KukaLenin Mausoleum eMoscow: umlando indalo kanye nokusebenza kulezi zinsuku

Zonke izakhamuzi ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, kanye, mhlawumbe, abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke liyaziwa omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka inhlokodolobha Russian - Mausoleum kukaLenin. Namuhla sinikeza ukufunda umlando indalo yayo futhi ikakhulukazi ukusebenza namuhla.

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Ngemva kokufa V I. Lenina ngo-1924, kwanqunywa ukuba uwugqibe ngendlela yendabuko, futhi asindise umfanekiso umholi, ukwakha e maphakathi Mausoleum yenhloko-dolobha Soviet. I Mausoleum lokuqala elimiswe ngokushesha kwaba isakhiwo sokhuni ehlanganisa umgodi imitha emithathu emhlabathini lapho kwakhiwa ezinde phezu kwakhe ukuma cube. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa by umakhi K. Melnikov Yakhiwa entsha lokhuni Lenin Mausoleum, ngendlela okuhambelana isakhiwo samanje. Ngo-1930, i-edumile waseSoviet wezakhiwo A. Yakhiwa isakhiwo itshe Shchusev, uphahlwe zemabula amnyama obomvu kanye egwadle. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ngisesiteji ezakhiwa, kusukela lapho amalungu uhulumeni wamaSoviet wabukela ukuhamba ku Red Square yamathanga nemiboniso. Kutholwe ngaphakathi ehholo yisikhumbuzo eziyinkulungwane square metres, lapho sarcophagus ngomzimba kukaLenin. ososayensi Soviet ziye zasungula ubuchwepheshe esiyingqayizivele, okuvumela ukugcina umzimba umholi ubelokhu iminyaka leminyenti.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, baqala ukukhulisa ngenkuthalo umbuzo ukuthi bayaqhubeka ekulondolozeni umzimba kukaLenin. Nokho, nakuba uhulumeni waseRussia ayinakho izinhlelo bazingcwabe kabusha yomzimba wakhe, kanti Mausoleum ka usebenza kahle.

Kanjani Mausoleum kukaLenin

Okusanda, ethuneni lesikhumbuzo, isenkabeni eMoscow - kwi Red Square - iye salungiswa, kwathi namuhla waphinda bevula iminyango yayo yonke comers. Uhambo e Mausoleum kukaLenin, kanye nezinye amathuna abaholi ovelele wezwe elaliyiSoviet Union futhi Russian amahhala ngokuphelele futhi atholakale kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoLwesine nangezimpelasonto kusukela amahora 10 kuya 13.

Ngokuvamile, abafisa ukuvakashela leli Luhambo sibhekene ngempela ulayini ezinkulu, ngokuvamile iqala Alexander Garden. Nokho, musa uphatheke kabi, ngoba kushukumisela pretty masinyane futhi maduzane nje uzokwazi ukuba empeleni ubona isidumbu umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi Soviet.

Ulwazi Lwakho Mausoleum

Kukhona ezithile imithetho okumele ilandelwe uma ufuna ukuya ngaphakathi Mausoleum:

- bonke abasebenzisi badinga ukudabula metal detector, sise okuseshwa at Nikolskaya imibhoshongo ;

- akavunyelwe baletha Mausoleum photo kanye isiqophi amakhamera, namafoni. I abasebenzi bale isikhungo kufanele vigilantly, ukuthi akekho obandakanya isithombe noma ividiyo kulesi sakhiwo;

- kwenqatshelwe ukudlula ngaphakathi Mausoleum nezikhwama, izinto ezinkulu metal, kanye neziphuzo. Zonke lezi zinto kufanele kuqala ayifake isitoreji egumbini elise-Alexander Garden;

- ngokufaka Mausoleum, izivakashi ukudlula eduze sarcophagus, lapho kukhona khona isidumbu uVladimir Lenin. Amadoda ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ahlubule nesigqoko sakhe. Abesifazane akudingeki-ke.