Viva, 'uyiNkosi Naples, "Eduardo De Filippo!

Umnyaka efanayo ekhulwini XX, wemidlalo edumile emhlabeni wonke, intandokazi ye Neapolitans, ababekade abangane nemindeni yabo, kungcono Eduardo De Filippo. idrama yakhe iseduze futhi amaNtaliyane, futhi bonke abantu ezivamile emhlabeni, njengoba kuchazwe ezimpilweni zabo, wadweba imibono kusukela ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele laseNaples. Wokubhekela izidingo zomuntu kanye nemisebenzi kwabaswele ukubeka "Inkosi laseNaples" ngaphambili lezinombolo waseshashalazini njengoba wemidlalo, umqondisi kanye umlingisi.

ekubeni wemidlalo

Indodana engumlanjwana we waseshashalazini imvunulo umklami uLuisa De Filippo futhi edumile Eduardo Scarpetta wazalwa ngo-May 24, ngonyaka yokuqala yekhulu XX. Nge umfowabo nodadewabo Titina Pepino ayihlala ebuntwaneni bakhe esigabeni zale nkundla. Kusukela eminyakeni emine Eduardo engena esigcawini Naples noyise, iyavuleka amakhono akhe, ikhono lokukhulumisana futhi uphathe qembu. Empeleni leli hholo akazange abe nokuphila kwakhe, wayezoba ke. Akalokothi ngempela engakaze wafunda, kwaba isikole futhi wahlala yaseshashalazini impilo yonke nabathandwayo eNaples. Ngezinye nane, engena esivumelwaneni ne half-brother Vincenzo. Dream Eduart, Titina futhi Pepino ka Melpomene ethempelini siqu ziyoba ngokoqobo kuphela ngo-1931, lapho evula ethiyetha ezihlekisako De Filippo.

I abasha wemidlalo

Ngalesi sikhathi isemithwalweni De Filippo ukuqoqa udlala kancane farcical, omunye-isenzo ezihlukahlukene show izicucu nesipiliyoni ocebile ne Neapolitans elula. Theatre ngempumelelo okuhleliwe nemidlalo kanye Titina bazalwane, kanye nezinye abalobi Neapolitan. Ndawonye basebenza iminyaka eyishumi nantathu, bese bevula nkundla yakhe siqu Pepino futhi Eduardo udadewabo bemka siqu. Ngo-1945, lapho Theatre Eduardo. Ukuze odade, wabhala okungcono isithombe zesifazane ongenakulibaleka Filumena Marturano.

I zezimbali idrama

De Filippo - nomdlali esidumile, walwa ngokuthi umbusi wokugcina omkhulu Neapolitan umlingisi-umlobi. Umsebenzi wakhe directorial ithakazelisa kakhulu. Kodwa into eyinhloko emsebenzini wakhe - lokhu okukhulu, futhi kuyifa eyigugu kakhulu futhi ichaza ubuntu Eduardo njengoba kumdlali futhi umqondisi.

Naples, izungezwe esinqeni iVesuvius, emazwini hero indaba yethu, okwabonakala kuye esigabeni ezigcawugcawu. Lapha, phakathi ukungena emigwaqweni emincane futhi amathilomu enyinyekile ababehlala futhi besebenza kuzo namaqhawe Eduardo De Filippo. Udlala ke kwakwande umoya Italy libalele, le Neapolitans nezinkinga zansuku zonke, nezinjabulo ezincane kanye nosizi.

Eduardo hits

Eduardo impumelelo enkulu kwaba play "Naples - idolobha kubo bonke abantu abayizinjinga", okuhleliwe ku Teatro San uCarlo. Kuphumelela play buboke kanye Eduardo Titina ngokukhethekile (babephakathi izindima phambili) ukuthi oshelomitelen. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi e-Naples wakhuluma Eduardo, wonke umuntu wayazi ukuthi kwakungalungile a De Filippo.

Umdlalo "Ubungozi" Eduardo De Filippo isitshela indaba umfazi ngeshwa, ngubani bangaphezi uzama adubule ngesihluku inkosikazi yakhe, kodwa yena evuselela mnene futhi inothando. Yiqiniso, hhayi isikhathi eside. Futhi zonke eziphindaphindiwe.

Umsebenzi edume kunazo Eduardo De Filippo - "Filumena Marturano" - ngokuphindaphindiwe wathwebula. Vittorio De Sica ifilimu "Uthando Italian" nge Sofi Loren futhi Marcello Mastroianni ku izindima phambili, yebo, ngothando eNaples. Futhi namhlanje kubukeka umoya ofanayo, olufanele kanye namabutho ukucabanga ngezinto eziningi.

Ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile yilona play Eduardo De Filippo "Emqulwini". Syllogism imibhangqwana emibili eshadile, ngokuthi akhokhe izikweletu zabo, kungazelelwe liphenduka izinkanuko yinqaba intertwining futhi isiphetho sabo. Futhi konke lokhu ngaphansi umsindo awubufakazi Naples netinkhulumiswano anguye ilethwa.

isiqeshana engiyithanda umlobi, asebenzisa kuzo ngokuphindaphindiwe ibuyisela - "Owesilisa umnumzana." Eduardo de Filippo wakufaka 1933 futhi waba nendima esemqoka kulo. Emva kwesikhathi wabuyela ekwakhiweni, ekutholeni facets entsha yesithombe kokulahlekelwa komuntu futhi amandla akhe ukuze uvuke. Umbhali babekholelwa ukuthi lo msebenzi ibonisa wonke umlando wesintu. Eduardo de Filippo wabhala ezingaphezu kuka 55 yaseshashalazini nemidlalo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kukhona. "Filumena Marturano", "cylinder", "ingozi", "isifunda Imeya Sanita", "Ghosts", "Owesilisa umnumzana" Ngaphezu ukusebenza, lithathelwe ifilimu ka aziwayo futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kokubili Eduardo nezinye abaqondisi (Dino Risi "Ghosts", Vittorio De Sica sika "Umshado ngesiNtaliyane").

Comedy egcwele Psychology evamile abahlali abavamile laseNaples. Basuke benamandla ngomoya yaseshashalazini street nge buffoonery futhi improvisations. Banezinhliziyo nhlekelele, farce, idrama. World of agqamile ezigcawugcawu. Maphakathi uhlale protagonist, odlala kokubili impumuzo yamahlaya futhi ephilayo umuntu ovamile. Kuyinto eduze umbhali, futhi kulotshiwe njengoba naye.

yangasese

Eduardo washada kathathu. Enomkakhe kuqala umshado uDorothy Pennington sahoxiswa. Okwesibili - Elisabeth Prandi - wamzalela izingane ezimbili. Indodakazi yami yayineminyaka eyishumi lishone kabuhlungu of ukudabuka yegazi cerebral palsy. Le nhlekelele yanikwa kanzima, futhi lokhu kwaholela esehlukanisweni. Indodana yakhe Luka lahamba ezinyathelweni kayise. Uyise wamnika isiqondiso inkundla yayo. unkosikazi Okwesithathu - Isabella Kvarantotti - Eduardo ngasinda.

eminyakeni yamuva

Wemidlalo walithanda ukuphila kanye nentsha. Kuze kube sekupheleni endleleni alalelwa umsebenzi ithelevishini, setha futhi wathwebula kudlala yakhe, amahlaya abalobi bangaphambili. Ukuze neziphiwo abasha, edala esikoleni i-Florentine ka bemidlalo kanye dramstudiyu eRoma. INdodana Luka emshadweni wesibili kayise yabusa ubuciko aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

ifa

Uquketheni yakhe Kuhlolwe: e-Italy kuba - oyilungu lephalamende ukuphila ngo-1981. It has imiklomelo eminingi kokubili ekhaya aphesheya. wemidlalo Omkhulu efa ngo-1984, nokuthi wembelwa eRoma. Zeminyaka ezidlule 84 uye enikelwe 78 yaseshashalazini kanye angaphezu kwamashumi amane - cinema. Intandokazi Naples, "Korol Eduardo" - kwaba kanye uhlala indoda-nkundla.

Uma ngokungazelelwe bafuna ukuzwa umsindo ezitaladini Neapolitan futhi uzizwe iphunga elimnandi ikhofi enziwe uthando Filumeniya, uvule noma yiluphi play, Eduardo De Filippo noma umbono okufushane isihenqo kudlala yakhe.