I emakamu okuhlushwa kweMpi Yezwe II

Nge kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II , iJalimane lobuNazi bekhetha inkambo zezombusazwe ukuba kuqothulwe mass izakhamuzi, ikakhulukazi amaJuda. Ngakho "squads ukufa" zakhishwa abantu ayisigidi. Ngandlela-thile kamuva waqala ukubulala mass, futhi kwakukhona emakamu okuhlushwa, lapho abantu zaphucwa imithi nokudla. Emakamu okuhlushwa Second neMpi Yezwe ezakhiwa for ukubulalana esihleliwe inani elikhulu labantu. Zazakhiwe igesi amakamelo zokulothisa, laboratories for ucwaningo lwezokwelapha.

Abokuqala ezakhiwa ngo-1933, futhi ngemva konyaka amasosha SS wathatha phezu ukuphathwa kwabo.

Ngakho, okuhlushwa ezinkulu eJalimane Kwamiswa: laseBuchenwald Majdanek, Salaspils, laseRavensbrück, eDachau futhi Auschwitz.

1. laseBuchenwald (ekamu amadoda sika) - okuhloswe ukuhlukanisa anti-amaFascist. Ngemva kwamasango kwekamu wayebona endaweni yokwakha, ukuvala i-Njengoba ngiphenywa ngemibuzo, ihhovisi, emabhalekisini (52 cores) ngoba iziboshwa kanye zone ngokuhlukaniswa kanye esithandweni sokushisa izidumbu, lapho abulawa abantu abangu. Lapho iziboshwa wasebenza kule mboni, yokukhiqiza izikhali. Kule ndawo alethwe nabasePoland, izakhamuzi zaseSoviet, Dutch, amaCzech namaRomany, baseHungary namaJuda.

Emakamu okuhlushwa Second neMpi Yezwe kwadingeka iqembu odokotela, ochwepheshe laboratory, wahlanganyela ku iziboshwa. Ngakho, kwaba ngo laseBuchenwald ukuthi isakhiwa ngokumelene wokugoma typhoid.

Ngo-1945, iziboshwa ekamu eyenziwa ukuvukela, amaNazi uthathiwe wahola ekuhleleni nasekukhuthazeni ukubekwa izandla zabo. Singasho ukuthi bona ngokwabo ukulondolozwa ngoba umyalo wokuba kubulawe wonke iziboshwa ezase inkatho.

2. Majdanek - senzelwe iziboshwa yaseSoviet yokuthuthela impi. Ikamu has izigaba ezinhlanu (omunye wabo - abesifazane). Abantu magciwane ekamelweni iqedwe igesi bese izidumbu ezithathwe endaweni esithandweni sokushisa izidumbu, okuyinto yayisesigodini egumbini lesithathu.

Kuleli kamu iziboshwa ayesebenza embonini esaveza iyunifomu kanye kule mboni, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa izikhali.

Ngo-1944, ngenxa ecasula Soviet, ekamu lokuhlushwa Majdanek abasekho.

3. Emakamu Okuhlushwa kweMpi Yezwe II kuhlanganisiwe ekamu Salaspils yezingane. Lapha izingane zazigcinwa todvwa, Bamukwa ukunakekelwa. Ngaphezu kwazo, ucwaningo, amaNazi wahlela okuthiwa zezingane igazi endaweni yokukhanda.

Kuze kube manje, le ndawo uyisikhumbuzo.

4. laseRavensbrück - wayeqondeni wokugcinwa abesifazane zabesifazane isiJalimane, okuthiwa izigebengu, kodwa kamuva equkethwe abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Ikamu yezokwelapha olwenziwa ucwaningo ukutadisha sulfonamides. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile yokuthi yaqala ukukhulunywa wahlanganyela ukufakelwa ithambo izicubu, kungenzeka nokuvulwa imisipha, imizwa kanye amathambo.

Ngo-1945, amabutho aseSoviet ekamu waqala ukuba basishiye.

5. Emakamu Okuhlushwa kweMpi Yezwe II kuhlanganisiwe eDachau. Leli kamu senzelwe ekugcinweni kokuthula abantu, ngoba eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma zobuhlanga, bangcolise isizwe zama-Aryan. Lapho iziboshwa Sasisebenza enkampanini "IG Farben".

Leli kamu iyona ezithusayo kunazo zonke ezaziwayo, ke okuhleliwe ukulinga abantu, injongo okwakukhona ukutadisha kungenzeka ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabantu, futhi lapha uphenyo umphumela umalaleveva emzimbeni.

Ngo-1945, i-ekamu inhlangano komhlaba ihlelwe zabhikisha futhi sinqande amacebo ukuqedwa kwazo zonke iziboshwa.

6. Oswiecim (e-Auschwitz) - senzelwe nokugcinwa kweziboshwa zezombusazwe. Camp kwadingeka isithende egcekeni, amayunithi nantathu, ngalinye linezinsuku injongo yawo egumbini elinegesi nokulapho futhi kushiswa khona izidumbu.

Ngo-1943 kwamiswa khona iqembu ukumelana esisiza ziboshwa ezase okubuyela emuva.

Ngakho, okuhlushwa aseJalimane kweMpi Yezwe II hit waba nesihluku. Phakathi khona wabo wabulala abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise nezingane.