"Prometheus": isifinyezo izenzakalo main, ukuphinda ulande. Le nganekwane of Prometheus: isifinyezo

Mayelana titan Prometheus - osizayo kanye welungelo isintu - kuyakhulunywa Hesiod e "Theogony" yakhe. Adume Prometheus? Isifingqo senkondlo, siqale nge umbono omfushane umsebenzi. Kuyo hero libonakala abafundi smart zobuqili sokuhlukanisa phakathi wonkulunkulu nabantu inyama yenkunzi anikela ngako njengomhlatshelo, futhi kwenza kube ukuze ingxenye engcono kakhulu uya kubantu.

Bethukutheliswe uZeyusi akafuni ukunikeza umlilo ofayo ukuze bakwazi ukulungisa nokunambitha inyama. Prometheus waya nentando uZeyusi, weba umlilo wawunika abantu. Furious, uZeyusi wanquma ajezise titanium recalcitrant, eboshelwe ukuba isigxobo futhi wayala ukhozi ukuze Peck at isibindi sayo. Prometheus ziyobhekana le sokuhlushwa amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, kwaze kwaba Hercules nesibindi futhi ngeke ukuyikhulula, ebulala inyoni edla inyama.

Enye inguqulo le nkolelo-ze

Kamuva kwale nganekwane waqala ukuveza ngenye indlela. The hero lobalulekile wendzaba kusese Prometheus. Isifinyezo kancane yayo ezahlukene. Manje kubonakala njengendlela PHROFETHI ngokubabazekayo nezihlakaniphile (Prometheus kusho "Providence Kwaphezulu '), hhayi njengoba singahambi ngobuqili, otshontshe umlilo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezwe ngesikhathi somzabalazo nendala onkulunkulu Olympian (onkulunkulu abancane) Prometheus wayazi ukuthi onkulunkulu abancane ngeke ukwazi ukuthatha amandla, udinga ukusebenzisa iqhinga. Wanikela ukusiza Titans, kodwa onkulunkulu amadala uyazethemba ngimalile sipho sakhe. Ilindele kunqotshwa kwazo akunakugwenywa, Prometheus emiswa Olympian futhi sabasiza bechitha izitha. Kodwa esikhundleni ukubonga ubungani okuphakade kwaba isijeziso esinesihluku kanye umlekeleli yangaphambili uZeyusi.

Olympian haunted by yokwesaba ukuthi siyofika isikhathi - futhi nokufanayo wawoyise. Bona ligumbuqelwa yinzalo yakhe siqu - onkulunkulu abasha. Abazi ukuthi ukuvimbela, kodwa Prometheus uyazi. Amazwibela Le nguqulo lisitshela ukuthi uyazi konke bezothola ekupheleni kwezwe. UZeyusi ifuna ukwazi imfihlo kusukela Prometheus, ngakho-ke, wadalula ukuba sokuhlushwa, kodwa Titan uyaziqhenya ukuthi ithule.

Khona-ke indodana kaZeyusi , Hercules, ngisho ngaphandle kokuba unkulunkulu, enquma ukuyeka ukuhlushwa Prometheus e bazisise okuhle okwenziwe titanium ngoba abafayo. Aphatha ngayo ukhozi bese kuphuma Prometheus. Ukuphendula le hambisa Prometheus ekutshela Hercules njengoba ukugcina amandla uZeyusi nabangane bakhe.

UZeyusi unkulunkulukazi Thetis

Iyini imfihlo ye-Prometheus wayazi? Executive Summary la manga kuhilela indaba mayelana uZeyusi ifinyelela unkulunkulukazi ulwandle lothando - nomthwebuli Thetis. Kodwa Prometheus wayazi ukuthi uZeyusi kufanele ziwushiye njengoba ezimiselwe ukuthi Thetis kufanele uzale indodana, ngubani uzakuba namandla ukudlula uyise. Uma uyise iba uZeyusi, indodana kuyoba onamandla kunaye futhi nakanjani uwuchithe, amandla Olympian kule ukuphela.

UZeyusi elalela Prometheus futhi eshiya Thetis, kamuva owaba unkosikazi ofayo abavamile, okwakuphume kuye wabeletha Achilles - indoda enamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni.

Inkondlo Aeschylus: isifinyezo

Ngesisekelo vyshepereskazannoy version le nkolelo-ze futhi wadala inkondlo Aeschylus - ". Prometheus Bound" Isifingqo imisebenzi siyoqala nge izenzakalo ISCYTHIA ezikude etholakala ezintabeni zasendle lingenamuntu.

ekuqaleni

Ufuna ukutshela abantu inkondlo yakhe Aeschylus ( "Prometheus Bound")? okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi inikeza abafundi izikhulu nesibindi protagonist ngokumelene isizinda onkulunkulu unya.

Ngakho Prometheus uyafika, kulandele amademoni ezimbili - ubudlova namandla. Ngentando uZeyusi, kufanele eboshelwe edwaleni umngane wakhe - unkulunkulu umlilo Hephaestus. umngane Kugcine sorry, kodwa akakwazi ukumelana Zeus omkhulu futhi isiphetho sakhe. Shackle shackle emahlombe, izandla nezinyawo Prometheus nesifuba yakhe wangishaya esigxotsheni yensimbi, kodwa Prometheus buthule. Itayitela sekwenzakele, besahlulelo akazange enze lutho kodwa umhlalaphansi yesehlakalo. Ekugcineni amandla ngokwedelela uphonsa le nkulumo kanje: "Wena - Providence, ngakho ukudoba njengoba wokukusindisa."

Ngokulandelayo, isifinyezo ( "Prometheus Bound") kufanele uqhubeke esigabeni, lapho isiyodwa naye, Prometheus amakheli ilanga nesibhakabhaka, ulwandle nomhlaba, bebahambela ukuba babe ofakazi kanjani ephathwa kabi kuye onkulunkulu ngokweba umlilo futhi isifiso ukuvula abantu indlela eya baphile kahle.

Prometheus Ingxoxo no Oceanides nase-Oceania

Kuleli qophelo, isifinyezo sezinto "Prometheus Bound" ukuragela phambili ukubonakala Nymphs-Oceanides, titanium namadodakazi Ocean siyabhubha KUZWAKALA umsindo futhi clatter ngozankosi ukuhlupheka Prometheus. Ubatshela ukuthi ungathanda languor abaseThartharusi lokhu nokudelelwa, futhi wayeqiniseka ukuthi ukuhlupheka kwakhe ngeke zihlale phakade, futhi uZeyusi ziyophoqeleka ukuba ushintshe intukuthelo yabo umusa nokuthobeka. Chorus ucela Prometheus Nymphs, lokho uZeyusi ujezisa kuye ngakho? Yena wathi ukuthi imbangela zesihe, "... ngoba akazange abe nesihe" - uthi uZeyusi Prometheus.

Khona-ke legend of Prometheus, sifinyeto okuyinto sethula, isitshela indaba ukubukeka emva amadodakazi nolwandle. Uma elwa ne Titans ababekhuluma kabi ngayo ngonkulunkulu abasebasha. Kodwa wesula, esikhundleni, wathola intethelelo nokuthula ithwala amagagasi alo emhlabeni wonke. Uthi ukuthobeka - kuphela indlela yokuphuma, futhi uxwayisa impindiselo kaZeyusi, ngubani ongalahla, Prometheus ku ngisho ukuhlushwa babulawa ngaphezulu. Nokho, lona wamuva spurns agumenti Ocean futhi umema icabange ngaye, ngoba can intukuthelo kaZeyusi, uzwela bakhe abayizigebengu. Ocean zisuswe, futhi Oceanides ngoma lihlabelela ingoma kobubele, ewukhumbula mayelana umfowabo Prometheus Atlanta, okuyinto wahlupheka ufulawa njalo siqhubeke yabo esibhakabhakeni emahlombe sethusi, kuse ecaleni lasentshonalanga zomhlaba.

Indaba Prometheus ngisizwa yayo kubantu

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezaqhubeka legend of Prometheus? Isifinyezo indaba usaqhubeka Prometheus Oceanides mayelana nendlela enhle kakhulu akwenzele abafayo. Abantu abangenangqondo, njengabantwana, futhi Prometheus wabanika kwengqondo inkulumo. Ngesikhathi sokulangazelela uyanikhathalela ngiwududuzile amathemba abo. Kwakumelwe kanzima ukuba ahlale emihumeni, njalo ebusuku parish ukwesabisa kwabo, base namandla phambi amakhaza asebusika - futhi Prometheus wabafundisa ukwakha izindlu. Wawatshela ukuthi zonyaka ukushintsha nokuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthuthela izindikimba zasezulwini, nibafundise ukubhala nokufunda, wathonyelwa ukuba uthumele lolu lwazi ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Yini enye akwenzela abantu Prometheus? Aeschylus (isifinyezo sezinto umbhali nkondlo sisuke sicabanga) uveza emsebenzini wakhe, okuyinto Kayisilutho ngaphandle Prometheus yabonisa abafayo idiphozithi yanoma ore komhlaba, ufunde ukwakha ezinqoleni ukuhambahamba emhlabeni, futhi imikhumbi eyayiya ngomkhumbi, wasibonisa indlela esingayenza ngayo ukubophela izinkunzi ukuhlakulela nomhlabathi ovundile. Wavula izimfihlo zakhe esifayo salowo amakhambi, ukuze bakwazi ukwelapha izifo.

Abantu babengaqondi ukuthi yini mayelana izimpawu engokwesiprofetho ithunyelwa onkulunkulu nonina nemvelo, Prometheus yizicukuthwane wabafundisa ukuba ukubhula ngezinombolo izibilini zezilwane, izinyoni kanye ukukhala umlilo womhlatshelo.

Oceanides khona kuye futhi bamangala lapho bebona yokuthi, ube nolwazi okunjalo futhi isipho siprofetho, Prometheus ohlakaniphile ayikwazanga ukuzisindisa olakeni kaZeyusi. Yini Titan ukuthi isiphetho onamandla kunaye futhi uZeyusi. Khona-ke Nymph bambuza ukuthi zabulawa ezimiselwe uZeyusi? Kodwa Prometheus akalushongo kubo imfihlo yabo enkulu, futhi ekwayeni aqhubeka ingoma ukuzwelwa.

Umhlangano nge indlovukazi Io

Isifinyezo angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa Aeschylus 'Prometheus Bound "kufanele siphathe izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule, okuyinto ke iphazanyiswe esizayo. Uyafika abathandwa unkulunkulu uZeyusi - enhle inkosazana Io, wawenta inkomo. Engesabi ulaka umkakhe nomona, unkulunkulukazi Hera, uZeyusi waphenduka inkosazana ku isilwane. Kodwa Hera ukuyichaza lesi senzo futhi waphoqelela umyeni wakhe wamupha inkomo. UZeyusi luqoqwe esicelweni sakhe, bese Hera ukuthumela phansi nasibawu esabekayo abampofu. Befuna sokusindiswa engapheli yakhe eluma Io bazulazula emhlabeni wonke.

Kuphelile futhi zibangele ubuhlungu ithemba kuze kube seqophelweni ubuhlanya, yena akhwela phezu kwedwala Prometheus. Akwaziwa ngokuba umusa wakhe Prometheus sayizwela inkosazana futhi wamtshela ukuthi uzele kuthanda. Titanium izwi efunda ukuthi ukuzulazula wakhe ungakabi ngimbone ukuphela, enendawo izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo amakhaza nokushisa, ezulazulayo ngokusebenzisa kwe-Asia neYurophu, bheka x babeyizidlova, ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele ezweni laseGibhithe. Elapho, wabe uzozala indodana kaZeyusi, ozalweni kuzo izizwe ezilitshumi lambili okuzoba Hercules. Uyakufika entabeni ukukhulula Prometheus. Io ebuzwa ngalokho okwakuzokwenzeka uma uZeyusi ngeke sivumele Hercules ukukwenza, lokho Prometheus lithi lapho uZeyusi yena uyokufa. Princess ifuna ukwazi ukuthi ngeke alinge ukubhubhisa unkulunkulu uZeus, no-titanium wamchazela ukuthi imbangela yokufa kaZeyusi kungaba umshado wakhe ezingahlakaniphile. Bese Prometheus enqaba ukukhuluma. Lapha phezu inkosazana waphinda ehlasela nasibawu ezinonya, futhi kwadingeka akukho abangakwenza ngaphandle kokuhlala uphuthume kude.

Seen Prometheus Hermes

Ngemva izinkumbulo nokuqagela isikhathi ukuze ubuyele khona. UZeyusi livela isithunywa - sikankulunkulu uHermesi, dlelesela Prometheus ngoba prihlebatelstvo phambi Olympian, futhi kudinga titanium ukuphinda loko lakusho isiphetho uZeyusi, esongela kuye nge ukuhlushwa entsha. Kodwa Prometheus engathandi ukukhuluma Hermes, wakhetha ukuhlupheka. Uthi awufi siye sabona ekwindla ka-Uranus futhi Crohn isifo, bese ulinda kokuwa unkulunkulu uZeyusi. Hermes ke ishiya, futhi Prometheus ubiza bezobona ukuhlupheka Wezulu babo abangenacala ne-Earth. Kulesi isifinyezo incwadi "Prometheus Bound" kungaqedwa.