Cyrillic Latin: umehluko kanye translation

Kwasukasukela ke wayekhona lwesiLatini olwalukhulunywa yanqotshwa amaRoma, ushiye umzila okungenakubhubhiseka. Sikhuluma zonke izilimi zaseYurophu, okuyinto zihlukaniswe Romance futhi zamaJalimane. Kepha abantu Slav, ikakhulukazi ngabo ke uye wazakhela iskripthi entsha, okuyinto komkhondo Echoes Europe kanye Balkans. Ngakho, zamagama eziyisisekelo phakathi kwezizwe Slavic-zaseYurophu zaqala Cyrillic nesiLatin, okuyinto nanamuhla.

Umsuka ulimi

Origins, okungase ukubala ukuzalwa ulimi, awuzwakali kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, yezilimi lasendulo futhi etymology ungomunye yezinselele ezinkulu kubacwaningi. Nokho, Cyrillic Latin - uhlobo ngaphandle, njengoba umsuka la zezilimi ucishe ecacile.

Latin

Thina siqale ulimi olwalukhulunywa eRoma lasendulo, futhi manje, bafile, kabanzi lisetshenziswe imithi, umlando kanye kolimi. I sibonelo wakhonza njengephayona ulimi Latin Etruscan engabhaliwe, obabukhona ikakhulukazi yetemlomo futhi wasebenzisa igama elifanayo phakathi kwezizwe zakwa abahlala maphakathi Italy yesimanje.

New impucuko Roman uhlele yonke tandziso nokufeza wawoyise, udala zamagama umnyuziki Latin. Lalinama 21 letters: ABCDEFHIKLMNOPQRSTVXZ. Ngemva kokuwa yoMbuso WaseRoma Latin okwandile kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi kufakwe nge zizalela tandziso ehlukahlukene (Celtic, Welsh, Gothic futhi t. D.).

Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-Romance izilimi namaqembu zamaJalimane - isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, isiJalimane, isiNgisi kanye nabanye abaningi. Namuhla isetshenziselwa ukurekhoda alfabhethi olulodwa ehlanganisa 26 izinhlamvu.

isiSlavonic Esidala

Ukuze izizwe Slavic Latin okwakuxaka futhi akwamukeleki. Kodwa uma ucabangela iqiniso lokuthi Kwamanye amazwe babeboshelwe igunya likapapa, kuyilapho abanye beye bamukela ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox, kwakudingekile ukuba kufundiswe abantu eZwini oNgcwele. Abazalwane ngesiGreki Kirill mina Mefody wadala zamagama ezincwadi 43, okuyinto sobala kubantu Slavic.

Baqamba igama lakhe ngokuthi ke behlonipha umfowabo omdala uCyril, futhi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo le lwamaSlav ulimi olusha Old. Kamuva, inani izinhlamvu lehla, futhi ulimi ithé chithi ezindaweni ezinkulu kakhulu. Yiqiniso, uye washintsha ngenxa imixhantela ezahlukene, futhi umphumela ihlukaniselwe ngezilimi eziningi esihlukile. Lokhu zamagama yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo imibhalo Eastern Europe, Southern European futhi Russian.

Modern isimiso sokubhala ngamazwe

Namuhla, i-exchange kolwazi ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele, ngisho emazweni asempumalanga, usebenzisa Cyrillic nangesiGreki. Lokhu zamagama amabili jikelele, okuyinto akheke ngendlela efanayo kanye nezimpawu, futhi bayakwazi esikhundleni nomunye. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngamunye wabo kunezinzuzo zako siqu.

Ngokungangabazeki, Latin landile yembulunga. Ngalo waloba amazwi amaningi Chinese-Japanese, it is kabanzi imibhalo yasebhange (ngisho Russia) amarekhodi noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu. Kodwa iyiphi sezilimi uzokutshela kahle ukuthi izinhlamvu zamagama zesiCyrillic - kuba ABC ocebile kakhulu futhi zikhululekile ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zayo adluliswa abuye acale imisindo.

"Izinhlamvu Zamagama" kabusha

Esikhundleni Cyrillic eLatin - udaba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kwaphakama ngokuphindaphindiwe emazweni amaningi Slavic. Okokuqala zamagama Latin esikhundleni lwamaSlavic Commonwealth kanye Duchy of Lithuania. Kuze kube manje, Lithuania nasePoland, naphezu izimpande lenqaba izilimi zabo zisebenzisa zamagama Latin.

Ukuhumusha kusuka Cyrillic eLatin wathinta kanye namazwe eningizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu. Ngokwesibonelo, eRomania, lapho sajabulela incwadi Cyrillic ekhulwini XIX, bamukela alfabhethi Latin. Ngokufanayo, safika iMontenegro, iSerbia kanye Czech Republic.

Ngalowo Russia isidlulile

Ensimini ka esimweni sethu Cyrillic nesiLatini elwa indawo phansi kwelanga esisodwa. Ngokungangabazeki, bomdabu kubantu Russian kwakungamadodana incwadi Cyrillic, kodwa imizamo ephindaphindiwe yamaKatolika ezweni Kusolwa angavezwa kanye nokwethulwa zamagama Latin njengoba isisekelo lokubhala.

I lokuqala lwezinhlamvu zamagama Slavic ufuna ukunikeza uPetru. Waze wachitha izinguquko ulimi, uphonsa eziningi zamagama futhi esikhundleni ezinye zazo European. Kepha kamuva belahla umqondo lokubuyela besezihlalweni zabo.

A yesibili umzamo isiroma emphakathini Russian iphutha emva kwempi. Nakuba Lenin lwenziwe kabusha ubunye. amayunithi European athathwa, kwakukhona shift ikhalenda European, futhi bekubonakala bazitshela ukuthi ulimi kuzohumushwa.

Izazi zolimi owawudinga msebenzi wenziwe ukushintsha yonke imithombo Russian, okuyinto zalotshwa Cyrillic zamagama. Kodwa ngokushesha weza ngamandla, uStalin wayeqonda ukuthi umbono akububonisi ingqondo, futhi bonke siphinde sibe nokuphila okuvamile.

Latin futhi Cyrillic: umehluko

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphawule ukuthi lezi ezimbili zamagama ngendlela emangalisayo efanayo. Baze aqukethe ncamashi izinhlamvu ezifanayo: A, B, E, i-K, M, N, O, P, C, T, G no-H Nokho, njengoba iye kufanele kuphawulwe ngenhla, ukusebenza Cyrillic ngobubanzi okuningi. Ngenxa izincwadi ezifana "W" noma "ni", isibonelo, idluliselwa umsindo zamagama Latin kulotshwe usebenzisa izinhlamvu ezimbili noma ezintathu noma ezine.

Kufanele futhi ishiwo incwadi "C" futhi "K", okusho encwadini yethu akuvunyelwe delimited e umsindo. Futhi kule Latin iqembu umbhalo sincike unkamisa uya phambili. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, yini eyenza Latin Cyrillic - wukuthi umsindo ngamunye oluhambisana incwadi yayo.

Inhlanganisela izinhlamvu izwi akunamthelela umsindo wabo, ongwaqa Ukubuyelela kabili kuthiwa ngokucacile, azikho onkamisa bethule amaqoqo buthule.