Iris - imbali, eziyintandokazi kubantu balimi eziningi

Yikuphi imbali libizwa iris? Mhlawumbe abaningi e lolodaba, wezwa igama obathandayo ngokungavamile zalesi sihlahla. Iris - imbali, esakazwa kuwo wonke amazwekazi futhi owaziwa ngaphansi kwegama "iris". Call ngakho-ke waqala ukuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi elikhazimulayo elihle Iris, uthole phansi rainbow ezimibalabala zabantu ibika izindaba wonkulunkulu esabekayo.

Flower of esidlule: Iris

Yikuphi imbali endulo, kuba umhlobiso elicwengekile ifa koFaro? Yikuphi imbali uvezwa phezu mural, okuyinto iminyaka 4000 ubudala? Yikuphi imbali ibizwa ngokuthi, okusho "rainbow" ngesandla ukukhanya udokotela ngesiGreki uHippocrates? Kusukela amacembe imbali ensimini ka Armenia ne-Azerbaijan ukulungiselela sezimoto okumnandi? Iris (aka Iris). Imbali (isithombe), amandla okwelapha okuye ayazise imithi wendabuko futhi isetshenziselwa inyoka Ukulunywa, ukususa kukhwehlela kanye ukuqunjelwa. Sicashunwa lesitsetfwe impande zalesi sihlahla asetshenziswa umkhakha iwayini, imboni amakha ukulungiswa abanye confectionery. EGibhithe lasendulo, Uyinki esenzelwe Indwangu iris ezisekelwe.

Yikuphi imbali libizwa iris?

Iris kubhekwa uphawu imbali. EJapane, kuye kwashiwo magic iziphandla ngoba abafana, kugxilisa isibindi futhi niqaphe isifo. Inganekwane yasendulo legend Japanese uthi ngentombazane ethile, lapho-Japanese babhekwa baqalekiswe nonkulunkulu kuze kube ukukhanya izinwele umbala. Ukulula olulodwa kuphela, kwafika intombazane yonkana emangalisayo futhi banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ahlukane ubuhle obunjalo, ziwumbile futhi wasusa nazo. Ikhaya okuphekiwe umhluzi kuwo, okuyinto wageza izinwele zakhe. Izinwele aluthola luhlaza segolide. Abantu bendawo, bebona ushintsho olukhulu kangaka, wazizwa ukuthi intombazane owehla emseni kaNkulunkulu, ngakho ilanga eyayibhalwe ikhanda lakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, othandekayo wami eJapane kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso isithunywa bonkulunkulu uthethe liyindawo efanelekayo engadini yasebukhosini. Amahlamvu aso kukhona ngisho esetshenziswa ukulungiswa ezinye izitsha kazwelonke yelanga eliphumayo, futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi, izikhulu egqoka wigs wenza kusukela amahlamvu iris. Yikuphi imbali is omunye okuthiwa othandekayo wami? Lokho okubukeka njengokuhlukumeza othandekayo wami? Ikhona yini enye indlela okuthiwa iris flower? Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, umuntu eba Kucacile ukuthi abantu abavamile isidlaliso obathandayo kangaka okuthiwa iris.

izici yangaphandle

Namuhla, othandekayo wami - imbali, okuyinto ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe landscape design. Ngenxa ezikhangayo emangalisayo, ukwehluka Amazing izinhlobo futhi kalula ukunakekelwa uye lolutfolakele okwandisa ukwanda phakathi balimi. iris izimbali zinezikhathi yizinhlobonhlobo imibala: ezimhlophe, blue, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abamnyama, ophuzi. Ngokuzalanisa Isayensi izuzwe ifomu hhayi kuphela nenhle futhi ukunambitheka evelele, kodwa futhi inhlanganisela kwelinye imbali imibala emibili noma ngaphezulu. Sifanamsindvo iris - okusezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku-150 cm) yimani niqonde peduncles, branched phezulu. Ngamunye wabo kusukela 7 kuya ku-9 izimbali ezinkulu, wodwa kanjani noma bahlangene inflorescences. Izimbali akudingeki amacembe kanye sepals ukumela ijabulise perianth, ihlukaniswe 6 iyizingxenye izimisele: ezintathu tho share yangaphakathi akha uhlobo tube, ezintathu ongaphandle - kanti abanye walenqaba kaningi ababethi ithoni ezahlukene. I inflorescence ngokuvamile 2-3 ihlumela blooms. Isikhathi esiphezulu imbali eyodwa -5 izinsuku.

Rhizomes ebusweni, esinamanzi, elikhula ngokushesha, ne shnuro- qeda noma izimpande filamentary fibrous. Zakhiwa amayunithi ngabanye ngamunye elimelela ukukhula yonyaka oyedwa supply ezidingekayo izinto ezidingekayo ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izingxenye isitshalo: amahlamvu, efihlekile, sifanamsindvo kanye enye lateral efihlekile. I rhizomes aqukethe amafutha aphambili; zinhlobo nge abaningi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo womshini amakha. Ihamba ensiform, esinamanzi, flat, nge enamathela wax; Ivame eqoqwe in a imishayo emise okwe-fan. Isithelo ibhokisi trilocular. Ukuphila elinendawo isitshalo linesizotha uneminyaka engu 10-13, nakuba ukufa izimpande kwenzeka minyaka yonke.

izimo ezikhulayo

Iris - imbali ubani okhetha sikhule ezindaweni okwanele, uyazibekezelela umthunzi. I elilungile kakhulu kukhona nenhlabathi kancane esidi hlangothi. Emazweni ezimanzi ngazivumelanisa nendlela kuphela ezinye izinhlobo iris (isib Kempfer iris kanye iris marsh). izinhlobonhlobo Kunesilevu singafani nenhlabathi okuxekethile, awukwazi ukubekezelela umswakama njalo futhi zikhule kahle ezindaweni. irises itshalwe Kunconywa kude komunye nomunye okungenani ezimbili ezinyaweni; izinhlobonhlobo yemifino zingafakwa eduze.

Ukuze ezikhulayo irises angadingi esiningi umquba kanye neensetjenziswa ezinkulu; cishe zonke izinhlobo eziqinile. Kuzo zonke izitshalo zayo enkazimulweni avele, kusukela maphakathi no-May. Ngo-July, inkathi zezimbali iphelile. Nge Ukukhetha efanele izinhlobo kanye iris zabo kuhlanganiswe kuyoba aesthetically olumnandi izinyanga 2.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Enye yezinto lokunakekela izinga is ziba ngcono inhlabathi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela-mpilo ukuze izimpande. Lo msebenzi kudinga kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngaphandle ukugwema kokulimaza izimpande eseduze ebusweni. othandekayo wami, kuyatuseka ukondla amalungiselelo nokumbiwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi efihlekile okuhlanganisa futhi ngo-August, ngaphambi laying flower efihlekile sonyaka ozayo. Eyokuqala phezulu sigqoka nitrogen kungenziwa wanezela, ukuze afeze lokhu okulandelayo phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Ukungeza balimi fresh organic is hhayi Kunconywa.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Indlela kakhulu okulula imifanekiso division of the rhizomes, okuyinto engcono yokwenza emva zom noma ekuqaleni kuka-September, lapho kumiswa rhizomes abasha. Ungalindi kwekwindla, njengoba lesi sitshalo idinga isikhathi nezimpande ngaphambi zeqhwa kwenhlabathi. Lapho sokuhlukanisa spring izimbali iqhakaza kufanele zibabaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuze le ndlela yokuzala kufanele bakhethe esiyize evuthiwe. Ngemva sokuhlukanisa ucezu ngalunye kufanele ibe ucezu rhizomes kanye namahlamvu. Izigaba Bekulindeleke ukuze ome, oluyimpuphu namalahle oluyimpuphu ukuvimbela abolile. Underground ingxenye ngaphambi transplanting kufanele elicwiliswe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate cishe ikota yehora, futhi kushiya ukusikiwa ngesigamu.

Ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha imbewu ekhiqizwa ndlela, kodwa kulokhu, izitshalo eziqhakaza ku ngonyaka 2-3rd.

Iris landscape design

Irises, libhekene rhizomes olukha phezulu kukhona omakhelwane kakhulu nganoma yisiphi nezihlahla nge nezimpande ezijulile: uSpiro, rose, Deutz anolaka, AmaConifers, kulula ukuzwana nabo peonies.

izinhlobonhlobo okuphansi ekhula look wokuqala njengoba lomgwaqo kanye amathrekhi, kanye izingoma phakathi amatshe amakhulu. Irises zinhle ekutshaleni iqembu, kuhlanganiswe kahle unyaka futhi Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi phansi-elithatha. izinhlobonhlobo Tall avame ukusetshenziswa ukubiyela amadamu. emanzini angajulile kusebenza kakhulu marsh iris, futhi osebeni ekwazi ukuhlalisa abantu abangu abameleli Japanese futhi laseSiberia. irises umxhwele ukubheka iridariyah - imbali imibhede, yenzelwe kuphela kulinywe yabo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Irises ngempela ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo. Okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe kwamazinyo rhizomes, uma ekhula on nenhlabathi ezimanzi unaphakade. Yelaphani simila ilula: kwanele ukuba bambe up, isitshalo bola ku permanganate potassium zokukhipha igciwane nganoma imaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile ngokumelene bola futhi ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini eyomile.

Kusukela izinambuzane iris kungalima- gladiolusovym thrips noma aphid. izitshalo elinegciwane bheka abacindezeli, kuphele eziqhakaza. Lahla inkathazo kungaba ngokusebenzisa "konfidor" ngokuvumelana imfundo.

Yikuphi imbali unegama yesibili "iris"? Ulwazi olungenhla ngokugcwele kunikeza incazelo ngalolu daba, kanye izinkulumo mayelana nezici yokukhula nokunakekela anjalo isitshalo ekhangayo futhi ephansi yesondlo.