Kwama-alfabhethi esiLatini - ngesisekelo Ezilimini eziningi zanamuhla emhlabeni

alfabhethi Latin (incwadi-Latin noma isi-Latin) oluyisisekelo ukubhala ngezilimi eziningi zezwe, ikakhulukazi Romance futhi zamaJalimane. Kuhlanganisa 26 izinhlamvu, okuyinto ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba kungenziwa ngokuthi ngokuphelele ehlukile.

Ukubhala, isisekelo okuyinto sathathwa alfabhethi Latin, asetshenziswa kuzozonke izilimi aseBaltic, Celtic, zamaJalimane kanye Romance, kanye ezinye Iranian, zamaSemite, uthi Turkic, Finno-Ugric namaqembu Slavic ku Basque nezilimi Albanian. Futhi, indlela yokubhala zingatholakala ezilimini Indochina, ikakhulukazi e-Vietnam, i-Philippines, I-Afrika, e-Oceania, e-Australia, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika.

alfabhethi Latin: umlando nokuthuthukiswa

Lokhu lokubhala akuyona cishe endala njengomlando abaningi bathambekele bakholwe. "Umkhulu" wakhe ongase abizwe ngokuthi ngesiGreki (noma yuzhnoitaliysky) zamagama, ngesisekelo esagcina eyasungulwa zamagama Etruscan. Futhi-ke kusukela yokugcina cishe ku 7th ekhulwini BC Latin iphutha, ekuqaleni ehlanganisa izincwadi 21 kuphela.

Ukushintsha umlando, futhi zamagama, futhi, kukhona metamorphoses ahlukahlukene.

Ngokwesibonelo, kwakunesikhathi lapho incwadi «Z» futhi ngaso sonke isikhishiwe, ngokucabangela ezingadingekile ngempela. "C" ekuqaleni libhekisela ezimbili 'k' umsindo futhi "d", futhi kuphela 234, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula ahlukene incwadi «G». entsha incwadi «Y» abuyisela oda kakade ukhohliwe «Z» sethulwa ekhulwini lokuqala BC, uma kukhona eziningi izwi-kwemali evela ngolimi lwesiGreki.

Ngenxa yalokho, isethi evamile izinhlamvu wathatha ijamo njengamanje kithi kuphela ngonyaka 800 AD. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuze kube manje kukhona mpikiswano mayelana «W»: kwezinye izazi, izazi zezilimi njengesibusiso ehlukile, abanye bathambekele bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto nje inhlanganisela yalokhu okubili «V», ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kungasebenza ungathola zamagama okuhlangana ngalo izinhlamvu ze ezidla 25 esikhundleni 26.

Kuze kube manje, zamagama Latin nge umbhalo (izinhlamvu ezikhethekile, izimpawu, kusiza nokuzala izwi ngokuvumelana nemithetho kufundwa ulimi) zingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isichazamazwi.

Esigabeni esilandelayo kwethulwa Ngithanda ukukhuluma kanjani kahle ukuphimisa izinhlamvu Latin zamagama.

alfabhethi Latin: pronunciation

Thina ngeke bahlale yokuthi yonke imisindo, njengoba ngolimi Russian zihlukaniswe ehlanganisa kuphela izwi onkamisa nongwaqa, okuyinto akhiwa ngisho ngosizo ezinye izitho ezibalulekile ukuhambisana, ezifana amazinyo, ulimi, ulwanga nezindebe.

Ukuze onkamisa Latin zihlanganisa:

A / a /, E / E /, I / kanye / O / a /, U / y /

Ngokwe wokufundwayo ngesiLatini, ezithi:

B / BE /, C / ke /, D / de /, F / EF /, G / ge /, H / ha /, K / ka /, L / E /, M / er /, N / zu / P / pe /, Q / ku /, R / er /, S / es /, T / te /, X / ex /, Y / igriega /, Z / Zeta /.

alfabhethi Latin: kwayo uphoqe emphakathini wanamuhla

Okwamanje, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi emhlabathini kukhona cishe awekho omdala ababengeke limazi.

Okuhle kunakho konke, yebo, zamagama isiLatini zesikole nabafundi eyaziwa ngokuthi benza bekholelwa ngokutadisha, isibonelo, i-physics, algebra, i-geometry, chemistry izilimi zakwamanye amazwe.

Bewazi yini ukuthi zamagama Latin kungenziwa ngokuthi umthombo yokuxhumana international? Kungani?

Vele ngaphandle akunakwenzeka ukuziba. Izizathu eziyinhloko, Ngingathi, ezimbili:

Okokuqala, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, esekelwe izilimi zesiLatini based, eziningi zomhlaba, futhi, njengoba ekhona empeleni, noma owadalile eyayenziwe (isib, Ido, Intelingua Esperanto).

Okwesibili, kuneminyango izilimi eziningi, indlela yokubhala okuyinto eliyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuba kubalulekile lula usebenzisa okuthiwa izinhlamvu asizayo. By the way, eChina naseJapane, Latin wafunda njengoba incwadi asizayo enjalo, futhi isihloko ayimpoqo cwaningo esikoleni, futhi esikoleni esiphakeme.