Ulimi Korean kusuka ekuqaleni: ukuqala indlela?

ENingizimu futhi North Korea, kanye imikhawulo yama-Chinese wesifunda Yanban okuzimela nokuba, ulimi olusemthethweni-Korean. Futhi ulimi liyaphila ngaphakathi kwamanye amazwe ahlukahlukene kusuka Kyrgyzstan eCanada nase-Japan. Ngemva kokuphila ezindaweni zabo ayehlakazekele omkhulu isiKorea, okuyinto eye walondoloza namasiko alo.

Ukuze ukuhamba kwelinye izwe, kumele uzijwayeze yonke imininingwane latawudzingeka ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhlala. Ukutadisha-Korean kusuka ekuqaleni kuyoba wusizo kulabo labahlela bahlale unomphela ezweni abafanele (noma nje ukuvakashela it izivakashi), ufunde mayelana namasiko nendlela yawo yokuphila, futhi kuyoba wusizo polyglots ubani magange ukufunda ulimi olusha angaphandle . Ukuze ukhulume ngale lwesigodi emangalisayo, kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho elula ukufunda izinyathelo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala

Okokuqala, njengoba ekuhloleni nezinye izilimi, kudingeka bafunde izinhlamvu. Kudingeka amanye aphansi ukufunda nokubhala. Ucwaningo we ulimi Korean kusuka ekuqaleni bebodwa kungadala ezinye izinkinga esigabeni sokuqala, kodwa kubalulekile kuphela ukuba azinqobe, njengoba lokhu kungenxa yolimi ngokwalo uyokhanga umfundi.

Kufanele kube nenkulumo okuncane mayelana zamagama. Kubantu abasebenzisa ekukhulumeni kwabo Cyrillic kanye alfabhethi esiLatini, ngeke kubonakale kancane ongaziwa. Nokho, phakathi trio izilimi Asian - Japanese, Chinese, futhi ochazwe - kuba elula. Korean yasungulwa 1443. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, has izincwadi 24, 10 kulo bayizinkulungwane onkamisa. Ngo kusaqalwa lo ulwazi kuyoba okwanele ukuba bafunde ulimi eziyisisekelo.

Korean has diphthongs, ongwaqa double futhi hanche. Okokuqala okubili, kukhona izingcezu 16. Ngakho, zamagama umnyuziki liqukethe izinhlamvu ezahlukene 40. Kuyini hanche? Kuze eminyaka ambalwa adlule, lapho kwakukhona ukusungulwa ulimi Korean, yaqala ukuthola okuningi amazwi Chinese, okuye ayitholakalanga nabalingani bawo base-isakhiwo echazwe kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngakho-ke, i-Korean isilinganiso uyazi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 3. Izinhlamvu ze-Chinese. Futhi uma yokubiza Japanese zamagama angaphandle baye badlula ku izingxoxo kwansuku zonke, isi-Korean kugcina ibanga lakhe - bajwayele kuphela izinhlamvu ohlelekile, imibhalo izindikimba zenkolo, izichazamazwi kanye ezincwadini zasendulo. Kuwufanele uqaphela ukuthi eNyakatho Korea hanche ayisetshenziswa.

Kuyini zamagama lula kangaka? Ulwazi ulwazi oluyisisekelo, yebo, ukusiza kunqubo okhandlayo ezinjalo, njengoba ekutadisheni ulimi Korean kusuka ekuqaleni ngokwakho. Ngokungafani Chinese Japanese futhi, asebenzisa izinhlamvu kuwo amagama akhiwe izinhlamvu. Futhi ngamunye izinhlamvu abakha zamagama, amelela eyodwa kuphela (ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili, uma sikhuluma yebhangqa eziyize-ukukhala) izincwadi.

isinyathelo ezimbili

Njengoba kahle zamagama, kufanele uqale ukuhlola netinombolo. Lapha into esemqoka - nje ukuqonda umehluko lapho Korean uhlelo calculus isetshenziswa, futhi lapho Chinese. Okokuqala, njengoba umthetho, kubalulekile ukubala kusuka 1 kuya 99 kanye neminyaka uma ubalula nanoma yiluphi udaba. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye - "khan", ezimbili - "Iphathini", ezintathu - "Setha". Labantu yesibili isetshenziswa lapho isikolo emva 100, amagama ezitaladini, izindlu, usuku, imali, kanye nenombolo yocingo. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye - "il", ezimbili - "futhi" ezintathu - "yena". Kulokhu, ngokubabhalela izincwadi ezisetshenziswa esikhundleni izinhlamvu. It futhi kungase kubonakale kunzima, kodwa ke kunzima nakakhulu, futhi bengazamukeliswanga kahle, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuthuthukisa. Phela, inkinga enjalo, indlela yokufundisa ulimi Korean kusuka ekuqaleni, ngeke kuqhathaniswe nge sizama ukufunda ezinye bomdabu Russian uhlelo Slavic.

isinyathelo ezintathu

Isinyathelo ezintathu kuhilela ukulitadisha emabintana amancane kweshumi eziningana emagama latayelekile. Kufanele uqale futhi ngokushesha zile njengoba Korean inhlanganisela ngokwabo sebeqala singene ikhanda.

Nakanjani kudingeka alethe notebook encane, lapho sizokwazi ukurekhoda, indlela ukusho amagama athile. indlela enhle kakhulu ukufunda ulimi Korean kusuka ekuqaleni ngeke unamathisele stickers nge imishwana endaweni egqamile. Njengoba ingqondo sokwetshisa ulwazi olusha kangcono.

Inqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu esinyathelweni sesithathu - ukufunda nguqulo akwenzanga nje-Korean-Russian, kodwa futhi Russian-Korean. Ngakho empeleni ungafunda ukuba silukhulume kahle ulimi, hhayi kuphela lokuba siliqonde.

isinyathelo ezine

Ngokufunda ulimi Korean kusuka ekuqaleni wena, ungakhohlwa mayelana amazwi eziyisisekelo efana "sawubona" noma "ukuvalelisa okuthatha". Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo ngisho polyglot abangafundile kakhulu futhi njalo ukusiza lapho ukhuluma abezindaba. Phakathi amagama ejwayelekile yilezi ezilandelayo: yebo ( "NE"), hhayi ( "Ani"), ngiyabonga ( "kamsamnida"), hi ( "Annen").

isinyathelo emihlanu

Ngokwesiko-Korean, kukhona ocacile phakathi lulwimi loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki. Yini ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana ngomuntu othile, kufanele ngabe sekucacile kusukela lezi zinto ezilandelayo: yobudala interlocutor, umsebenzi wakhe kanye nemiklomelo, isimo sabo emphakathini. Okusemthethweni e inkhulumomphendvulwano has izinyathelo ezintathu:

• Esemthethweni. Kwakuvamise ukukhuluma nabadala, induna abangabazi.
• Lokungakahleleki. Okuningi ezifanele, uma abaphikisi ungumngane oseduze, isihlobo noma isencane kakhulu.
• Ukuthi Uyamhlonipha Omunye. Enkulumweni yansuku zonke, alisetshenziswa, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi wezwa kumabonakude izindaba izinhlelo nocwaningo, kanye empini.

Kulabo okufundisa ulimi Korean kusuka ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda lokhu umehluko. Labo cha abanamathela okusemthethweni, kubhekwa ukudelela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela umuntu ngokwakhe bonakalise ubuhlobo bethu nabanye.

isinyathelo eziyisithupha

Manje kubalulekile ukuze balukhulume kahle uhlelo lolimi. Limelela yinkimbinkimbi eyodwa kuphela - nenamba enkulu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zesenzo segama elifanayo. Futhi bonke badinga ukwazi.

Phakathi imithetho ezivame kakhulu lolimi kukhona okulandelayo:

1. I kwesenzo emshweni ibekwe phezu indawo yokugcina.
2. Isihloko isetshenziswa kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi ayikwazi ukuqonda kusukela umongo noma kusukela umusho esandulele, ukuthi noma ukuthi ungubani.

isinyathelo eziyisikhombisa

Isinyathelo esibalulekile siwukuba abakuyo. Lapho umuntu ukhuluma futhi ubhala, ngcono amakhono akhe.

Ungesabi ukuqala ukufunda ulimi Korean kusuka ekuqaleni. Kuyinto ngokokuziphatha nzima, nakuba engeyena nzima. Into esemqoka - isifiso nokuphikelela. Ngikufisela inhlahla!