Kungani Lenin hhayi wangcwatshwa ngokushesha ngemva kokufa? Ngokwezazi-mlando

Kule minyaka engu-90 eminyakeni, wafa kwashintsha umlando Russian ezinsukwini zokugcina indoda ekhulwini bani abanye abantu lalaziwa njenge- unkulunkulu, kanye nezinye - ukuqalekisa. Lena - V I. Lenin. Kodwa kuze kube manje, musa ukuqagulisana mayelana nokuthi kungani Lenin ngeke bangcwatshwe?

Isiphetho lezi izingxabano emlandweni wezwe futhi isihloko lesi sihloko.

Amaqiniso angokomlando mayelana ukufa Lenin

UVladimir Ulyanov (Lenin), ushone eneminyaka engu-53 ngo-January 1924. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umholi we abasha likahulumeni waseSoviet ubangwa nezibi futhi kwaba cishe okhubazekile. Wamnakekela umkakhe - "umngane weqiniso namadlelandawonye" (njengoba mlando batawubhala kamuva) - N. K. Krupskaya.

Ukufa enzeke ku dacha kukaLenin e Gorki (eMoscow Isifunda ingenye izindawo). Unyaka ka kokufa kukaLenin kwaqondana ekuqaleni ukuhanjiswa amandla phakathi nabangane bakhe, okwaphela nge kokunqoba kwemibandela uStalin.

emngcwabeni

Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemva kokufa kwakhe - 23 Januwari - umzimba umholi BakaJehova lalethwa eMoscow. Waqala lokunquma umngcwabo.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-January 27, umzimba Yelena sika bamgqumisa sabekwa ngokuxhamazela wadala Mausoleum. Ukusabela ababephila ngesikhathi esinjalo emngcwabeni angavamile kwakungewona okuxubile.

Yiqiniso, uLenin ngokwakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe kukhulunywe ngakho yokuthi inguquko yesigaba sabasebenzi zizoshintsha kuzo zonke izici zokuphila: ulimi, inkolo, umndeni, isiko. It kuvela ukuthi umngcwabo wakhe ongavamile kwaba yingxenye yohlelo olusha.

Kodwa konke ngokuningiliziwe.

Ubani sanquma ukugcina umzimba kukaLenin?

Ukhumbula izinsuku esezadlula kwamalungu kukaLenin ngezindlela ezahlukene usitshele owayenguyise Initiator of lesi sinqumo. Ngakho, Trotsky uthi Stalin kubo. Kubonisa ukuthi uStalin ngo-1923 emhlanganweni we Politburo yakhuluma ngesidingo ukulondoloza isidumbu umholi kulandela isibonelo kulondolozwe izinto ezingcwele zosanta e ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox.

Trotsky, Kamenev futhi Bukharin (ngokuvumelana izinkumbulo Trotsky yena) ke bamelana umqondo ka uStalin.

Nokho, uma senza acabangele inzondo abanolaka Lva Davidovicha ukuze awaxoshe yezwe Stalin, udinga ukuqapha mayelana nezitatimende lwakhe empikiswaneni.

Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba kukhona ithemba futhi izinguqulo ezinye izazi-mlando ukuthi Lenin futhi Stalin sasimunye ngomunye umqondo: uStalin wafuna ukunikela abantu bakhe inkolo entsha, okuyinto Lenin yayiyoba ungunkulunkulu futhi - inkosi.

Kukhona inguqulo owawuthi umbuzo wokuthi kungani Lenin ngeke wangcwatshwa, futhi bamgqumisa, impendulo iwukuthi: phakathi amaBolshevik kwakukhona abantu ababekholelwa ukuthi isayensi maduzane bazokwazi ukuthola indlela ukuvusa abantu kwabafileyo, ngakho yenzile ukugcina ubuqotho umzimba Ngenxa yokuthi umholi wawo.

Isimo kukaLenin izihlobo zakhe nokugqumisa

unkosikazi umholi kwamaBolshevik sika - nomele elivelele laleli party - N. K. Krupskaya, nahlulele kusukela izinkumbulo zakhe siqu, wamelana ngendlela ethi ayifane yokungcwaba umkakhe.

Wazama ukufakazela isidingo ukumbelwa evamile. Nokho, umfelokazi amazwi akekho wezwa. Futhi akufanele wezwa imibhikisho yomfowabo kukaLenin nodadewethu, abanesineke futhi kwadingeka isisindo kwamaBolshevik Party.

Krupskaya sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli uzakubapha indoda, yena ngikhala benza.

Kamuva, yena akazange neze ayeke ukuhlala ukuya Mausoleum. Kodwa wanquma umzalwane kukaLenin abasebasha - Dmitry Ulyanov. Nokho, kabaze baba lakho ukuma umbukwane eside futhi kukubona Mausoleum kukaLenin ngaphakathi, waphuma izinyembezi. Ukuze ubone umfowabo unodoli ezingaphili Dmitry Ilyich bahluleka.

Kunganjani bangcwabe Lenin: version intando lokugcina umholi

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo. nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, lapho Slava Lenina egqwalile ezinhliziyweni izakhamuzi lamaSoviet laqala ukuvela version yokuthi yena ngokwakhe wayefuna ukuba angcwatshwe elilandelayo kunina - Mariey Aleksandrovnoy (manje kule ndawo odade ababili abangashadile wangcwatshwa Lenin).

Umbhali kule nguqulo kwaba mlando A. Artyunov. Wayekholelwa ukuthi amaBolshevik, ngendlela yazo ngokuyala emzimbeni umholi, empeleni i- intando umuntu ofayo. Unyaka ka kokufa kukaLenin kwakunzima izwe, khona-ke cindezela eshicilelwe izincwadi eziningi "abantu baseSoviet abavamile" ngesidingo ukulondoloza isidumbu ngumholi. Nokho, izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi abangezona izakhamizi, njengoba uLenin yena wayenalo ilungelo lokwenza isinqumo sokuthi mayelana nokuthi ukuba bamgqumisa noma namanje bavuzwa ngokuboniswa ezivamile emathuneni ukuphumula.

Kodwa namuhla, le nguqulo akaphinde asibalele amanzi ngoba liye lalondolozwa kungekho ubufakazi ebhaliwe noma Lenin yena noma umkhaya wakhe, okwakuyoholela kwacaca ukuthi VI Ulyanov wafuna angcwatshwe unina.

Mhlawumbe, ngokuba umuntu ophika ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu, uLenin akazange ulihlanganisa ukubaluleka endaweni lokungcwatshwa kwakhe.

umngcwabo ongajwayelekile njengoba ingxenye inganekwane mayelana Lenin

Ngokushesha ngemva Okthoba Revolution, lathumba yocingo kanye nabezindaba, amaBolshevik esethwe ku sokuyaluza jikelele imibono. Lo msebenzi bakwazi odumo. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa iphupho lamaKhomanisi nge ohlelweni oluthile olumisiwe-ze eningi.

Ngokushesha ucindezela ngaphakathi ihogela ithonya abaholi beqembu, waqala ukwakha isithombe komholi esesabekayo - Vladimir Ilyich esinganqobeki, abanye abantu kanye fighter ngesibindi inkululeko yakhe.

ukukhazinyuliswa okunjalo yesithombe kukaLenin baqhubeka kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Maksimu Gorkomu udumo isitatimende, owawuthi entsha Soviet Russia wayedinga ukholo olusha, inkolo entsha, futhi umfanekiso kaKristu basithatha isithombe of Lenin - ukulwa kanye umfel 'ukholo ngoba injabulo yabantu. Yingakho Lenin kwakufanele kube ongafi, kufanele bakwazi avuke kwabafileyo.

Uyaqaphela noma ngokungazi, kodwa amalungu eqembu kwamaBolshevik usukwenzile okuningi kudalwa inganekwane umholi. Lapho umzimba kukaLenin engakaze wangcwatshwa, inganekwane mayelana kwaqina.

By endleleni, lapho efa eminyakeni eminingi kamuva I. V Stalin, wabuye bamgqumisa futhi ibekwe endaweni Mausoleum. Nokho, uLenin futhi Stalin babendawonye isikhathi eside: emva vulamehlo Khrushchev, umzimba kukaStalin ukuthi ngasese wangcwatshwa eduze udonga Kremlin.

Namuhla, i-Mausoleum lulele emzimbeni umholi namanje kubangela mpikiswano eshubile phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe. Abaningi babo kakade futhi ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo othi kungani akazange angcwatshwe Lenin hhayi? Kodwa umfanekiso Mausoleum of ecasulayo. Enye ingxenye labantu kungokwalabo Mausoleum bedidekile: ilukuluku ukuba izitatimende lokuhlonipha inkumbulo umholi.

Yini eyokwenzeka Mausoleum esilandelayo? Ingabe Lenin ukuthola ukuphumula zokugcina emhlabathini noma kuze kube phakade kuncike luhlolo ezibukwayo zababebukele kanye izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe - kunzima ukusho.

Ingabe umholi hola uthola isiphetho esinjena? Akucaci ngempela.

Thina silinde sibone. Futhi la mazwi akukwazi okunye ukwengeza.