Funda i-geography yamaBalkan: kuphi iMakedoniya

Isifunda lapho iMakedoniya itholakala khona namhlanje kunzima ukubiza izingqinamba zezombangazwe. Izindaba mayelana nezinkinga nezingxabano zivela enhlonhlweni yaseBalkan njalo. Kodwa-ke, umlando omude futhi othakazelisayo we-Balkan wenza kube nethemba lokuthi le nkathi engalungile izophela maduzane.

Umlando Wasendulo waseMakedoniya

Umlando wesifunda se-ethnogeographic of Macedonia ubuyela ezikhathini zasendulo, ngesikhathi esandulela iMpi YeTrojan eyaziwayo. Kuleyo nkathi evamile, umbuso, ophakathi nendawo ye-Peninsula yaseBalkan, wawungumngane we-Troy edolobheni.

Kamuva, lesi sifunda sasingaphansi kwamandla amakhulu esendlini yabakwa-Achaemenid, eyasungulwa ePersia. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kamuva, ekhulwini lV BC, amaRoma ahlasela amazwe aseMacedonia, ahlanganisa lesi sifundazwe empumalanga yawo, okwenza kube yingxenye yesifundazwe esiphezulu, abawabiza ngokuthi iMakedoniya.

Ngemva kokuwa kweMbuso WaseRoma nokusungulwa kwezingxenye ezimbili zombuso omusha - uMbuso WaseMpumalanga WaseRoma, owaziwa ngokuthi i-Byzantium, noMbuso WaseMpumalanga WaseRoma - isifundazwe saqhubeka ngaphansi kokuphathwa kweByzantine. Kodwa-ke, umbusi omusha akakwazanga ukuhlinzeka ngokuphepha okuphelele kubantu abahlala kule ndawo, futhi wayecindezelwe izizwe zesiSilavic, ezaqala ukuhlala emaBalkans esikhathini esiyi-XlV.

Umsuka wegama

Isifunda lapho iMakedoniya ikhona khona bekuye emigwaqweni yamasiko ahlukahlukene kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kude nokuhlala njalo nobungane komunye nomunye. Izizwe ezakhelene nazo zazama ukunqoba izizwe zasendulo ezazihlala eMakedoniya, kodwa udumo olukhulu lwalethwa kuleli zwe ngumuntu onqobayo owazalwa eMakedoniya - u-Alexander, ogama lakhe elibizwa ngokuthi iMacedonian - umzukulu omkhulu wamakhosi aseMakedoniya ayengumlando, abakha uhlu lozalo lwawo lwaseKaran, owabusa kuleli zwe ekhulwini le-Vlll ngaphambi Ngenkathi yethu.

Iziningi zezilimi zanamuhla ziyavuma ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhumusha ngokuqondile imvelaphi yegama lezwe, ngoba libuyela ezinhlakeni zasendulo zolimi lwendawo, okuncane okungaziwa ngalo. Noma kunjalo, imizamo ethile isenziwa.

EsiGrekini sasendulo kwakukhona igama elithi "macedonian", okusho ukuthi "lide, lilingane." Ngokuncintisana ngokuhlakanipha, izazi ze-philological zafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi leli gama lingabhekisela kubantu abahlala ezintabeni, okuyizinto ezibonakalayo zendawo yezwe.

I-geography nomlando onzima

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kuphi iMakedoniya, kuwanele ukubuka ibalazwe bese uthola iGrisi, enyakatho lapho iRiphablikhi yaseYugoslav yangaphambili ikhona, njengoba ibizwa ngamaGreki. Iqiniso liwukuthi iRiphabhulikhi yaseGreek ineMacedonia yayo - isifundazwe esiphezulu ezintabeni ezikude neBulgaria, Albania neRiphabhliki yaseMakedoniya. Futhi akumangazi ukuthi amaGreki asabela ngokungafanele kuleli gama, ezama ukuvikela ilungelo lokuba nensimu engasiyigugu ngokomlando. Kunombono wokuthi kwakuyizingxabano phezu kwegama elenza ukuba ukungena kweRiphabhliki yaseMakedoniya kube yi-European Union.

Isifunda saseGrisi saseMakedoniya, lapho kutholakala khona izintaba, okuhlanganisa phakathi kweNtaba i-Olympus, kucatshangwa ukuthi yiyinye yezifundazwe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zaseYurophu.

Iphi iMakedoniya?

EGrisi, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, ungasheshi ukunikeza ubukhulu esifundazweni somlando, kepha abaseMacedonia abafuni ukuphikelela ekuphikeleni kwabo. Lokhu ukuphikelela kufanelwe ukutshela i-republic encane eyaziqhenya kancane.

Ukuze ubonise ukuthi yikuphi lapho iMakedoniya ikhona khona, kufanelekile ukuthola ibalazwe labomakhelwane balo abonakalayo - iBulgaria neGrisi, phakathi kwabo futhi kukhona izwe elingenalo ulwandle. Ngaphandle kwalezi zizwe ezimbili, iMakedoniya inqamule neSerbia, iKosovo nase-Albania.

Ngendawo lapho iMakedoniya ikhona khona, kunendawo yezintaba enezintabeni ezicacile, amachibi amaningi kanye nemifula engavamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ezweni kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba, okunye okushiya ukubhujiswa okukhulu ngemva kwabo.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, isimo sezulu sibhekwa njengesihle, yize siphuthumayo kusuka e-continental kuya eMedithera, okwenza ubusika baseMacedonia bude isikhathi eside, kodwa buthaka futhi buqhwa.