Callsigns SWAT: kungani siyidinga futhi yiziphi

Kungani ukushayela ngemvume Special Forces? Ubani owasungula kubo? Le mibuzo kanye neminye eminingi sizobe ngayo kulesi sihloko. Call uphawu (PCP, ucingo ukuhlonza uphawu) in a radio ucingo isihlonzi esikhomba Lidlulisela umsakazo. Ngokuvamile, iqoqo nezinamba, izinhlamvu, ibinzana zomculo noma izwi okunenjongo, wathumela ekuqaleni esimisweni kanye nokuxhumana ezidingekile ukuhlonza isiteshi somsakazo yibhizinisi eyamukelayo.

Ji kuthiwa wenziwa kobuholi isimo Lidlulisela uxhumano okuyinto ukuyiphi. Callsigns kukhona izidlaliso (izidlaliso) iziteshi zomsakazo kanye kurediyo - abahlanganyeli ethize ezingxoxweni.

izimpawu ucingo lempi

Wake wambona ithebula izikhulu ucingo? Lo mbhalo inkomba equkethe uhlu izikhungo zokuxhumana, iziteshi nokuxhumana Imikhumbi izindiza, amayunithi, abaphathi kanye nabanye abasebenzi, kanye ucingo izimpawu zazo zakwamanye amazwe (inhlanganisela ngokungadingekile, izinhlamvu) ukuze uzifihla isitha amagama abo zangempela lapho uthumela ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ukuxhumana izindlela .

Sekuyisikhathi eside lempi watadisha traffic izwi phezu imigudu yokuxhumana. Bakwazi ukuthola amagama elula kunazo ukusebenzisa umsakazo, kubhekelwa umsindo akhawunti kanye amafonethiki isiRashiya.

Ezinganeni eziningi callsigns mhlahlandlela alinikezelwanga. Ngakho-ke, noma banayo beveza awabo, noma izinduna zabo ukunikeza amagama phakathi. Ezinye fighters abathola izincwadi ucingo kusuka etafuleni, ethi yayijabulela ukuthi sakhiwa ngokwakho.

amasevisi radiocommunication

Siyini isibonakaliso call of amabutho ezikhethekile? Kudaliwe phezu isisekelo Ji umsakazo. Imisakazo, ephathelene inkonzo umsakazo yezokusakaza, ngesimo Ji zisebenzisa igama abezindaba. Uma kudingekile, ngezinye izikhathi ibonisa izilinganiso umsakazo amaza.

Esikhathini amateur inkonzo radiocommunication PSO Ngaphezu ulwazi. Kuyinto inhlanganisela izinombolo kanye namagama izinhlamvu zesiLatini, okuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha. Amateur ucingo uphawu kuhlale ezehlukile. Kukhona lwemibhalo zemininingwane eliqukethe ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana PSO aphethe. amateur radio opharetha ubophekile ukuba wazise PCP yakho ekuqaleni esimisweni futhi ngesikhathi umsakazo eside ehlelekile phinde it. ngaleyo ndlela abaningi bafuna ukuthuthukisa intelligibility esebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama ifonotiki. Kuyini lokhu?

Kuyindlela okwakha of ukufundwa zamagama. Isetshenziselwa kurediyo ukudluliswa eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe sokulalela amazwi, izimpawu ucingo, izifinyezo, amakheli e-imeyili, nokunye okunjalo ukuze unciphise inani amaphutha.

Ngokucacile yesevisi

Yikuphi ukufana phakathi callsign fighter amabutho ezikhethekile ejenti kanye isidlaliso? Kokubili lokuqala kanti eyesibili isibizo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwegama yasungulwa ngokuvamile kakhulu amabutho ezikhethekile iqhawe ephumelelisa odumo. Lawa izimiso zokuphila.

Empeleni, ngokuvamile kakhulu noma iyiphi i-alias noma isidlaliso zincike umkhaya wesintu. Igama lesibili ingase futhi zivumelana izenzo noma umsebenzi ubudala fighter. SWAT ucingo kungena ngemvume traffic radio kungaba yisiphi izidlaliso noma enganembile amagama umyalo. Abaningi bathi kukhethwa igama lesibili akuxhomekile yemisebenzi kanye namagama njalo. I Ibutho angase abe ucingo olulodwa, kanye nebambisene nabo, nezinduna zabo - izinombolo serial. Ngokwesibonelo, shayela "agathe" ingashintshwa ngokuthi "Agate-1" (umlawuli inkampani) "Agate-2" (zamkomroty) "Agate-8" (yezokwelapha ofundisa Ibutho). uhlelo ezinjalo, isimiso, usebenza enkulu ku into umile.

Futhi ukubukeka SWAT ucingo uphawu, uma kukhona impi? Sekuvele kukhona zonke ucingo noma izidlaliso, noma igama labo (uma kungekho izidlaliso). Ngenxa umkhuba, bantfu labanyenti badidekile ngekutsi izimpawu ucingo: Angazi ukuthi ungubani "Amethyst-1", futhi othile - "Amethyst-2." Abantu abaningi shayela nomunye ku izidlaliso ethize. Ngokwesibonelo, "Imvukuzane", "Karas", "Khmyrov" nokunye.

Yini ezinye izimiso yasungulwa impi? Callsigns amabutho ezikhethekile ngezinye izikhathi eyabelwe izici siqu ukulwa noma okukhethekile yakhe, ngokuvamile - ngokunciphisa nesibongo, igama patronymic. Kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ahlukene ...

ukucabhela

amadoda abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukulwa kuze callsign kumele ziphathwe ngokucophelela. Mhlawumbe, nje ukuthi bayabakhathalela kufanele kube kancane. Ngokwesibonelo, aphazamisa "Czech" umsakazo, ngisho imizila lempi eyasungulwa callsign. Godu kuthiwani nengabe abaphikisi futhi ujwayelene inqubo efana?

Futhi iyini indlela ukuhlonza 'imizila kufuduka "uphawu ucingo? Futhi ukwazi nje, isibonelo, ukuthi "uTemüjin" kusukela Churek-Martan, futhi "I Umbhukudi" - kusuka babay-yurt. Radiocommunications fighter engenela umyalezo, "zaydom Okokuqala ukuba" umbhukudi "futhi ahlale osukwini lwakhe. Ebusuku, siye 'uTemüjin ". Ngalesi ushintsho futhi ahlangane nabo.

"Umbhukudi" kwaba umfana wokuqala kuleli dolobhana, kanye "uTemüjin 'wayaziwa njengomuntu owayethanda umculo, ezisontekile disco 80s. Ukuze ayamukela isidlaliso sakhe.

Abahumushi inthanethi ukusebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sangempela nokuxhumana wezikhali kanye izindiza. SPN wathola ukuqaqwa Interceptions ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, kodwa abahlaziyi kanye kwakwanele. Ukwenza umsebenzi we-operation zenzeka ngendlela ukuqamekela kwakhe.

Ngo amabutho esitha kungenzeka (azungeze 98 amazwe) azikho abahlaziyi ezinjalo. Bacabanga ukuthi uma nje isibonakaliso call "Kuzya" livela egameni Kuznetsov. Umqondo wamagama "imbewu 7,62", "esigodlweni", "entabeni", "ikhukhamba" ahlelwe izichazamazwi angaphandle Russian ibutho lomkhakha. Eqinisweni, amadoda amaningi bacabanga umbuzo kanjani ukuze uvikele emoyeni.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Richard Sorge eyaziwa (Soviet intelligence isikhulu kusukela ngo-1929 kuya 1944) kwaba yisibonakaliso ucingo "Ramsay" Lev Borisovich (German Communist GRU isikhulu, lo Comintern ejenti shot) - "Alex", Richard Vennikasa (GRU ohlala eFinland, Estonia) - "Bergman".

Yiqiniso, uma kukhona ukuhlaselwa enamandla, abaningi bayakhohlwa izidlaliso sikhale obala. Kumele wanezela ukuthi la magama yokugcina zihlukile. Ngesikhathi fighter Kungashiwo okufanayo nangenhlalakahle isidlaliso, njengokuthi "Four-amehlo" wathi futhi uphawu ucingo abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele.

incazelo

Abaningi ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi ziyini amabutho elite njengoba fighters ukuthi zingabantu, sithathe uphawu ucingo, lapho isetshenziswa basuke, imithetho Ukukhetha, ngokucacile ... Abaningi bathi Ji kufanele kube uhlamvu u "P", njengoba bekuzwa ngokucacile okushoyo ngezinye ukuphazamiseka. izikhulu Callsigns yakhiwa enamadijithi amathathu-izinombolo. Basuke bonke ezichazwe kwedokodo (TPDL).

amagama phakathi izinduna, namasekela abo kanye nezinhloko amayunithi, abaphathe izindondolo amayunithi idaliwe kusuka Ibizo izinombolo (amadijithi 1-3). Basuke licaciswe ku Radio division. Ngokwesibonelo, "willow-163", "ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi-4."

Callsign ukulawula zokuxhumana node iphuzu kuyinto ibizo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Gxila", "Ash". Njalo kudala amasede amabili ucingo - main bese bebeka. Yonke inqubo yokuqashwa kwabo, kanye neziqondiso ezichazwe "Incwajana ngoMthetho ukuthuthukiswa yokuxhumana ku NE".

Battalion amayunithi akudingeki izindlela zabo zokuxhumana, kanye uMnyango alikhulumi nanokukhuluma ivelele izimpawu ucingo. Ngakho-ke, wabelwe izinduna Leli qembu.

Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa wesifunda lasekuqaleni. Ngokwesibonelo, ucingo main has "amaphiko 'futhi iqembu core -." Ukhozi " Sebenzisa igama elilodwa nje noma amabili-ilunga, weziteketiso eside athi nzima ukulwa.

Ezinye amasosha elite wasebenzisa izinhlamvu call of standard American. Kulokhu, uhlamvu lokuqala egameni lokugcina ifonotiki alfabhethi Latin: B - Bravo, Ch - Charlie nokunye. Isibalo wabe esenezela lapho izinhlamvu zokuqala igama elifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Fokstrot-1", "2 Sierra".

I-Russian ibutho izinduna shayela amaqembu uphawu division ngokuvamile akhethiwe ezimfanelweni siqu umuntu - "Goblin-1", "Bull-1", "Condor-1." Uma amaqembu kancane asetshenziswa ngamagama abo. Isikhathi esining impela ukusebenzisa callsign iyunithi nanoma iyiphi inombolo olwengeziwe, ngaphandle koyedwa.

amathiphu

Kuningi fighters bathi izinhlamvu ucingo akufanele wadala ngokushintsha igama kufanele kalula wasigcina inkumbulo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukubonisa izimpawu zangaphandle amalungelo siqu. Bathi kakhulu igama phakathi kuyisidlaliso (isidlaliso) e fighter ekhaya.

Wenombolo digital izimpawu ucingo Ngokuvamile zitholakala ezimfundisweni, uma kukhona eziningi amakhanda nokubuka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona MVD isikhulu owalwa Chechnya uphawu ucingo "200" (ezimbili wokuhamba).

Kuningi fighters bathi yasungulwa Ji umyalo futhi washintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, neziteketiso zidalwe ngokuzimela ngokuhambisana izimfanelo siqu noma amagama.

Amasosha abonisa nokuthi izimpawu ucingo neziteketiso - yizinto ezimbili ezahlukene. Ngemva TPDL (Ithebula callsigns izikhulu), okuyinto inikeza ukuxhumana digital ngokuphelele.

Ngokuvamile, izinhlamvu ucingo neziteketiso kukhona amagama okufihla tekusebenta. Bona akhiwa ngezindlela ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Kodwa zonke phawu kuwufanele umuntu wangempela, ogama isiphetho libaluleke hhayi kuphela mlando kanye nochwepheshe, kodwa nangenxa yanoma imaphi ngabandayo.

"Gurza"

Kuyaziwa ukuthi isibonakaliso call "Gurza" ayenemikhuba Efentev Aleksey Viktorovich. Lingubani leli qhawe? Lena isikhulu Russian nawaseSoviet, owakhonza combat ohambweni e-Afghanistan, e-Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Kosovo futhi Chechnya. Yena ngempumelelo enza ngayo umsebenzi wakhe futhi isibindi siqu, lokhu sombutho wezempi ukhushuliwe elisezingeni Hero we Russian Federation, kodwa ayizange ukhishwa.

ucingo uphawu yakhe "Gurza" ngesikhathi Okokuqala Chechen neMpi wayaziwa zonke izakhamuzi republic. Efentev wenza eziningi agasele ezingemuva Dudayev, bahlasela Bamut futhi Grozny ezungezwe Khipha Coordination Centre. Phakathi ukusebenza eledlule wabe yasizwa izintatheli Russian futhi eziningi gaba Ministry Interior ibutho.

amabutho ezikhethekile amayunithi

Yiziphi amayunithi injongo ekhethekile (SPN)? It is ayeyilungiselele ethize Uhlelo Battalion Aviation, Army futhi Navy, kanye amaphoyisa, wevikeleko yangaphakathi, gendarmerie, okudingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi ethize nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ezikhethekile kanye amaqhinga. alihlukile - Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinhlamvu ucingo ngoba ekhethekile amabutho abesifazane encenga ngendlela efanayo njengoba abafana ezaziwayo.

"Cobra"

Callsign "Cobra" kwaba uColonel Erkebek Abdulaev (isithunywa injongo iqembu elikhethekile "Vympel" wama-KGB). Yena wanyathelisa incwadi ekhuluma ngaye siqu. Amabutho ezikhethekile ze-KGB lamasosha, njengoba ayebizwa ngokuthi "Stunt."

Umlando wakhe efana empilweni iningi izikhulu "Vympel", phakathi kwabo kwakukhona isiRashiya, Belarusians, Ukraine, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis futhi Georgians, baseKorea kanye Karelia. Bonke yalwela izithakazelo wezwe lakhe - ukwenza umsebenzi owodwa. Ngamunye wabo wayethembekile isibopho sakhe kuze kube sekupheleni, yize kwakudingeka ukungabaza imizwa, futhi lukhulise inzondo.

"Yakutia"

Volodya yakut - sniper Russian iqhawe yokudlala inganekwane eponymous lwedolobha impi kuqala Chechnya, okuyinto usuthandwa ngenxa ukusebenza yayo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu sniper okuthiwa Kolotov uVladimir Maksimovic, nakuba legend of igama layo - Volodya. It is ukuthi waba-abadobi kusukela Yakutia futhi kwadingeka uphawu ucingo "Yakutia" ezaziwayo.

US Special Forces

US Army ukulawula logic uhlelo ngokuphelele ezahlukene kusukela Russian. Akukhona nje ukuthi digital izimpawu ucingo ayihlangani (induna amasosha kuphela nomunye ibizwa ngokuthi okunemibandela 01), kodwa izwi akukwazi umthetho ezifanele umcabango (ku Ibutho, akubona bonke "izinyoni" futhi "mithi"). Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso - engazi TPDL (ithebula callsigns izikhulu), angeke wazi e inethiwekhi evulekile nokunciphisa, ngubani "Dundukov-29" noma "Woodpecker-36." Lena yindlela US Special Forces.

Amabutho ekhethekile ukuziphatha wokusebenza esikhoselweni wenza izinhlamvu ucingo ukukhetha yabo (umntwana isidlaliso, into imfashini, noma lokho wafika engqondweni). Uma ukulwa "wokhela" endaweni evulekile lapho enza umsebenzi othize, kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha PSO. Kunengqondo lokhu.

US amabutho ezikhethekile kungaba ukuletha Russian isosha kokuhlupheka. Radio kwesimo endaweni nezimpi electronic bayakwazi ukwambula Melika cryptogram. Futhi ngisho noma angazi ikhodi, bakwazi ukuqapha ukushuba traffic radio phakathi izingxenye noma disorient isitha, wenza umcimbi esiteshini, wenze umsindo, nokunye. Futhi bangakwazi pelengovat imithombo isignali, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezimbi.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaMelika abe ehlukile National Security Agency (NSA), okuyinto waziphatha umsakazo kanye intelligence electronic. Lena imfihlo US ejensi.