Ukufa-Titanic: umcimbi kanye imfihlakalo ebusuku

Mhlawumbe akayena umuntu oyedwa, ungoyedwa ongazazi ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili emanzini Atlantic wabashonile iphutha "Titanic." Baby ukukhala, ukumemeza, amakhulukhulu abantu abasangene ngokwesaba ... Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinganekwane eziningi ezahlukene kanye conjectures, okuyizinto ezihlobene sibhicongo.

Umlando omncane

ngonyaka 10.04.1912 wabutha inani elikhulu labantu ethekwini Southampton (England), ukubona ukuthi umkhumbi bahambe ngomkhumbi baye "Titanic." Ebhanoyini kwakukhona abagibeli anamabini amawaka, ujabule ayeyile uhambo ulwandle romantic emanzini Atlantic. Kwakukhona izikhulu kanye abayizinjinga nabantu abadumile, kanye abagibeli abavamile, ababengenayo imali yokuthenga ithikithi ekilasini lokuqala. Three-screw "Titanic" kwaba usayizi ehloniphekayo: ukuphakama kwalo like nanye-indlu, nobubanzi - njengoba yomine. Ngenxa hardware kanye umusi four cylinder izinjini, usebenza ngokugcwele liner akwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini 25 ifindo. Ngenxa esikabili futhi bulkheads amanzi angangeni, ke saziwa ngokuthi unsinkable.

Imicimbi kwesibhamu ebusuku

Usuku kokufa "Titanic" - ngobusuku 15/04/1912. Kwakuwusuku wesine uhambo. Yingaleso sikhathi-opharetha umsakazo waqala ukuthola liner enye ngemva kwenye uthuma kusukela eduze imikhumbi eyayiya zeqhwa eseduze. Kwaphela imizuzu engu-160 ngaphambi okwamanje lapho yayikhona ukufa "Titanic", F.Flit waphawula ngesilinganiso into emnyama enkulu, ukuthi ngokushesha unolwazi induna. Naphezu kokuhlaselwa okukhulu imizamo eyenziwe ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana block ice, yena waklebhula sikebhe shí emanzini kwezintathu zobude bayo. Amanzi aqala ukugcwala emphemeni. Abathandwayo, kodwa liner uya ngejubane yokuthi izivakashi olungaziwa muntu ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi kwakwenzekeni. isignali SOS Khona-ke kwafakwa wawuseduze izimoto. Kakade kwesikhathi, izinqolobane zokugcina umlando we Navy Enkulu YaseBrithani bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zokuhlenga ku umkhumbi izikhathi ezimbili ezincane kuno kunesidingo.

Amatilosi ngaphambilini ukuthi okwamanje lapho yayikhona ukufa "Titanic", ekuqaleni kwakudingekile ukulondoloza abagibeli unqambothi. Kwelinye lala madolobhana kuqala esikebheni lenkampani, okuyinto ephethwe umkhumbi. Emphemeni aphansi, lapho abantu 1,500 sebetholakele, savalwa. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze abagibeli musa baye bagijimela nezezikebhe. Le nhlekelele namanje kubhekwa nomthelela omkhulu enhlekeleleni yokusebenzelana e nenkathi yokuthula. Izimo, okuyizinto ezihlobene ekufeni kwabantu abangaphezu 1,500, namanje oyimfihlakalo.

Puzzle, okuyizinto ezihlobene kokufa "Titanic"

Uma iqiniso lokuthi umhlangano yeqhwa ngempela Akungabazeki ukuthi konke okunye okwenzekayo ebhodini futhi kwamanzi, basalokhu bengakakwazi ukuthola incazelo ngqo. Ngokwesibonelo, "Atlantis" (inoveli G. Gauptana) yanyatheliswa amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi izenzakalo ezisencwadini, e nayo yonke imininingwane yayo ngokuvumelana ukuthi kwakwenzekani ebhodini. Ngengozi?

Enye imfihlakalo ngokufa "Titanic" kwatholakala entwasahlobo ka-1996, lapho wathatha uhambo British enyangeni wafunda sikebhe ngobuchwepheshe enamandla futhi eyingqayizivele. Wayethole Imininingwane emangalisayo: ezingeni ngezansi waterline kuyinto izimbobo eziyisithupha, ezihlanganisa indawo engekho ngaphezu kuka-5 amamitha. Uma liner ishayisane yeqhwa ku bekunjalo bekuyobe umgodi omkhulu kuyinto ezingeqile kwezingama-30 amamitha.

Enye imfihlakalo ehlangene into engaqondakali. Phakathi nenhlekelele eduze liner ngomkhumbi omunye umkhumbi ngezibani ucime. Kwaphela isikhathi eside sacabanga ukuthi kwaba "California". UCaptain emkhunjini wabekwa icala ukwenqaba ukusiza ababhubhayo. Futhi eminyakeni engu-50 kuphela kamuva ososayensi bakwazi ebonisa ngezingcaphuno ukuthi kwenye indawo yasolwandle may "USamsoni", owayebuyela eBhetlehema esuka ukuzingela ngokungemthetho eNorway.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ezihlobene ukuziphatha kwabantu, isibonelo, kungani hhayi, baqhubeka nohambo lwabo umnikazi umkhumbi, nakuba ngaso sonke isikhathi nengxenye hambo sasekhaya lwemikhumbi yabo. Kungani-ke ngakho futhi uhlala ezithwele ebhodini iqoqo eliyingqayizivele imidwebo, okuyinto kwakufanele zihanjiswe kulo kwenye indawo?

Setha kanye nezinye izimo ezingaxazululeki. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhambo esikhathini esizayo uzokwazi ekususeni umgubuzelo izinto ekusithekeni.