Bus Kurgan imoto ifektri - KAvZ-3976: incazelo, izithombe kanye Ukucaciswa

Amabhasi Soviet ekhiqizwa Kurgan imoto ifektri nge Inkomba 3976, banomlando sasivumela eside, ebalwa cishe engamashumi amabili. Imodeli lokuqala wangenela in 1989. Ngemva kwalokho, umenzi olwenziwa uchungechunge ukulungiswa. It yasayinwa imishini yezobuchwepheshe. Ekuqaleni le moto kahle njengenhlangano undersized bonnet ibhasi, futhi kamuva kule uhlelo awushintshanga. It wawuhloselwe ikhomishana imizila kokubili emzini nangale. Kwaziwa yibo bonke izimfanelo Soviet uvumele iminyaka eminingi usebenza kulo mshini ngaphandle Izindleko kulungiswe.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga yesimanje, ibhasi KAvZ-3976 kakhulu eliphansi kuya izindlela ezintsha. Nokho, ukuntuleka ukubaluleka imoto ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele. Ekuqaleni ukukhiqizwa kwaba okungabizi kakhulu ukuthi kamuva kwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni amanani yokuthengisa. Model 3976 manje ayisatholakali. ukukhiqizwa Its iphele ngo-2007

Technical uqokomisa 1989-2004 sika.

Njengoba kuye kwashiwo ngaphambili, abanye ngcono imoto KAvZ-3976 yayiqhutshelwa-18 emhlanganweni. izici Kobuchwepheshe yakhe ayiwona umxhwele kakhulu. Ukuze banciphise izindleko, umenzi wakhetha ukufaka ibhasi, ngakho ukukhuluma, hhayi ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Nokho, ukuyibiza lungafanelekile ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa akunakwenzeka. Muhle ngokwanele ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi imisebenzi.

Ngo-1989 leli bhasi ifakwe izinjini yasekhaya ZMZ-513. Le modeli ngisho ngaleso sikhathi kubhekwe lasekuqaleni. It iyithuluzi elingeyona inkimbinkimbi V-ezimise nge valve carburetor uhlobo 8 zazo ngokufanele ngesikhathi engeli kwesokudla. Ubuningi amandla umbundu, kunganikeza amandla iyunithi wayeka ngezithuba 125 amalitha. a. Umkhawulo ukubaluleka ayidluli umkhawulo ijubane 90 km / h. Phakathi neminyaka engu-wokusebenza yenjini siye sagcwaliseka kuzo zonke izimo.

yesimanje 2005

Entsha amandla iyunithi imodeli KAvZ-3976 wathola iminyaka engu-16 kuphela kamuva, ngo-2005. Kwakuyisikhathi isitshalo udizili MMZ D-245.7. izici zayo technical kwabikwa kancane ngcono. Okokuqala, umenzi wasebenza isici iziqondiso kwemvelo, injini manje uhambisane yaseYurophu EURO-2. Ngokuqondene ezicashile yomsebenzi isilinganiso amandla baphonse by cishe 3 amayunithi. (122.4 l. C.), esinejubane, kunalokho, kwenyuke ngo-5 u, ukuguqulwa entsha e ibhasi angase yashesha ku 95 km / h.

I chassis iye lathathwa imodeli Gaz-33074, futhi hhayi kuphela ingabe. Ingahle ibizwe sikakhokho KAvZ-3976, njengoba ibhasi egcwele idrayivu efanayo mechanical, lwenzelwe 5-ngesivinini, injini nezinye izakhi imishini. Kuwufanele sokunaka ngogesi. Lapha, ngithola into eziyinkinga entsha, konke kwahamba kahle kusukela Gaz-33074. Kodwa ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa: imoto entsha has izibani zangaphakathi, ukuthi akakaze isetshenzisiwe.

Ubukhulu

Ngesikhathi ukukhululwa kwe-imodeli 3976 zonke amabhasi Soviet ayefana ezifanayo. Lokhu ukufana ephambi kwamehlo akho, hhayi kuphela e imishini yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ngaphandle. Ubukhulu imoto abakwazi uyakuthiwa mkhulu, kodwa okwanele ukuthuthwa abasebenzi bokunakekela, kanye ukusetshenziswa njengendlela ngezokuthutha zikamasipala (kufika ku 2000). Okwamanje, le mishini yayimane nje esele ezinye bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni.

Ngakho, ake Ubukhulu. Ubude yomzimba cishe 7 m, noma ukuba abe ngaphezulu ngqo, 6915 mm. Ububanzi akuyona enkulu kakhulu - 2380 mm, ubude - 3030 mm. Bus 3976 kungaba ngokukhululekile enze ukunyakaza ku imigwaqo yezwe sibonga kungekho phansi imvume elincane 265 mm. Ngaphakathi, 21 esihlalweni, kodwa amandla jikelele yakhelwe 28.

izindawo inkinga

Eyokuqala icala, lapho ngokushesha Ubamba iso - khona umnyango eyodwa kuphela. Ukuze uvale kwakudingekile ukuba enze umzamo omkhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mshini iza laphinde labhidlika, ngakho wezangaphakathi uye okusalungiswa bekulokhu elafika ngomnyango ayivaliwe kahle. Lapho ezihambayo azenzela khona umsindo Imoto yayisikhahlameza, okuyinto Yiqiniso, akazange ukwandisa ezingeni wenduduzo.

ukulungiswa

KAvZ-3976-53 ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ukuthutha izingane. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi eside: kule ukuguqulwa, yesikhulumi senyuselwa 8470 mm. Ukuba khona umnyango wesibili kwaba inzuzo yayo esemqoka. Njengoba umsebenzi oyinhloko ibhasi - Ezokuthutha kwezingane, lesi sitshalo wamiswa imishini ekhethekile, elaba nesandla ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya. It ayikuvumeli umshayeli ngesivinini imoto angaphezu kuka-60 km / h. Ukufakwa kwe-ABS uhlelo yesimanje isithuthuke kakhulu ayinyuse izimoto zokuphepha.

KAvZ-3976-011 - imodeli egijima ku igesi. Lwakhiwe ukuze banciphise izindleko nophethiloli. Ukukhiqizwa ukufakwa igesi ithatha inkampani Italy. Ngenxa yalesi sesimanje ibhasi kungenzeka bahambe amabanga amade ngaphandle kwemali ethe xaxa. Lokhu kungenzeka sekukhona ngemuva kokufakwa ikhithi, ehlanganisa ezimbili amasilinda we-180 l.

KAvZ 3976-020 kuyahluka izici ngcono gumbi. Kwakuyisikhathi ukwahlukanisa izinga okusezingeni isetshenziswa, okuvumela ukuba usebenze ibhasi ezindaweni ongaphakeme lokushisa emoyeni. Letindlela efakiwe yesimanje bafudumale izinhlelo.