicelo yazo zonke lezi amanyuvesi. A nomthelela omkhulu ukuhlolwa kwabo ubaluleke emhlabeni we amakhono lapho uqeqesho. ERussia yesimanje Basazisa imfundo onikeza ithuba ukusebenza phesheya. Akuwona wonke inyuvesi Russian angakhupha idiploma enjalo, okuyinto kakhulu kuthinta ukusatshalaliswa izihlalo ukuthi amazinga e.

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi amanyuvesi wanamuhla Russian Federation ukuhlinzeka eliphezulu kanye ngokujulile ulwazi emikhakheni ehlukene kwezesayensi. Sikhungo izikhungo we Russian Federation kabanzi aziwayo emhlabeni wonke, njengoba kufakazelwa sohlelo Russian amanyuvesi phesheya. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ukuthandwa hhayi kuphela imfundo, kodwa futhi imfundo njengoba lonke iyakhula sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa. Ake bathemba ukuthi maduze kuyoba izikhungo Russian zemfundo lizinga imfundo, hhayi kuphela e-CIS, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke.