CA-125 kuyinsakavukela. Yini-ke ukwandisa?

umdlavuza wesibeletho kuyimbangela lokuqala ehola abantu ababulawa besifazane kusukela ezimileni ebulalayo. Idatha etholwe International Agency for Research on Umdlavuza, kusikisela ukuthi emhlabeni wonke unyaka ngamunye, cishe 165 000 amacala umdlavuza wesibeletho nabesifazane ababalelwa ku-100-000 bazokufa bebulawa yilesi sifo. ERussia, nabesifazane ayizinkulungwane 100 lokulandisa 16 amacala kanye 8 ukufa kwezingane ngamaphesenti iphutha abulalayo izimila wesibeletho. Ubude bempilo nale sifo singumbulali esiphezulu iminyaka 5, futhi lezi-30% amacala, njengoba abesifazane abaningi baphendukela ekusebenziseni odokotela usizo kuphela izigaba lokugcina isifo, uma uzizwa nezibi.

Ukuthuthukiswa izindlela eziphumelelayo ukuxilongwa lokhu hlobo lomdlavuza kuyinto umsebenzi ophuthuma. Okwamanje, zikhona izindlela eziningi ezahlukene ukuxilongwa: ultrasound,-X-ray tomography futhi resonance kazibuthe, immunological kanye cwaningo kwamakhemikhali, laparoscopy. Okuvame kakhulu kanti esetshenziswa amawashi sokunquma khona umdlavuza wesibeletho - glycoprotein antigen CA-125, okungukuthi kuba main oncomarker lolu hlobo lomdlavuza. CA-125 Okuvamile igazi 35 U / ml.

Inani elincane CA-125 kubantu besifazane uhlale ekhona endometrium - the lesizalo mucosa. Ngenxa yokuba khona izithiyo zemvelo, ke abakwazi ukungena emgudwini wegazi. CA-125 ezingeni ivame ukuba ifike 35 U / ml, kodwa esesikhathini kuphela futhi ngokuvamile i-endometriosis.

CA125 izinga 35 U / ml lapho inkomba kudlulwe akuyona ezizathwini esingaphezulu, kuwuphawu umdlavuza.

Lokhu kungaba umdlavuza:
- kwesibeletho, amashubhu fallopian, amaqanda
- webele
- ukukhanya
- amanyikwe
- wokugaya ukudla uhlelo (ikholoni, isibindi, isisu)
- ezinye komdlavuza.

Okuqukethwe CA-125 glycoprotein zingandiswa hhayi kuphela endabeni insikazi zokuzala umdlavuza uhlelo, ngakho-ke qinisekisa uphethwe ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha, akunakwenzeka nokungalungile. izifundo engeziwe ziyadingeka kuleli cala. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana ukuhlaziya CA-125 kungase kungabi ematheni inkomba zokuxilonga.

Futhi CA125 izinga ongasukuma ngokwanele kakhulu ebukhoneni ingozi izimila gynecological noma izifo sokuvuvukala ezihlobene. Kancane anda isimila umaka e izimo zezempilo ezilandelayo:
• izinhlumba wesibeletho
• endometriosis
• Ukuvuvukala ezihlobene
• Ukuya esikhathini
• Peritonitis
• Pleurisy
• ama-STI (izifo ezidluliselwa ngocansi ngu)
• I-Hepatitis, isifo sokusha
• pancreatitis efomini okungamahlalakhona
• Futhi, kukhona amacala ukwanda abanye e-CA-125 isimila umaka yezifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba futhi senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa.

Igazi Ucwaningo inkomba CA-125 ikakhulukazi kuncuma serous umdlavuza wesibeletho, kanye ukuxilonga Ukuphinda yayo. Cishe ama-83% eziguli nge wesibeletho umdlavuza abesifazane ezingeni kwayo okuqukethwe imayelana 123-164 U / ml egazini. Ukuze serous wesibeletho amafomu umdlavuza kokukhulisa CA-125 amazinga incike isimila esiteji ngokwayo: isinyathelo sokuqala nesesibili nokwanda CA-125 cishe ngo-50% amacala, izinyathelo yesithathu neyesine kakade zonke iziguli. Ngo abesifazane nge wesibeletho umdlavuza ascites ifomu kuyinsakavukela CA-125 egazini kudlulwe -20 kuya ku-10 eziyinkulungwane. U / ml.
Nge ukususwa esebenza kahle yesimila ukuze ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma inkomba surgically okuqukethwe egazini CA-125 liyancipha. Uma CA-125 anda okwengeziwe, kuba inkomba ngokwanda komdlavuza. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlola ukusebenza ngamakhemikhali CA-125 ezingeni sifundwa njengakuqala Inkambo yokwelashwa ngalinye futhi emva kokuqedwa kwalo. I PERIODICITY izinyanga 1-2.