Ukucaciswa "Mauser K-96." Pistol Mauser C-96 - izibhamu edume

Zimbalwa abantu abanjalo abangazange wezwa mayelana isibhamu edume - Mauser. Ngenxa imisebenzi izincwadi ifilimu mayelana kulwiwa nenguquko ezweni lethu, lokhu isibhamu, kanye lesikhumba jacket yonke indawo baba litshwayo liyabonakala koKhomishane futhi onogada futhi egqoka igama uyaziqhenya "Cde Mauser."

Hhayi alalelwa lokhu uhlobo izikhali kanye nabaqondisi angaphandle, okubonisa Mauser kumafilimu abaningi bezinye izizwe.

I isibhamu is ngakho wayethanda abenzi mafilimu kanye abalobi ezesayensi, ukuthi ezakheke sibonwa e wabuka izikhali intergalactic - Blaster.

nokudlanga Mauser

Le modeli kwadingeka udumo abalulekile njengendlela isikhali sokuya empini cishe ukuba ngonyaka wamashumi amane wokuphuma kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Abacwaningi, abazingeli, izigebengu, abahambi - bonke ababenezifo ukuba compact futhi esinamandla, kusetshenziswa kakhulu Mauser ngamunye izinjongo zabo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wathatha isibhamu "Mauser C-96" ayikwazanga ukuthola ekusetshenzisweni kabanzi kangaka ezisemthethweni zamabutho empi njalo fanele dlakathi kodwa kwamanye amazwe ngoba izigaba ezithile lempi othengiwe wasebenzisa lolu hlobo isikhali imali elincane.

Futhi, lolu hlobo isikhali yasetshenziselwa unofficially asebenzayo kakhulu ezimpini eziningi zamasosha ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. A izinga imodeli othomathikhi Mauser ufake notch ephakeme kunamanye nezibhamu efanayo.

Iqiniso ukuthi isibhamu yalesi brand alisetshenziswa kabanzi, ngoba kwakubiza osinda kangaka futhi elikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngevolovolo kalula futhi kakhulu ezingcolile, futhi elisindayo okumsulwa ngenxa inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yama ukuliqaqa futhi ukuhlangana imishini.

Esinye isizathu ukuthandwa akuyona ekhethekile fuse wakhonza design: bakhululwe yezikhali zakhe, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ngokushesha ukuvula omunye umunwe at usongo ezingalindelekile owenza ingozi umnikazi we isikhali.

Ukudala Mauser

Ukuthuthukiswa kwale isibhamu imodeli senziwa yinkampani German "Mauser" e Obendorf, okwakubekelwa eliholwa abazalwane abanamakhono Mauser: Senior Wilhelm Jr. noPawulu.

Abasebenzi, Federle bazalwane, waqala ukudalwa isibhamu e 1893, sivunyiwe ngu Kaiser Wilhelm II ngoMashi, futhi umnikazi uPawulu lobunikazi "Mauser C-96 (K-96)" ngo-September 1895, futhi ngo-1896 kakade amasampula lokuqala zavezwa.

ukukhiqizwa serial izibhamu waqala ngo-1897 yaphela ngo-1939, yonke ngalesi sikhathi senziwa amayunithi ayisigidi, kuhlanganise engaphezu kwekhulu ukulungiswa.

izici design

Isizathu sokuba ukuthandwa lolu hlobo isibhamu phakathi imibuthano ethile imiphakathi zibonwe yayo ngesikhathi amandla - force ezibulalayo "Mauser K-96" at ibanga elingamastadiyu ikhilomitha yinhlamvu umenyezelwe. Iqiniso mayelana ngemva kokubona lezi zilwane lokudubula libe liqhele kangaka futhi akazange abe ukucabanga, ukunwetshwa amachashazi ku kungaba kuze kube ngamamitha ambalwa, ngisho nalapho isibhamu wayesalokhu abethela.

Eqinisweni isibhamu ezinezici ezifana sasifana ingebe. Mauser zihlukaniswa khona stem eside, ukugcina non-esikhiphekayo ukuthi wawakhiwe khona phambi inhlamvu, nefomu ethize yomshanelo. Lokufuduka esitolo kwaba 6 - 20 imizuliswano, kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa.

Ngokuhambisana iSivumelwano SaseVersailles, ngemva kokuphothula Okokuqala Umhlaba, eJalimane, ayekile ukuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza isibhamu nezinhlamvu ubude emgqonyeni 10 cm. Lokhu kwakudinga baton Spain, hhayi nje ukukopisha imodeli "Mauser C-96", kodwa futhi adale ukulungiswa zabo kamuva owathuthela imodeli German.

Kusukela amabili namathathu banesifo esibi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili lo Mauser German wenza embalwa emfushane 99-mm imiphini.

Isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando entsha ekuthuthukiseni

Uma eJalimane, athatha izintambo, iQembu LamaNazi, ukudalwa izikhali ezintsha lempi lwaluqala isikali esinwebiwe. Phakathi nale nkathi ukuthuthukiswa ukuguqulwa ezintsha "Mauser K-96."

Ukulungiswa ikakhulu izando abathintekayo - ziye zaba zincane, izikhathi eziningana ezashintsha izinhlobo fuse yobude emgqonyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwaphawulwa ukudalwa isibhamu nge ibhokisi detachable magazini-ukuthi ukuthwala abantu amabili kuya amane imizuliswano, futhi ukuvela kungenzeka umlilo okuzenzakalelayo ngokusebenzisa on-off switch ekhethekile.

Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli 712 yabonisa ngesilinganiso ngomlilo imizuliswano ayizinkulungwane ngomzuzu. Nokho, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kolayini iDemo nokunemba isibhamu edingekayo ukuba ukusebenzisa ngesidunu-holster ngoba Mauser, njengoba enamandla futhi kulula igobolondo isibhamu emgqonyeni wanikeza ukusabalala omkhulu zezibhamu.

Ukubukeka eRussia

Ngaphansi koMbuso Russian "Mauser K-96" kubonakala elifanayo 1896 wayethethelela Kunconywa ukuhlobisa isikhali siqu ezigungu isikhulu ngo-1908 Kodwa ngokuya kulesi sigaba sama-impi namanje isetshenziselwe Nagant isibhamu kuka Mauser: intengo le isibhamu kwakuhluke kakhulu okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kwaba ke cishe amane igolide ruble.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-1909 amavolovolo kwalesi imodeli waqala ingalo bamabhanoyi, aviators, futhi kusukela ngo-1915 Mauser kwaba kwezinye imishini kanye ngezimoto ezikhethekile izingxenye namayunithi waqhubeka ukudayiswa njengendlela isikhali zomsebenzi.

Futhi carbine submachine Mauser kabanzi isicelo amabutho iRed Army ngesikhathi ngokuziphatha kulwiwa, base ikakhulukazi onobuhle sampula Ngomnyaka weshumi nambili ka osezingeni 7,63. Ngemva kwempi ngoba dozakazat wamabutho kwakuyinto namanje cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu ala amavolovolo, umyalo wabo yempi esetshenziswa ngaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-eSoviet-Finnish iMpi, ngaphezu carabiner-steel trehlineyke Mauser isikhali ibutho intelligence ski amaqembu, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, lezi zibhamu atholakale amaqembu yabashokobezi.

Kusukela ngo-1920, eJalimane ekhiqizwa kwezikhali nge emgqonyeni mfushane, kuba ukuguqulwa enjalo kule nkathi udilivwe Soviet Russia Mauser: Wama at 7,63 osezingeni, emgqonyeni ubude babuyizingalo 99 mm. I isibhamu efakiwe izihlathi ziyadliwa kanye zithonye isihlilingi swivel nendawo ku isibambo lemifisha anemifantu amabili nambili nomkhiqizo isando. Le modeli ibizwa ngokuthi "Bolo", okwakusho esifushane "kwamaBolshevik".

Kamuva e imodeli Russian "Mauser K-96", okuyinto lasetshenziswa umfanekiso Order of Red Banner, lalisetshenziswa njengoba izikhali premium ukuze kokufaneleka ekhethekile ngaphambi lizwe.

Isimiso ezisebenza mshini we isibhamu

Lapho isikhali isetshenziswa imishini, isebenza isimiso stem ukufinyela, le ukukhiya kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukwesekwa amasayithi elise esangweni.

Ngemva shot ikhiqizwa, umgqomo kokuba ezithathekayo kuyalinqoba ibanga okuncane ngokubhapathizwa ikhiyiwe. Ngemva kwalokho isibungu sokuzingela abuts ngokumelene onqenqemeni isibhamu Uhlaka perpendicular eksisi umgqomo ijikeleziswa futhi okuyivulayo, bevumela esangweni ukuhambisa.

Izibungu e indlela leli isibhamu kuhlotshaniswa ibhokisi ezithathekayo, okuyinto screwed ku ngaphambili emgqonyeni izikhali, futhi engxenyeni engaphakathi esivusa esangweni elingunxande. namazinyo amabili kuqoshwe kuyo engenhla indiza isibungu linamathela yokushutha. Lapho lo mshini iqala ahoxise ukunyakaza, isibungu lehla, shutter ikhishwe khimilili emgqonyeni. Kulokhu, isango juba phezulu nga igobolondo esetshenziselwa, le Leli qembu ukuvula asibambe umgqomo kufanele zithunyelwe igobolondo entsha.

Isici izinga Mauser

Layout kanye nomklamo "Mauser K-96" ibizwa ngokuthi turret, ibhokisi yesitolo itholakala nje phambi futhi isikhali ubakaki Uzalo iwela isigaba self-ukulayisha amavolovolo.

Mauser imodeli yilona onamandla kunayo yonke amasampula eyaziwayo isikhathi izibhamu okuzenzakalelayo, othomathikhi ukusebenza isimiso ogxile isicelo esifushane ukufinyela yayo amandla umgqomo.

Holster lamapulangwe Mauser ziyadliwa wakhonza kanyekanye futhi Butt. On phambi yayo sanqunywa kusukela ngensimbi Faka, okuyinto kwelivi iye yahlela futhi imishini ukulungisa isibambo docking isibhamu Butt. I ensikeni isivalo Butt-holster uma waphumula ngokumelene Bhalobhasha ehlombe. Holster igqoke ibhande inkemba phezu kwehlombe lakhe. zezinhlobo Okuningi ezibizayo abangu okuqoqiwe ngaphandle kwesikhumba futhi zindawo zazingase zibe nama emaphaketheni lapho wazalela esikhululekile igobolondo isiqeshana nedivayisi ukuze bahlanze futhi kwazo ngesibhamu.

Ubukhulu Butt-holster elilingana 355 mm ubude, 45 mm ububanzi 105 mm phambi - ngemuva.

Ngempumelelo labadubuli range eziyikhulu amamitha uma kusetshenziselwa Butt.

Ikhipha isibhamu iqukethe amabhokisi izitolo wokuqala non-esikhiphekayo, ikakhulukazi ivolumu imizuliswano eziyishumi, kodwa kwakukhona ukuhlukahluka okuqukethwe eziyisithupha noma amabili Inkokhelo amayunithi. Zonke ukulungiswa ezitolo amabhokisi babe ezimbili irowu ilungiselelo nezinhlamvu, okuyinto ugcwele kusuka phezulu. Kulokhu, esangweni lase ayovuleka futhi Yona kanye inhlangano Kwenziwa noma nge yezinyoni ekhethekile yokulwa lemali imizuliswano elikhulu eziyishumi noma omunye nomvikeli.

Uma kukhona isidingo detente Mauser, wena-ke kwadingeka ukuba ngesandla ukusebenza umjikelezo ogcwele lingatshajwa ukususa igobolondo ngamunye kusukela magazini. It kwakunenkinga ethile enkulu yalo mklamo ngoba kwakudinga isikhathi nomzamo. Nokho, lokhu yokusilela wakwazi ukuqeda uma izinguqulo ezintsha babe izitolo esikhiphekayo.

Mauser isibhamu ofakelwe namadivayisi sextant of izinhlobo ezimbili: adjustable at labadubuli uhla lonke noma fixed a ikhilomitha. Futhi uma kuvela abelokubulala kunembile ngaleso amabanga amade akakwazi ukukhuluma, bese at ibanga amamitha angamakhulu amabili futhi ubhoko Butt-holster "Mauser K-96" yabonisa ezinhle kakhulu Imiphumela knockdown nokunemba.

isigwedlo Safety elise ngakwesokunxele ifreyimu inhlamvu phezu emuva. Kuye ukuguqulwa isibhamu, wayengeke ukukhiya inhlamvu indlela nganoma ngokuphelele isiphi isikhundla inhlamvu, okuyinto babevamile amamodeli okuqala noma lokuvala okwenzeka ngemva kokuba ama eyabelwe ngesandla kuvuse emuva kancane phambi isikhundla lapho inqanyuliwe fuse.

Zobuchwepheshe Tactical izinga Mauser

Kufanele kuqashelwe esiwuphawu isibhamu "Mauser K-96" Ukucaciswa:

• A esitolo esikhiphekayo noma non-esikhiphekayo likhokhelwa esebenzisa Ukugunda.
• It has indlela inhlamvu, esisodwa.
• Calibre isibhamu - 7,63, 9.
• cartridges ezisetshenzisiwe osezingeni 7.63 * 25 Mauser isibhamu 9.0, 9 * 19 9 * 25 Mauser igobolondo 0.45 ACP.
• Isisindo Mauser zithululwe 1 kg 250 g
• Ubude Imininingwane umgqomo isibhamu ilingana esiku 312 mm.
• Ezivamile emgqonyeni obuphelele - 140 mm, ufushanisiwe - 99 mm.
• Isibalo cartridges e umagazini zokhahlamba kusuka 6 kuya 40 kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa.
• Umgomo we operation kuyinto ekunqandeni ukufinyela ngemivimbo iDemo.
• Nomlomo Isivinini Ukuhamba kusuka umgqomo 425 m / s.
• Ngemishini ububanzi marksmanship ngaphandle isitokwe - 200 m, ngesidunu-holster - 300 m.
• Ububanzi obuyisilinganiselo 500 m.

Analogue womoya

Umarex nenkampani Shot-Bonisa izingalo embukisweni wethula umkhiqizo wawo omusha, waqala Mauser C-96 Pistol ukukhululwa.

Womoya "Mauser P-96" izici ezifana ehlukile lobuchwepheshe:

• Umthombo wamandla ukhonza CO ₂ isilinda ivolumu 12 g.
• Smooth emgqonyeni osezingeni 4.5 mm ubude 14 cm.
• Njengoba izinhlamvu aphume ashone kusukela amabhola ensimbi isamba zezinhlamvu 20-30.
• Kwangaphandle analog ingxenye eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, futhi umgqomo kwangaphakathi futhi yazalwa ingxubevange metal.
• Single isinyathelo inhlamvu indlela.
• izinhlamvu isivinini ezihambayo kuyinto 116 m / s.
• Yedivayisi emehlweni ukhonza klinkovidnaya fly ngaphandle ukulungiswa futhi adjustable insika thwi sectored.
• Kukhona mshini kwi ibanga kuze kube ikhilomitha elilodwa.
• isibhamu womoya ifakwe fuse-non-othomathikhi.
• Inani isibhamu ubude 29 cm.
• Imodeli has a isisindo 795 g
• Kungenzeka ukushintshela umlilo olulodwa noma othomathikhi.
• Isisindo imodeli 1100
• amandla Energy isibhamu - 1 J.
• Intengo usuku ncwadi kuyinto, ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela 4500 kuya ruble 7000.

Umgomo we operation ye-analog womoya

Njengoba wokubhoboza yaqaphela nge ukuhlela isilinda isikulufa okuyindawo ehlanganisa-carbon dioxide. Lomgwaqo kuyinto cap isikulufa for esitolo.

Ohlangothini ngemuva isibambo has izimbotshana zokuhlobisa afana izikhali zempi, okwakubekelwa kuvikelwe ngosizo lwabo holster-Butt.

Ngu Isifaniso, okufanayo emoyeni isibhamu unikezwa yesivalo eyenziwe ukufinyela.

Lapho ibhaluni ne-carbon dioxide ufakwa isibhamu, kuyadingeka uyephuza yokushutha bese likhala, ukuqala ngokudubula.

Lokhu isikhali womoya ezahlukene uyazonga ukusetshenziswa okudlekayo - igesi: usebenzisa isilinda eyodwa kuphela, umdubuli unekhono ukukhiqiza elilodwa lamatshumi amabili volleys.

Njengoba esikhathini samanje Mauser umlilo inkinobho ku-analog womoya ingakwesokunxele, kodwa akusho ukwenza umsebenzi walo afana imodeli lempi, njengoba ngokuqinile exhunywe umzimba futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi ingxenye zokuhlobisa ngoba ukufana okukhulu ukuze isibhamu sangempela.

Izinkampani eziningi namuhla baye bazama ukuqala ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali efanayo, kodwa kuze kube manje lemizamo ungazange yimpumelelo, kanye imodeli efana ukukhanya akubonakali. Kuze kube manje nomkhiqizi kuphela Umarex ungumnikazi ematheni ithopholoji ekhiqizwa, nombono oqondile iningi Mauser.