Izibonelo temdzabu. Izibonelo izinhlobo ezincane temdzabu temdzabu imisebenzi

Temdzabu njengoba temdzabu kuyinto ukucabanga kwezobuciko lilonke abantu, eveza ukukhohliseka zalo eziyisisekelo futhi amaqiniso okuphila, yalelozwe zenkolo. Lo msebenzi kudalwa, futhi sonke isizwe kubonakala izinkondlo, abantu yaseshashalazini, ubungcweti, umdanso, kanye yobuciko neyezandla futhi lokusungula kwezobuciko.

Izibonelo abantu bazithola ezicini eziningi zokuphila komuntu kwanamuhla kusukela avungazelayo lullabies ziphethe ukudalwa amaqoqo imfashini.

Izibonelo temdzabu enkulumweni lingama iculo abantu, izaga, amazwi, amagama, iyakunqanda yebizo esetshenziswa abantu kwansuku nsuku zonke.

Okukhulu-Russian temdzabu izinhlobo

Temdzabu uhlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu, ngasinye igxilephi subjective futhi umgomo is systematized, ngokulandelana, kanye nezindlela yokukhuluma wobuciko.

Uhlobo lokuqala kuyinto Epos Folk emelela imisebenzi sibonakalisa ukuhlolwa Inhloso zomhlaba, oblichonnye ngefomu lelandzisako. izibonelo esankondlo lolu hlobo temdzabu - the epics ezahlukene, ballads, iculo zomlando kanye netinkondlo zenkolo.

amaqhawe Eyiqiniso ihlukaniswe ibe lwasemaphusheni futhi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba, owokuqala kuhlanganisa isilwane yezinganekwane magic, ezilula; yesibili - izindaba kweqiniso, tinganekwane izindaba.

Eyesibili uhlobo - isosha sibonakalisa nakho subjective nezwe kwangaphakathi yomuntu. Lokhu temdzabu umkhiqizo, izibonelo zalo ezingenakususwa wadalula sokukhala chastushkas nezingoma. Zonke lezi imisebenzi zingahlukaniswa zibe imibhalo okungokomthetho neobryadovye ku inhloso yazo.

Uhlobo lwesithathu a Folk imisebenzi okukhulu okuxhunyanwa ubuhlobo ngokoqobo ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokudlala. Izibonelo zibandakanya imikhiqizo umdlali waseshashalazini, ngonodoli, ukucinga indikimba yendaba yaseshashalazini, isiko futhi ukuzijabulisa okukhulu.

Eyesine kuyinto izimo temdzabu inkulumo - amazwi, izaga, iziqalekiso, blagozhelaniya, teasers, nezimfumbe futhi olunamagama amaningi okunzima ukuwabiza.

Russian temdzabu isiko

It ihlukaniswe yaba ikhalenda nomndeni. Ikhalenda uhlobo ichibi elikhulu imikhuba kanye lenkolo yesintu, amasiko yenzelwe ukusiza umuntu ekuqinisekiseni ukusinda emkhayeni nasemphakathini, ukukhulisa umkhiqizo e nemfuyo kanye nezolimo. Ikhalenda temdzabu kwakhiwa futhi yakhiqizwa unyaka wonke. Isibonelo salokhu Carnival, okuyinto waziphatha ulandele imithetho umuntu Russian ngesonto.

Izibonelo temdzabu, okusekelwe uhlobo umndeni ka isiko - ukubangalasa, zagovornye iculo, enze imilingo amasiko ukuheha owakwakhe esizayo nothando. Noma yimuphi izenzo eziphathelene umshado futhi ephelezelwa iqoqo izakhi Folk isiko - Handshake, usole, nezinye ukufanisa.

Izici Folk yaseshashalazini

Izibonelo temdzabu Russian futhi kungaholela ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Abacwaningi ukwabelana okukhulu abantu art isikhathi sakhe phezu izigaba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo doteatralnoe kanye yaseshashalazini.

letibonwako temdzabu Russian kungabonakala imicikilisho ikhalenda futhi ukuzijabulisa, isibonelo, izinqubo mummers, ekukhiqizeni ngamanani amancane onodoli Maslenitsa Yarily, Kupala futhi babheja engosini isinyathelo nabo. Lezi zici doteatralnyh izenzo sikhona umndeni umshadisi, isibonelo, wokuhlengwa nokuthintana nomakoti noma abangane bakhe ulingisa indima yakhe.

amafomu Theatrical Folk art ithuthukiswe Russia maphakathi nawo ngekhulu le-17. Kuyinto, ngempela, amadlingozi umsebenzi Theater umqondo walo wanamuhla.

Ukuhlukanisa iqembu abamele abantu ubuciko, oyingxenye ye umdlalo doteatralnogo temdzabu kuzomele sifake buffoons - osomahlaya, abaqeqeshi, abadansi nabaculi.

Izimpawu Folk izinkondlo

Izinkondlo temdzabu, izibonelo eziningi okuhlanganiswayo yoke ikharikhyulamu zincwadi Russian futhi yokukhuluma bomdabu. Lezi imisebenzi Folk epics, izinkondlo zenkolo, iculo zomlando, izinganekwane tetemibhalo, ballads, Folk songs futhi zezingane olusankondlo isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Zonke lezi zibonelo temdzabu, temdzabu, isuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, yakha isisekelo amafilosofi abantu kanye izinganekwane. Ngokwesibonelo, e-epics kuchazwa ngendlela iqhawe lesizwe, engomeni mlando lembula amathalenta tayo tekusebenta kanye Tactical; limericks nezingoma izingane yakha ukuncokola namasu nesimo; izinganekwane efomini amageyimu futhi yamahlaya chwaneka izimfanelo ezimbi heroes.

Fairytale Folk temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba

Lokhu uhlobo kuyinto lokubhalwa temlomo nephrozi, ukhululeka le nkolelo-ze futhi lenani izenzakalo yokudlala ezenzeka elinezinhlamvu yangempela. Folk yezinganekwane kukhona kuzo zonke izizwe zomhlaba. Ziyakwazi isampula imigqa embalwa - inganekwane mayelana izilwane, cishe izinto kanye nemvelo ezingaphili, fooling mayelana amabutho ezimbi umlingo. Ngalokhu uhlobo temdzabu futhi zihlanganisa izindaba, anecdotes ezuziwe tale ezuziwe. Kuthiwa njengoba uhlobo lwasemaphusheni kungaba izogobhoza uhlobo izinkondlo basezinganekwaneni futhi uguqule emuva.

Izibonelo Folk Fairy ngolimi olukhulunywa ihlukahluke kuka ngokubhala, ngenxa bezibona subjective yemlandzi. Lokhu ongakhetha ezuziwe tale ezuziwe "The Gingerbread Man" futhi "itheniphu", "The Fox kanye Crane", "Cat, iQhude kanye Fox", "The Fox and the Wolf." Phakathi zamaqhawe emibi khumbula "Amahansi-ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi", "Bag of Bones".

Inganekwane, lapho umlingisi losemcoka - umlumbi, nge magic of izilwane noma izinto - ngakho, isibonelo, "Ash Finist le Falcon," "Ivan Tsarevich kanye Gray Wolf," "Ngokusho Pike". Izitshalo kanye nezimo zemvelo babe magic yabo, batholakala cishe kuzo zonke inganekwane - ukukhuluma apula, emifuleni nomoya, efuna indawo yokuhlala ekumxosheni hero, ukulondoloza ekufeni.

Folk temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - isihluthulelo demonology Russian

Eyesibili ungqimba Folk temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - lwasemaphusheni. Aletha umlando kanye nezigameko kusukela ukuphila, ukulanda oxhumana womuntu ne ngamandla angaphezu kwemvelo nezidalwa - abathakathi, amademoni, ukwethuka, amakha nokunye.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke lezi izidalwa weza ukwethula ngokungazi kusukela kudala futhi ube yobuqaba wangaphambi kwezikhathi zobuKristu.

Emkhakheni we hhayi lwasemaphusheni temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba temdzabu sihlanganisa izindaba ngezinto ezingcwele, izimangaliso kanye labo abenza abangcwele zabo - sihloko yokuxhumana wembula amandla aphakeme futhi umuntu othile waya ukholo lobuKristu.

izibonelo Prosaic ka temdzabu, ayiziphihli indaba ephathelene ukwakheka, zahlukahlukene ngempela - kuba legend, nama-legends nezindaba kweqiniso, futhi izindaba mayelana iphupho.

Modern temdzabu Russian

Siqukethe izingqimba ezimbili, futhi zihlala njalo egeleza ku nomunye.

Isendlalelo lokuqala ezakha abantu amasiko nezinkolelo, iyiswe ezingokoqobo namuhla. Ziyakwazi efanele esikhathini samanje nosuku mazwi, namasiko enkolo futhi nsuku zonke, izinkolelo-ze. Izibonelo temdzabu isiRashiya, ejwayelekile zokuphila kwanamuhla, kungabonwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke (indawo umshanelo umshanelo kuze ukuheha umcebo), kanye nangamaholidi. Siko samaholide izakhi abantu kuthiwa kuhlanganise elisebenzisekayo at namaculo kaKhisimusi.

Isendlalelo se-temdzabu emadolobheni yesibili kakhulu kunaye futhi inkolelo eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ezenziwe umuntu yesayensi, eklanyelwe ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo womuntu kanye nokwesaba.

temdzabu Modern ezisemadolobheni

Uthatha isinyathelo njengoba isithombe egregore lilonke ukwesaba nezinkolelo zabantu abahlala emadolobheni, has ivelaphi kusukela enkathini kwezimboni, lapho izimo zokuphila kanzima kanye nentuthuko technical kwabikwa esikhulu zamatshe izinkolelo ezindala Russian lasendulo.

Izibonelo temdzabu ibonisa wesimanje ezingokoqobo isiRashiya, ingxenye enkulu igxile izinhlobo eziningana ukwesaba abantu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zingoma, amasiko kanye ukuthinta okuhloswe ukuthi abuyisele amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo ( "iNdlovukazi Spades" gnomes, njll): izipoki, imimoya emlandweni ezihlukahlukene, kanye lo mkhuba Laphezulu kanye nezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene.

izakhi ngamanye temdzabu bayingxenye ucwaningo ngamakhasimende uhlamvu yezimboni le mfundiso.

Izibonelo temdzabu ezisemadolobheni ezisetshenziswa ngazo ezinganekwaneni yesimanje Ugcwalise Inthanethi - Iyindaba livalelwe eziteshini futhi amagatsha, ka bunkers disused futhi sidle ehlukahlukene ohambisana nabo izindaba amakamelo ongaqondakali, imishini nezidalwa eziphilayo.

temdzabu Literary - kusukela zemihla kwaba sezikhathini zanamuhla

izincwadi Russian, egcwele izakhi abantu, ihlukaniswe izingqimba ezimbili: behlele kithi enkathini 12-16 eminyaka, okuyinto usekelo ukwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi izithombe ongokomfanekiso kamuva; kwakhiwa kusuka 17 kuya 19 cc., usebenzisa la izithombe izindaba zabo. Ngakho, izibonelo temdzabu izincwadi atholakala kokubili nezikhathi isebenza. Cabanga edume kakhulu ngawo ngezansi.

Izibonelo temdzabu "walala" aqukethe ikakhulu ehilela ukuqhathanisa protagonists nonkulunkulu gentile isibonelo, ibizwa ngokuthi Boyan umzukulu Velez, Nezikhulu okubhekiselwe Dazhdbog abazukulu, imimoya - Stribozhimi abazukulu. Kanti isikhalazo komlobi Ihhashi Omkhulu.

Ezincwadini yesimanje, izakhi temdzabu esetshenziswa protagonists ngokuhamba yezimpilo zabo zemihla namalanga.

Izibonelo temdzabu enkondlweni "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" zivela emkhakheni amancane lyrical Folk izizukulwane, kuhlanganise namazwi, Folk songs, izaga ( "Dumisani utshani endaweni inqwaba, futhi master - ebhokisini lokungcwaba"), ukubhekisela izimpawu kazwelonke (isahluko "ongumlimi" lapho abantu bendawo Matrona ukusola isivuno esingesihle e ukuthi "... i wagqoka ihembe ahlanzekile for Christmas ..."), kanye ukufakwa embhalweni Russian Folk songs ( "umsebenzi ongakhokhelwa", "Hungry") kanye nokusetshenziswa izinhlamvu engcwele yezinombolo ( amadoda ayisikhombisa, izikhova eziyisikhombisa).

Small temdzabu izinhlobo

uhlobo Yenzelwe ka temdzabu encane kufakwe umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato kusukela azalwa. Lokhu imvumelwano nursery, izibonelo ezingasetshenziswa kubonakala ekuxhumaneni kamama nengane. Ngakho, ngo-Pestushko (imiculo ye asesimweni senkondlo), emilolozelweni (Iculo-amazwi usebenzisa umunwe ukuthinta izibambo futhi imilenze ingane), amahlaya, zaklichkah, Counting, olunamagama amaningi okunzima ukuwabiza nezimfumbe kunikezwa isigqi kudingekile ukunyakaza komzimba futhi sibudlulisele storylines elula.

Okokuqala komuntu ukuphila temdzabu izinhlobo

Ezokududuzela futhi pestushki zinomsuka lasendulo. Bayingxenye okubizwa ngokuthi izinkondlo kwabakhulelwe, ingxenye impilo yengane kusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe.

Pestushki kukhona Rhythmic imisho lemifisha ezihambisana imisebenzi ngumama ezisanda kuzalwa. Ziyakwazi belingana okuqukethwe isigqi ebalulekile.

Lullaby umbhalo wayo kanye melody kuhloswe ukuthi kufezekiswe isimo ingane ubuthongo futhi Akudingi insimbi yomculo. Kulesi uhlobo zikhona njalo yezinhlobo talisman ukuthi ivikela osanda kuzalwa amabutho anonya.

Nursery imvumelwano, izibonelo zalo ezingenakususwa ezibalwe ngenhla eminingi yasendulo temdzabu kumiswa.