Calceolaria - "izimbali-izicathulo." Amathiphu ukunakekelwa kanye zizalela

Ngu ngamaholide entwasahlobo emakethe imbali ngokuvamile babonakala izitshalo amahle zimbali ezingavamile ngokuthi calceolaria, noma colloquially "slipper". Ngokuthenga isitshalo, ngemva ezinezimbali, abantu ngokuvamile uyiphonse, bekholelwa ukuthi lolu khula yonyaka, bese ulinda lutho kuye. Nokho, Ngokuqhubeka ukunakekelwa, futhi kungaba onyakeni olandelayo ukujabulela yokuqhuma yayo. Imbali calceolaria lula ukuhlanza futhi ngeke ivumelane ngisho imfundamakhwela umtshali. Engingakusho nje kuhlonipha imitsetfo elula - nesitshalo ngeke ukubonga izimbali ngokushesha futhi isikhathi eside.

Hlangana: calceolaria

Calceolaria - izimbali, kwakhula njengoba yonyaka, biennial noma zisetshenziswa. Kungaba cultured njengoba Igumbi noma isiko imibhede esetshenziselwa zokuhlobisa nokulungisa alpine. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu linesizotha zinakekelwe futhi siyasebenza kakhulu. Kuyinto imbali ukuthi ilinganiselwa ngokunembile ngenxa ukuma inflorescence yayo. Imbali calceolaria engavamile injalo kanye nemibala. Abantu wabiza "izicathulo" ngoba amacembe awo zifane ukuma isichathule zesifazane. Izimbali ezinombala ofanayo, kodwa bangase babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene izindawo, imivimbo, enika ukubukeka zokuhlobisa more futhi ezithakazelisayo. Lesi simila kungaba esiyize encane noma ongaphakeme izitshalo herbaceous. Ihamba pubescence obukhulu, kungase kudingeke noma round ukuma futhi glubokoizrezannymi.

izinhlobo

Phakathi calceolaria kukhona abangaba ngu-300 zinhlobo, kodwa luvame kakhulu yilezi:

• Calceolaria ithenda. Ezazaziswa kakhulu umphumela wawo zokuhlobisa, njengoba nje iye inflorescences ophuzi ezinabantu ehlotshiswe speckles abomvu. Kuyinto isitshalo esincane, esingeqile 15 amasentimitha ukuphakama, Simila njengoba igumbi isiko, kodwa ehlobo kalula sikhuthazele izimo ongaphandle. On efasiteleni Simila njengoba zisetshenziswa.
• Calceolaria esishwabene - ke ingenye ngaphezulu ummeleli we Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Luyakhula njengoba esiyize, mayelana 1 imitha ukuphakama. Ezindaweni lapho ubusika hhayi ezinzima kakhulu, Simila njengoba zisetshenziswa e flowerbed.
• Calceolaria mncane - uhlobo Usayizi medium, sifinyelela phezulu 40 amasentimitha futhi yakhelwe ukulima emibhedeni endle. It has a bright okhanyayo lemon izimbali.
• Calceolaria mnogokoreshkovaya - uhlobo ezinwabuzelayo Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu zenyathi kutshalwa njengoba Igumbi isiko kanye umhlobiso umbhede endle.
• Calceolaria hybrid - iyona okubanzi abamele lezi zilwane. Kusukela ngaphansi kwaleli gama ehlangana izinhlobo eziningi imibala ehlukene, kanye ngento eyodwa - igumbi isiko, ongaphakeme, nge ezibanzi laphetha, ishidi silnoopushennye benesimo izimbali ezinkulu kanye yoqobo. It has a isikhathi eside kakhulu izimbali, okuyinto mayelana 6-8 amasonto. Ukuphakama angaphansi kuka-15 amasentimitha, izimbali ongafinyelela ububanzi 5 ngamasentimitha.

izimo lokushisa

Calceolaria - izimbali ukushisa-onothando. Abanaso obubandayo ukubekezelela, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kwakhula njengoba igumbi isiko noma kwi ubusika zidluliselwa ku amabhodwe angena ngayo endlini. Kulula ukubekezelela ukushisa, kodwa ukushisa kwabulawa degrees 10 noma ngaphansi.

ukukhanyisa

Calceolaria - izimbali eningizimu, ngakho bathatha ukukhanya-ezidinga kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kube pritenyat kancane ukusuka elangeni ehlobo. Ngaphansi imisebe ngqo amaqabunga lungase ashisiwe, kodwa nge ukuhwalala eqinile zalesi sihlahla ilahlekelwa izitobhi yayo zokuhlobisa futhi zezimbali.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

izimbali potted calceolaria ukubekezelela iphele ukuphuma emhlabathini, ngakho kudingeka ubuke ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi base oswakanyiswe. Ayanda lokushisa, obuningi ngokwengeziwe futhi uye waba ukuthambisa njalo. Calceolaria bazithela nje njengoba mnene violet Saintpaulia futhi - ngobunono onqenqemeni ebhodweni, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amahlamvu basal amahlumela. Kodwa ngendlela ephephile futhi eziphumelela kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ugqoko ukuthambisa. Calceolaria uthanda inhlabathi olumanzi kanye akakubekezeleli omiswe, kodwa lapho zichichima noma amile isitshalo amanzi uyafa kweso. Ngakho kudingeka anakekele ukuthambisa encane kodwa njalo futhi kukhona amanzi okuhle ebhodweni.

Plant Cherish yamanzi amaqabunga. Akunakusetshenziswa ungasebenzisi spray. Lokhu kungaholela abolile amaqabunga nezimbali ukufa.

Ufunze ingane noma Umanyolo ofanele jikelele senzelwe izitshalo zom, okuyinto ezifuywa ngokuhambisana imiyalelo isembozo.

Calceolaria imbali: nozonakekela

Qiniseka ukususa inflorescences egqwalile nabashwabeneyo namaqabunga eseliphuphile. Uma ungasusi imbali umoba ubudala, khona-ke iyeke yakha entsha, ngakho izimbali esitebeleni ngempela afeze izihlahla njalo. izinhlobo ezifana calceolaria esishwabene owabeka formirovke entwasahlobo isihlahla, esiza ekwakhekeni isitshalo emfishane ngenombolo enkulu sifanamsindvo. Embizeni zinhlobo "izicathulo" sokujabulisa izimbali zabo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu linesizotha okhulayo Calceolaria izimbali. Care iphinde itshalwe ngesikhathi esifanele izinhlobo zisetshenziswa, okuyinto kuveza njalo eminyakeni emibili, phakathi entwasahlobo. Lapho ubukhulu imbiza ngoba transplanting ifinyelela ububanzi 20 amasentimitha, engasekho esizayo sitshalo utshalwe emgqonyeni emikhulu, kodwa esikhundleni emhlabathini. Lapho besebenzisa amabhodwe emikhulu cishe impande bola nokufa izitshalo.

Lapho ukuzalela imbiza yamasiko isidingo isitshalo compact namanje at the stage of ukuvela 6 leaves flower ingcosana, kanjalo ukwakha isihlahla encane nge eziningi sifanamsindvo. Ngemva zom simila liyadingeka anqunywe, wasusa esishwabene imbali umoba.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Calceolaria - izimbali ukuthi ukukhiqiza kabusha esebenzisa imbewu, ne ukuhluma okuhle kakhulu. Lapho imbewu ayihlwanyelayo emhlabathini ayahlakazeka phezu kwenhlabathi futhi afafaze phezulu, kulandele amanzi amaningi futhi ivaliwe nge plastic noma ingilazi ukwakha Isivuvu. Ngezikhathi, ingilazi liyaphuma, condensate luyasuswa, futhi ngemva obumba amapheshana 6 Calceolaria zidluliselwa ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene sokwanda okwengeziwe. Imbewu ziqhume kahle lokushisa mayelana 20. Bona yatshalwa esikhathini kusuka May kuya ku-July, izithombo kuqala ukuvela ngaphakathi ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ngemva kwenyanga, bangakwazi ugxumele ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene. Calceolaria eziqhakaza ngemuva kwezinyanga 8-10 emva amahlumela zokuqala.

inketho cuttings ukukhiqizwa kabusha ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko. Le ndlela kufanelekile naphakathi abade izinhlobo ngezikhathi usike ukwakha ezihlabayo aluhlaza kunothile entsha sifanamsindvo. amahlumela zigundiwe ukumila emhlabathini.

Lapho ukutshala isetshenziswa primer jikelele izitshalo zasendlini noma nenhlabathi efanelekayo ukutshalwa violets futhi violets. Nokuzibona ukukhiqizwa umhlabathi uhlanganise kuzomele wenze ukwakheka:

• Dern - izingxenye 2.
• Ground ishidi - 2 okuyingxenye.
• Peat - Ingxenye 1.
• Sand - ½.

I izitolo imbali ukuthengisa izimbali calceolaria, intengo ngesilinganiso esingu- ruble 500 ngamunye isitshalo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Izingozi esiyinhloko umgwaqo Calceolaria ukutshalwa kukhona izifo ezifana okulimaza sekwephuzile futhi Pythium. Lokhu zinhlobo isikhunta kungabangela bola nokufa amahlumela amasha. Ukuqeda inkinga enjalo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini it is calcined noma aphathwe nesikhunta anobuthi. Futhi, ngenxa isidingo njalo umswakama ingavela grey isikhunta. Kumiswa It is ngesikhathi amanzi uchithekele amaqabunga ezintekenteke izitshalo. Calceolaria - igumbi imbali, ngokuvamile behlaselwa izinambuzane ezifana aphid, Silakho futhi nematodes. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala amalungiselelo akhethekile ukubhujiswa kwabo kumele isetshenziswe.

Engingakusho isitshalo linesizotha, okuzokwenza njalo ukujabulisa zezimbali zayo aluhlaza futhi engavamile - le mbali calceolaria. Kanjani ukuze anakekele futhi zikhula, uzokwazi ukuba balukhulume kahle ngisho umtshali ongenalwazi kakhulu. Kodwa calceolaria omunye izimbali okokuqala in spring efasiteleni.