Liyakhala kalula ukuhlonza imbuka futhi ngeke umethembe

Amagwababa yabonisa amakhono eziyinkimbinkimbi wokubambisana ukuthi yayikade atholakala kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezincelisayo nokukodwa kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Nokho, ukubambisana phakathi kwalezi zinyoni kungenzeka kuphela uma uthemba nomunye.

Okuthile sokuba ubambiswano

UDkt Joerg Maassen kusukela University of Vienna inhlolo-vo ukubona kanjani ukwethembana phakathi iqhude ukubasiza zifuna ukudla. Ngaphandle iseli ngentambo Wafumanana platform ezincane lapho babekwa tincetu ezimbili ezincane ushizi. Ngamunye iqhude kungaba nithintithe ibha, lapho ingacamelisa khona ukudla, nje ukudonsa intambo. Kodwa Snag kwaba ukuthi ushizi ungase uthole iqhude amabili kuphela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma drawstring wadonsa munye, wayezobe waphenduka yesikhulumi, wayencisha kokubili awukudla inyoni.

Imiphumela ukuhlolwa

imibiko eziningana yesayensi Massin et al Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi uvivinyo 600 397 (66.2%) abaphumelela. Kulokhu, ososayensi wasebenzisa indlela efanayo yokuhlola izinyoni, kodwa pair of iqhude ngamunye wakhetha indlela ehlukile yokusebenza.

Ngokusobala, lolu hlobo cruise ukujabulela ushizi Njengoba abathile abonise uhlamvu ephezulu kanye ngokoqobo silawula yonke yesikhulumi. Kodwa uquqaba akahlalanga kuso, ukuphinda inqubo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukunikeza ithuba babambisane iqhude.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zezilingo sokuqala senzeka ngaphandle izinyoni ukufunda impumelelo kwaba futhi, nakuba kancane evelele. Ngakho, 36 ngazimbili iqhude ongakayisebenzisi zibambisana, 15 (27.3%) igcwaliswe umsebenzi awo angahlukani.

Njengoba izinyoni ukukhetha abangane babo

Ngokuhambisana izifundo langaphambilini, i Isikhombisi esibalulekile impumelelo ukuhlola kwaba "ukubekezelelana interindividual" izinyoni, okungukuthi, ikhono lazo ukuzwana nomunye.

Ngo round we ukuhlolwa sesibili kwatshengisa amaphethini ezinye ngaphambilini ethukusiwe. Ngakho, abantu bazo ubulili obuhlukile babe abasebenzi umhlabeleli. Kulesi pair, ehlanganisa nabesifazane kuphela noma abesilisa bodwa okwakufanele kwakungafanele enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaphawuleka ithonya sabaphathi imiphumela wokubambisana. Imibhangqwana lapho enye inyoni ongaphansi komunye, ngcono kakhulu ababhekana ngayo umsebenzi walo.

Massin ukuthi ukuziphatha iqhude buvezwa kungenzeka yokubambisana kwawo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma omunye wabahlanganyeli ekuhlolweni wayethatha zonke ushizi ngokwayo, lona wamuva enqaba ukusebenza naye, ngisho emazingeni kamuva yenqubo.

"Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli indlela ukuhlola izenzo umlingani Kwakudida kuphela indoda kanye yenkawu. Ukuze izinyoni kuba eseyintsha ngokuphelele, "- wathi nombhali cwaningo esitatimendeni.

izingibe

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iqhude-amashinga akazisolanga ngalokho ayekwenzile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, sebeseduze umzamo wesibili ukwenza okuhlukile. Nakuba, ngisho nokushintsha isu labo, lezi zinyoni zazisuka njengokuthanda ungakwazi nokujikijela itshe lifike kude ukukwazi akhohlise umlingani wabo futhi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iqhude bayakwazi ukubona isisebenzi ezinhle noma umkhapheli, abaqondi ukubaluleka nalolu vivinyo. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukuhlola elandelayo: enye yezinyoni isanda Unikezwe ukufinyelela indophi, kanye nezinye wathola kuphela emva kwesikhashana. Ezimweni eziningi, abahlanganyeli lokuqala isipiliyoni lanyakazisa platform kuze kufike usizo, okubonisa ukuthi abanakho observation.