"Heroes besikhathi sethu". Incazelo izinhlamvu esimeningcondvo ukubaluleka zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo umkhiqizo

Esiko inoveli "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu", incazelo izinhlamvu kanye umugqa indaba wehlela emlandweni kwezincwadi Russian njengoba zabuna ezingafi. uhlamvu ngalunye kubhaliswe ukuze umfundi abakwazi ukusiza umuzwa khona e ukwembuleka noveli.

Umlando sokudalwa

Mikhail Lermontov, ngokusobala nakancane ukuthi nebalingisi labasendzabeni yakhe mayelana elidumile Ensign Pechorin phakade yehle emlandweni futhi ngeke waqonda bangesikhathi njengoba heroes besikhathi sethu. namaqhawe incazelo akashiyi kungabaza ngokuthi umbhali uye wasebenza kanzima ukuze uguqule izindaba ekhona ezehlukene zibe indaba ngalokulingene. Lermontov wabhala eminyakeni bakhe abathathu, okwenza isahluko ngasinye ephephabhukwini "Amanothi we lawobaba."

Izinto ezenzeka inoveli ngenxa ukuhlala yomlobi abathunjwe eCaucasus. Literary hhayi seliqinile ukulandelana ngokulandelana kwazo zonke izenzakalo nokubhala izahluko ngabanye umsebenzi, kodwa ngathola ukuthi eziningi ubufakazi ezikhomba ukufana kwamazwi abalingiswa abathile ubuntu ngazo isixhumanisi baxhumane Mihail Yurevich Lermontov.

nebugagu betemibhalo we yombhali ukudluliselwa izinhlamvu yesithombe

Incazelo "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" kungase kungabi evumelekile uma ungenawo ucacise ukuthi lena ngomunye wabokuqala emlandweni izincwadi Russian, inoveli abhalwe isitayela okwangempela zenhlalo nezengqondo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imisebenzi ngokubhala ukuthonywa wanqoba ngalezo zinsuku, izinguquko global emkhakheni etemibhalo lapho bezincwadi eziqanjiwe baye bathuthela ezingeni elisha yonke incazelo abalingiswa.

Mikhail Lermontov lokuqala ephethwe ukwethula abafundi isithombe umlingiswa oyinhloko kusukela isikhundla amaqembu amaningana. Abadlali emikhulu Ensign Pechorin, Princess ngayo uMariya, indodakazi isikhulu uBel Kazbich, induna, indodana Prince azamat, Junker Grushnitski. Indaba sifake okwakuyokwenzeka enovelini zembula ezintathu umlandzi. I ebhaliwe ngqo wasebenzisa le ndlela abafundi njengoba uvele ngokunembile "Amaqhawe besikhathi sethu." Incazelo izinhlamvu ezisele ngenxa yaleli ephelele futhi ongokomfanekiso. Iqiniso lokuthi Mikhail akulona nje wacabanga up incazelo izenzakalo ngokombono ubuntu ezintathu ezahlukene, kodwa futhi yakhetha iqhinga ezingokwengqondo, lapho indima netindzaba leticocwako ayemathathu izinhlobo zabantu: umlingisi losemcoka umcimbi, ingqapheli futhi, ekugcineni, indoda, ingozi imicimbi.

A reception ekhethekile ngawo kumbhali ngobuciko abhekana ngayo umsebenzi walo - yonkhe ubuqili umphefumulo Pechorin - ukuhlukumeza wokulandelana ngokulandelana kwazo zonke izenzakalo izahluko. Lermontov, abanquma ukuhlanganisa izindaba ngabanye ibe inoveli, kuhlelwe ukwenyusa emkhathini futhi wenze yathuthumela umfundi ilindele sincumo.

"Heroes Lwesikhathi Sethu" (amaqhawe incazelo) - lokhu okushiwo umbono nombhali Lost Souls, ukuphikisana lihlambalaza begijima endaweni emnyama, ukuba ngaleso sikhathi. Iqhaza main udlalwa ngu Pechorin, owaba isixhumanisi phakathi kwawo wonke izingcezwana ehlukile kule noveli. I nezinye izinhlamvu kudingeka esebenzisa iphrizimu ekuhlanganyeleni kwabo embula izici ezengeziwe Ensign ubuntu.

Ukubona Pechorin enovelini "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Heroes Incazelo Bela, Kazbich futhi azamat

isithombe kakhulu capacious we Ensign esincane sasikanye isibonisi salokho ngabafana 30s kwekhulu le-19. Kokuba benawo ubuhle, ingcebo kanye namathuba, lokhu iqhawe engazizwa sokwaneliseka ekuphileni kwakho, Angikwazanga kwamanje ujabulela zonke izinzuzo ayebambisene. Nokho, naphezu eyeqisayo ejulile ukuthi uhlamvu nge okuqukethwe yengqondo kufanele agobhoze zamanje, Lermontov izingxenye Petchorin isifiso abanothando ukuthola nenjongo ekuphileni ngokusebenzisa njalo "ingxabano" nge isiphetho.

Le noveli "Heroes Lwesikhathi Sethu", incazelo izinhlamvu nemicimbi ngokuphelele ngokunemba ukubonisa zonke ukonakala engqondo Lermontov isizukulwane. Ibhalwe ngobuciko ngokuphelele engachazi nje uhlobo izinhlamvu, kodwa futhi ukubukeka kwazo, ukuze umfundi kangcono indlela "amehlo neze elihlekayo Pechorin" zingavela esimweni esithile.

Indima ebalulekile umsebenzi okhandlayo nokudlala lingahambisani izinhlamvu Bela, Kazbich futhi azamat. Lermontov unika ngamunye lezi zinhlamvu a umkhawulo eziyingqayizivele umphefumulo kanye organic sobala. Umbhali ubhekisela enovelini ukuthi amandla amasiko inethonya elinamandla ekuziphatheni abangabantu, kodwa lokhu akubonisi ukuthuthukiswa ubuntu.

Umnqopho main esithombeni Kazbich Lermontov kwenza ukuba incazelo ubuqotho yobuntu bakhe. Mhlawumbe kuze kube manje, umbhali uzama nomkhawulo amagama alula, etshela mayelana nezici sangaphandle hero. Kazbich phambi umfundi indoda nginenhliziyo futhi ezimisele ngubani uyakwazisa kakhulu nenkululeko yokwenza izinto kanye nezenzo - a mountaineer kweqiniso. Lermontov akazami ukwenza kube uhlobo iqhawe romantic, bese ukhomba ukuhlobana okukhulu Njengoba edlulisela amasiko ezimisiwe abantu entabeni, okuyiwona ngaphezu kwakho konke komsebenzi lwesayensi nodumo.

Azamat akukanciphi ngokwesiko, ngokuya echaza le Highlanders. Ufana abasha Kazbich sibonelo, ongakaqaliswa elahlekile ukwelelesa yayo kanye nokulinga, kodwa phakathi neminyaka edlule jikisa umfowabo.

Bela sibonga imizamo Lermontov libonakala umfundi imvelo ezimkhanukelayo, ikwazi ukubonisa uthando ngokusuka enhliziyweni. It ukubona ekuqaleni ukufunda umuntu abafisa ehloniphekile ukwelashwa kwakhe. It akulona uthando olungenayo ukuzihlonipha umoya wakhe awazange ayiphule izipho ezibizayo noma ukunakwa ngenjongo yokuvusa inkanuko. Wayithola ithopholoji olungaphelele kule noveli. Ngokusobala, umlobi wafuna umfundi ngokwakhe wayekwazi mayelana nezintshisekelo zineminyaka in inhliziyo intombazane ngokuhlaziya yezenzo zakhe ngokunembile.

Okwakushiwo yezenhlalakahle kule noveli

Incazelo kule noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" libonisa ukuthi Lermontov wokuqala, ngubani phakathi kwabantu besikhathi sakhe wangena esikhundleni sakhe sokuba nendawo lwendaba ukuletha hhayi izenzakalo ngokwabo, futhi izwe engaphakathi umlingisi emaphakathi. Wakwazi ukuchaza imfuno okomoya Pechorin njengoba kuyinto eqhubekayo, hhayi isimo static. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu umphumela kwakubangelwa umbhali iqhinga etemibhalo ephula izenzakalo zomlando endabeni, yingakho akunakwenzeka ukugxila umfundi phezu izenzakalo, ubizwa ngenkani ukuze ujike ekucwaningeni umngane kuphela into yakhe, okuyinto esihlanganisa zonke izahluko - Pechorin.

Lermontov kuphumelele ngakho ngokwemvelo ukuchaza abalingiswa umphefumulo, basuke phakade egxilile in izingqondo zabafundi bencwadi njengoba heroes besikhathi sethu.