Izikhali Zanamuhla: incazelo

Ekulweni e-esigabeni samanje ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa isikhali, efana isibhamu. Kusukela izinhlobo lasendulo izikhali kusukela amasosha imimese nje. Ikhonza njengabameleli isihloko jikelele kunazo, elula futhi ewusizo. Yegatsha yesevisi futhi lunye ngayinye isosha ngabanye udlala kungekho indima. Kasibili zonke izinhlobo amasosha anemisila nezibhamu ukukhanya. Othile ulisebenzisa njengoba unomphela umsebenzi imishini (lokudutshulwa, gunships, Gunners). Kwamanye kusho ithuba lokugcina.

Letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile e kwemigomo ukubukeka

Infantry izikhali zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Sikhuluma amavolovolo and sub-izibhamu, izibhamu kanye ngemishini, kanye izibhamu. Ukuhlukaniswa lolu hlobo kuba impela ezivamile mayelana nesigameko izici ukusebenza, inhloso, isicelo, njll Izikhali eziningi babe nezici ezifanayo nemingcele ezifana ngenjongo kanye amathuba. Nokho, kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukubukeka kwazo ngesikhathi esifanayo ziyahlukahluka ngempela kakhulu.

Kwehlukanisa ukulwa amakhono

Izikhali zingahlukaniswa zibe ukulwa izici. Phakathi kwabo kufanele egqanyisiwe:

1. Isikhathi esithathayo ukuvula umlilo (elwa, isimo stowed). Futhi isici ipharamitha yikhono uthumele umlilo abasuka.
2. Maneuverability, okuyinto has a fighter, ayehlome izikhali ezithile.
3. Ubukhulu, izinsimbi, izinhlamvu.
4. Kungenzeka ukuthuthwa amasosha ifakwe uhlobo oluthile isikhali.

Yiziphi ezinye izindlela kukhona ehlukile?

Ukukhuluma izinhlobo ezahlukene izikhali, kufanele acabangele umehluko ezifana kungenzeka umlilo, uhlobo lwayo, ngesilinganiso umlilo ngezikhali, isivinini yokulayisha, ububanzi, labadubuli engaguquki, ukuthembeka kanye nekghono. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuhlola kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile izikhali ezihlukahlukene izimo ezimbi kakhulu, izindleko zawo, ukuthembeka Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe, njll

Izikhali, ukuhlinzeka ithuba ukuqhuba umlilo ezizimele

Yiziphi izinhlobo nezibhamu ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle imishini? Kuyadingeka ukuba zibhale:

1. Nenganono ngesibhamu.
2. Okuzenzakalelayo amabhomu Sokuqalisa.
3. Khanyisa machine gun.
4. Manual futhi enamathiselwe amabhomu Sokuqalisa.
5. Heavy machine gun.
6. Machine (nokuhlanganisa isibhamu).
7. A olulodwa machine gun.
8. Sniper isibhamu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo izikhali ingasetshenziswa ngenkathi abazingeli?

iminyaka eyinkulungwane ethile edlule, ukuzingela kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso izindlela zokuziphilisa isikhundla nokuthola ukudla. Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje ukuze usinde akunzima kakhulu. Futhi ukudla inqubo ukukhiqizwa sekulula kakhulu. Kusukela umuntu akudingeki kuphela uya esitolo. Nokho, uthando okuzingela akuyona ucime. Futhi yizikhali okwamanje kufanele wasondela ngendlela efanele.

Uma ucabangela ezihlukahlukene ukuzingela izikhali, kumele ube okungenani abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye ekuzingeleni. Okungukuthi, ukuze ozomthuma yokuzingela, lapho kuyokwenzeka, uma unentshisekelo kwezemidlalo sokudubula, njll Ikhumbula zonke lezi zici, kufanele uqhubeke ukubhekana izinhlobonhlobo umlilo-izingalo.

Ukwahlukanisa ukuzingela izikhali

Guns zingabi enye inhloso ngayinye, umthelela indlela, inani iziqu, futhi imishini osezingeni imiphongolo. Kufanele kuholele ngezigaba, okungase sithole choice.

izikhali ukuzingela ingasetshenziswa:

1. Gamekeeping.
2. Ezemidlalo ngenhlamvu bebhekise okuhloswe ukuthi ukuhambisa.
3. Ezemidlalo ukuzingela.

idivayisi isando kungaba libhekene khona inhlamvu kwangaphandle nangekhatsi. Ngenani umgqomo isibhamu ihlukaniswe ibe single-single-shot, isitolo, a double, triple-, chetyrehstvolnoe.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu izikhali zokuzingela ziyehluka stem imishini lwemsebenti: bushelelezi-ayizalayo, wathi threaded, bushelelezi-wazalela chokom rifled kuhlanganiswe. izigaba eziningana zanamuhla ukuzingela izikhali kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi.

Omunye izigaba ezivamile

Izinhlobo izibhamu kukhona ethandwa kakhulu. Ukudubula is esingu, amachashazi ekhethekile noma buckshot. Kuhluke ukwahluka yalolu hlobo kwezikhali.

1. Single-shot nge emgqonyeni olulodwa. Gun yalolu hlobo isetshenziswa lapho ekuzingeleni uqhutshwa phezu ngelenyoni noma ngelenkomo, amancane. Mayelana lomnyango ekhethekile ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi izingalo, isiqu kungenziwa eligoqiwe phansi ukuze ufake igobolondo entsha ekamelweni.
2. Shotgun nge imiphongolo ezimbili. It is lisetshenziswe ukuzingelwa komdlalo omkhulu, ngoba ezikhathini eziningi vozniaet isidingo shot yesibili. Indawo iziqu kungaba kokubili enezingqimba futhi mpo. Kule ndaba, isibhamu ibizwa ngokuthi "gorizontalki" noma "vertikalkoy".
3. Smooth magazini-isibhamu (futha esenzweni). Lolu hlobo izikhali ukuze inqe ngesandla. Pump isinyathelo kwaduma ngenxa mazombezombe yezimo yokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikwazi undemanding ngoba neqophelo eliphezulu lokunakekelwa.
4. ngezikhali ezingcono okuzingela kungaba self-ukulayisha, owodwa barreled. Uhlobo ezifanayo izikhali libhekene izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu lomlilo. Ukulayisha kabusha kuyinto okuzenzakalelayo. Yini embi ngalo isibhamu esinjalo sensitivity high izinga nezinhlamvu.

isibhamu

Okunjalo izikhali uhlobo angasetshenziswa ngesikhathi ekuzingeleni njengoba ngokwesilinganiso, futhi kwi, isilwane esikhulu yingozi. Ukudubula uqhutshwa ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu. I isibhamu has a ukunemba okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlilo theka olude. izinhlobo Modern izikhali yalolu hlobo zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili:

1. Single-emgqonyeni, eyodwa-shot. Lingatshajwa uqhutshwa ngesandla.
2. Single-barreled, self-ukulayisha.

Ukukhululwa izikhali ethandwa kakhulu ngale ndlela e iRussia wahlanganyela izitshalo "iBaikal", "TOZ", "Hammer", "Izhmash". Izindleko obuncane ruble 7,500.

Inhlanganisela ukuzingela izikhali

Ngazuza legciwane ngokwanele ezinkulu ozingela zochwepheshe nabasafunda. 1-2 libhekene imiphongolo bushelelezi futhi rifled. On ukudayiswa ivamile impela elandelayo izinhlobo izingalo kuhlanganiswe:

1. Kabili barreled mbutho. Iziqu (bushelelezi futhi rifled) ahlelwe ngenhla.
2. Triple-.
3. Chetyrehstvolnye. Iziqu (bushelelezi futhi kochungechunge) kungavuka ezihlukahlukene inhlanganisela.

Ethandwa kakhulu ezimbili amamodeli Izhevsk isitshalo. Sikhuluma Iz-94 "ehlathini" futhi IZH-94 'eNyakatho. Izindleko uyalingana 26 no-23 eziyinkulungwane ruble. Foreign, izibhamu kuhlanganiswe ezibizayo.

Arms, okungase ngokuthi yesimanje

Yini izinhlobo zakamuva izikhali ungabahlukanisa? Phakathi izinhlobo ezinkulu izikhali ngamanye kufanele itjheje ngcono AK-74M. Hlakulela lolu hlobo nokuhlanganisa isibhamu wabuyisela ngo-1991. Kwakungenxa lowo nyaka waqala ekukhiqizweni. Kalashnikov AK-74M uye wakwazi ukugcina zonke izinzuzo okuyizinto evamile for umndeni ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usezuze ezinye izakhiwo ukuthi kakhulu anda izici zayo (ukulwa nokusebenza).

Lezi izinhlobo ezintsha kwezikhali ezifana AK-107 ne-AK-108, kuye kwasungulwa ngesikhathi Izhevsk endaweni yokukhanda. Kuqhathaniswa imodeli langaphambilini, basuke elinesimo ukunemba okuphezulu komlilo, okuyinto wenziwa kukumugqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami wakwazi ukugcina malula futsi ukuthembeka isikhali. Ngakho-ke, kungaba idatha lokushaya izibhamu labizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ngamunye izikhali elihamba amayunithi.

Ukuze izinhlobo zakamuva izikhali nikwazi ukuthwala futhi automaton-amabhomu Sokuqalisa "Storm". Ukuthuthukiswa Its okuhilelekile Tula ngo-90s. Lolu hlobo isikhali liyadingeka bahlanganyele nezisebenzi, uvikelekile futhi unsheltered izivikelo zomzimba. Ukusebenzisa eziyinkimbinkimbi kungenzeka ukukhubaza izimoto kancane armored nezimoto zokuthutha.

Chemical nezikhali bacteriological

Imibandela sezomnotho esimanzonzo emhlabeni unamandla ngokwanele ukuba sandise amathuba empini. Ngakho ungakhohliswa ehlisiwe kanye isici ukuba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene izikhali zembubhiso esetshenziswa. Kule ndaba kufanele uhlu yiziphi izinhlobo izikhali samanje lapho. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nemiphumela yokusetshenziswa yabo.

izikhali Chemical ziye zasetshenziswa. Kwathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Futhi, zikhona izimo lapho isetshenziswa ngesikhathi isixazululo yezingxabano zombango. Ngokwesibonelo, Tukhachevsky bakusebenzisa lokhu uhlobo isikhali ngesikhathi somzabalazo nge abalimi, ngubani ayemelene insalela. Ngemva kwalokho, le ezikhali zamakhemikhali uyaca is hhayi kabanzi isicelo, ngaphandle kwabanye lihlaselwa abashokobezi. Lolu hlobo isikhali yakhelwe kahle ngokwanele notlichaetsya izindleko iphansana. Nokho, ulisebenzisa ezimbi kakhulu. Amakhambi atholakala inqwaba ngokwanele.

Cases izikhali bacteriological aye alotshwa esikhathini esidlule. Kwezinye izimo, iye yasetshenziswa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ngo amabutho aseJalimane. Libhekene ezishibhile, controllability iphansana. Ngokuqondene nalokhu real izikhali ezingamagciwane cishe akazange asebenzise.

zenuzi

Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje ngendlela enomphumela kanye elawulwa izikhali mass. Iyatholakala e-United States, e-Russia, China, India, Pakistan, eNgilandi, eFrance, e-North Korea. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kwa-Israyeli Ubuye lolu hlobo izikhali. Kodwa kuleli zwe ingakamiswa hlonishwa njengomphakathi amandla enuzi, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo ngeke ihlolwe. Futhi, kunobufakazi futhi ethile izikhali atholakale Republic Iranian naseNingizimu Afrika.

izikhali ezinjalo kunikeza ukuvikeleka isiqinisekiso. Ngiphakathi amandla enuzi ingakamiswa ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa yimpi. Sisebenzisa izinhlobo izikhali uyaca kabili kuphela. Futhi zombili ezenzeka esikhathini bombardment amadolobha Japanese. Kwaba ngo-1945. Lokhu esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa ngesihluku kwabulala amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abangenacala. Nokho, ezinye izazi-mlando nabezombusazwe bakholelwa ukuthi isenzo esinjalo kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele. Ngalo ungase nge fike bhaklu ukuqeda impi empumalanga, futhi ukusindisa izimpilo zabantu abaningi.

Ukukhuluma mayelana nezinhlobo zezikhali zenuzi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi odlale anencazelo omuhle eRussia. Ukudala lolu hlobo izikhali kudinge nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukutadisha isayensi lokubalulekile osetshenziswayo, ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo. Konke lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwandeni indima ososayensi kwezombusazwe, ukuba kuphele ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu engenamsebenzi ukwandisa etshalwe kwezemfundo futhi isayensi.

Kurchatov, kanye nozakwabo wakwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso zokuphepha. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo izisekelo babekwa ngoba amandla enuzi. Nokho, kamuva, inqubo uqalile endleleni ezimbi. Ochwepheshe ayeshilo ukuthi isizwe uyoba isivikelo okwanele wonke amacala 500. Nokho, ngo-iminyaka engu-70-th. samasosha zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi waqala bafeze imisebenzi yabo esingaqondakali nhlobo. Yathela amacala angaba yizinkulungwane 30. Futhi lokhu, ngokusho kongoti, wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho wokugoqa wase-USSR.

Iziphi ezinye izinhlobo izikhali uyaca kungenziwa ngokuthi?

Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana izikhali uhlamvu mass.

1. Umshini izikhali. Isici Ezilimazayo iyona cleaner emoyeni, kunokuba igagasi ukushaqeka. Amandla okubhubhisa isenzo sezikhali encane zenuzi. Isici ehlukile iyona engekho trace enemisebe. It wasetshenziselwa eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Libhekene amanani aphezulu.
2. Precision izikhali izikhali mass. Yiba namandla ongaphakeme. Nabo, wena kungabangela ingozi nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo ngokwanele. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa ezicitshwayo ephezulu ukucacisa ongakuphazamisa umugqa noma ehlukile intambo.
3. izikhali Nomhlaba. Ukuthuthukiswa yangempela kwenzeka Melika. Isicelo Serious sezandla akwenzeki, kusukela amapuleti lithospheric ezingazange wafunda e elizwakalayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezikhali, okungase kubhekwe okukhulu. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa bazo kunzima ngenxa yokuntuleka uhlaka theory.

Mayelana ukuzivikela akudingekile ukukhohlwa

izinhlobo ezahlukene izikhali ezisetshenziswa ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Uzakwenzelwa waqonda izindlela ezihlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe ngawo ukuze bazivikele ngokomthetho. Hlukanisa esibuhlungu, igesi kanye izikhali womoya.

izikhali Obungapheli Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse isitha senzo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukulimala okuncane. Umenzi wobubi, kokuthola Lisho ukulinyazwa, ehluleka imizuzu embalwa. Futhi yilokho kuzokwenza isisulu ukuba ubalekele ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela okonile. isikhali Obungapheli akusho abalona nemiphumela engathí sina yempilo. Izibhamu obanzi kunayo ukuthi nomlilo zenjoloba noma isisi esikhalisa unyembezi. Ngibé isibhamu athandwa kakhulu "Wasp".

Ngaphansi ngempumelelo yisona sikhali igesi. Isitha neliphithene imizuzwana embalwa. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kungase kube ngokwanele ukuthi galo yephuka. Ukubuyiselwa egcwele impilo kusukela isitha kungathatha kusuka amaminithi ambalwa amahora amaningana.

Air amavolovolo azisebenzi izikhali bazivikele. Asetshenziswa njengezitolo zokuqeqesha labo abafisa ukuthola isibhamu. Babuye isetshenziselwe izinjongo yezemidlalo.

Iziphi ezinye izinhlobo izikhali ingasetshenziswa ukulwa?

Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izikhali zonke ezisika nhlangothi zombili. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu iyona ummese. Pervasiveness ukuthenga zebandla, imimese amaphoyisa Finnish. Kukhona futhi ezikhethekile, Propellant. Basuke zihlukaniswa isikhungo dengwane gravity - bebheke ichopho. Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlole kabanzi izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu imimese esetshenziswa ukulwa.

1. "Ehlathini" - umukhwa, a ucelemba, okukhiqizwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa umklami Skryleva. Isici eqondile umahluko blade imimese, enye ingxenye esetshenziselwa ukumba. Enye ingxenye inikeza ikhono ukusika isihlahla, eyesithathu hook ummese eyenza umsebenzi ezidingekile Ukusikeka yesine ngokusebenzisa ehlozini. Okwesihlanu ikhaba uba ngensingo. Yonke enye into, isibambo "ehlathini" Ungabeka usungulo, intambo, izinaliti, olufana, njll
2. Ukukhuluma tinhlobo letehlukene imimese, ummese kufanele kwenziwe "-beaver". Kuyinto ukushintshashintsha lempi "ehlathini". Libhekene ngamandla anda futhi ithuthukiswa ukulwa amakhono.
3. Expedition ummese. Yakhelwe Skrylevym. Igama liyazikhulumela. Kulula okuningi futhi elula kuka "ehlathini". It has ebukhoneni hook-ka inyonyoba.
4. I edume lokulwa ummese "Katran". Njengoba iklanyelwe i-ukulwa kwamanzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka imali ngoba itholwe yi-FSB. Siqukethe ku MOE SWAT izikhali.